World History Semester 2 Final Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

What do we know about the historical Jesus

A

Not much

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2
Q

What are the sources for Jesus’s life

A

Historians
Dead Sea scrolls
Gospels

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3
Q

How were the Dead Sea scrolls found

A

In cave in Israel in jars

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4
Q

What branch of the Jewish faith caused the most trouble to the Christians

A

Zealots

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5
Q

Sir/St. Thomas Moore

A

Wrote utopia

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6
Q

Francesco Petrarch

A

Father of Humanism

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7
Q

Dante Alighieri

A

Wrote Divine Comedy

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8
Q

Geoffrey Chaucer

A

Wrote Canturbury Tales

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9
Q

Giotto di Bondone

A

Created Scrovengi Chapel

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10
Q

Donatello

A

Create first here at bronze statue David

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11
Q

Lorenzo Ghiberti

A

Made Gates of Paradise

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12
Q

Niccolo Machiavelli

A

Modern Political Theory
Wrote the prince

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13
Q

Raphael Sanzio

A

Great at painting
Paint School of Athens

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14
Q

Gutenberg

A

First moveable type Printing press

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15
Q

Andreas Vesalius

A

Write The Fabric of the Human Body

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16
Q

Baldassare Castiglione

A

Wrote The book of the Courtier

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17
Q

Titan

A

Painted Assumption of the Virgin

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18
Q

Bernini

A

Greatest Sculptor
Apollo and Daphne

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19
Q

Bellini

A

Painted Agony in the Garden

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20
Q

Botticelli

A

Primadonna
Birth of Venus

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21
Q

Pieter Bruge

A

Paint Peasents in Northern Europe

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22
Q

Bosch

A

Garden of Earthly Delights

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23
Q

Albrecht Durer

A

Use initials to sign works

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24
Q

Peter Paul Rubens

A

Really big works of art
Buff people

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25
Galileo Galilei
Everything around sun Write Starry messenger Laws of inertia and falling objects
26
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
Modern day microscope
27
William Harvey
Everything connected: circulatory system
28
Robert Boyle
Modern chemistry
29
Christine de Pizan
Write manual for warfare and how soldiers supposed to use weapons
30
Isabella d’este
Powerful, people want to be like her, host big parties
31
Sofanisba Anguisola
Trained by Michelangelo, really good painter, first successful female artist
32
Artemisia Gentilleschi
Portray women always up to something, a lot of blood and heads
33
Martin Luther
95 Theses
34
John Wycliffe
First to translate bible into English
35
John Huss
Say need to change things in church, burned at steak
36
Desiderius Erasmus
Write In Praise of Folley
37
John Calvin
Think church should take things REALLY seriously
38
Johann Tetzel
Biggest helper with indulgences, enemy to Martin Luther
39
Pope Leo X
Medici Cardinal at 10 Love fancyness Lots of enemys
40
Ferdinand and Isabella
The Catholics Power couple Helped Columbus Inquisition
41
King Charles 1 or Charles 5 Holy Roman Emperor
Spain Abdicate and join Monestary
42
Philip 2
Spain Try to invade England when Elizabeth queen Doesn’t go well
43
Henry 2
France Crummy Job
44
Louis 13
Advisor help him rule Live in hunting cabin
45
Louis 14
France Make Versaillais Very extravagant
46
Henry 8
England 6 wives Anglican Church
47
Peter the Great
Russia Mimic Western Europe
48
Catherine the Great
Russia Gained ukrain
49
Maria Theresa
Austria-Hungary Mother of Marie Antoinette Play politics
50
Fredrick 2 “Fritz”
Prussia Great military strategist Loved dogs
51
Gustavus
Sweden Military guy
52
William of Orange
Netherlands Successor of Elizabeth 1
53
John 5
Portugal Port wine
54
Philip 4
France Try to tax the church’s land
55
Vikings
Head into the West
56
Chinese
Explore around the Pacific 
57
Prince Henry the Navigator
Portugal Start transporting slaves from Africa 
58
Bartolemeu Dias
Portugal Go around southern tip of Africa, to India 
59
Christopher Columbus
Spain Go to the Americas 
60
Vasco DaGama
Portugal Go to India and bring back stuff to sell 
61
Cabbot Bros
England Go to Canada
62
Vespucci
Portugal Map maker America named after him 
63
Cabral
Portugal First to sail across Atlantic
64
Albuquerque
Portugal Take a lot of land in India and spice islands
65
Balboa
Spain First Spaniard to see the Pacific Ocean 
66
de Leon
Spain Find Florida peninsula 
67
Cordova
Spain Find Yucatán peninsula
68
Cortez
Spain Encounter Aztec empire 
69
Magellan
Portugal Find the pacific ocean 
70
Verrazano
France First to sail through New York harbor 
71
Pizarro
Spain Encounter the Incas 
72
Cartier
France Build fort now Montreal 
73
Ulloa
Spain Explore Baja 
74
Desoto
Spain See Mississippi river 
75
Coronado
Spain See Grand Canyon
76
Alarcon
Spain Go up Colorado river 
77
Aviles
Spain Establish first city in America 
78
Francis Drake
England Circumnavigate world again 
79
Sir. Walter Raleigh
England Set up colony on Roanoke island 
80
Champlain
France Sea great lakes 
81
John Smith
England Set up Jamestown 
82
Henry Hudson
England Try to go around north of America Mutiny 
83
Joliet & Marquette
France Fur trapper and Priest Explore great lakes 
84
la Salle
France Louisiana 
85
What were some things that were good about the Middle Ages?
First Universities Get payed for your work First cities