World History of OT

Question 1

Eleanor Clarke Slagle and Thomas Kidner

Answer 1

Habit and habit training to develop needed skills

Question 2

Ancient Origins

Answer 2

Interrelatedness of work, exercise, and play

Question 3

Socrates

Answer 3

Engage in voluntary labor

Question 4

Period of Awakening 17-19 Century

Answer 4

A measure to life’s goodness should be made available to people

Question 5

The Moral Treatment

Answer 5

1800s

Occupation for treatment

Participation in tasks of everyday life could restore a person to more satisfying functioning

Question 6

Philippine Pinel

Answer 6

MT

1700s

Occupation to divert from emotional disturbances and towards improving their skills

Question 7

William Tuke

Answer 7

MT

Idea of non constraint

Mental illness is curable

Patient can be encouraged to learn self control

Question 8

Samuel Tuke

Answer 8

MT

Grandson of William Tuke

Popularized MT as a treatment approach to mental illness

Question 9

Benjamin Rush

Answer 9

MT

Father of American Psychiatry

Started MT in US

Excercise labor and music

Question 10

Thomas Scattergood

Answer 10

MT

Occupation and non constraint

1817 Friends Asylum

Question 11

Thomas Eddy

Answer 11

MT

Occupation and non constraint

1821 Bloomingdale Asylum

Question 12

The Arts and Crafts Movement

Answer 12

1862-1911

Founded in response to the Industrial Evolution

Question 13

Dr. Herbert James Hall

Answer 13

ACM

Proper use of occupation

Occupation as a tool to divert thoughts away from illness

Physical, mental, moral health can be restored

Question 14

Jane Addams

Answer 14

ACM

Hull House

Manual training

Question 15

Susan Tracy

Answer 15

ACM

Course to train nurses to use occuoation in treatment of patient (1906)

First known OT book: Studies of Invalid Occuopation

Question 16

Adolf Meyer (ACM)

Answer 16

Mental illness is a disorganized form of a habit of behavior

Firts conceptual model: The Philosophy of OT (1921)

Question 17

Louis Haas

Answer 17

ACM

Textbook on OT for the Nervous and Mentally III

Question 18

The Mental Hygiene Movement

Answer 18

Adolf Meyer

• mental illness bc of faulty habits
• coined the phrase “Mental Hygiene”

Tracy
-should be correct matching activities

Question 19

The Rehab/Remedial Movement

Answer 19

A drift from OCCUPATION TO MEDICAL CONDITION

Focus on body structures and function

Question 20

Lathe 29th Century and Onwards

Answer 20

Occupation was restored as a component of health, human life and well-being

Increase in models of practice

Question 21

George Edward Barton

Answer 21

Founder

Coined “occupational therapy”

Question 22

William Rush Dunton Jr.

Answer 22

Founder

Father of OT

First journal: OT: A Manual for Nurses

First to use the term OT

Question 23

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

Answer 23

Founder

Mother of OT

Devt of habit training

First school of OT

Question 24

Susan Cox Johnson

Answer 24

Founder

OT education standards (1919)

Question 25

Thomas Bissel Kidner

Answer 25

Founder

Manual training approach to OT

Question 26

Isabel G. Newton

Answer 26

Founder

Barton’s secretary and later his wife

Question 27

Adolf Meyer

Answer 27

Proper use of time in activity for the treatment of neuropsychiatric patients