World Music: African Flashcards

1
Q

What are some typical features of African Music? (6)

A

Call and response, Ostinato, Syncopation, Polyrhythm, Polyphony, Improvisation

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2
Q

Call and response

A

A musical pattern performed by one musician, and is responded to or echoed by one or more other musicians.

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3
Q

Ostinato

A

A continual repeated musical phrase or rhythm

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4
Q

Syncopation

A

A rhythm where the weak beats or off-beats are accented

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5
Q

Polyrhythm

A

Two or more contrasting rhythms played at the same time

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6
Q

What rhythm structure do Djembes use?

A

Fankani

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7
Q

Ogene

A

Bell-like instrument

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8
Q

Shekere

A

Shaking instrument

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9
Q

Kora

A

21 stringed instrument, sounds like a harp

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10
Q

Balafon

A

Xylophone-like instrument

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11
Q

What scale does African Music usually use?

A

Pentatonic scale

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