Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

National 5 Modern Studies 24-25 > World Powers: The USA > Flashcards

World Powers: The USA Flashcards

(70 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who makes up the Executive Branch of the US?

A

The President and the Cabinet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the President’s role as Head of State?

A

Representing the USA abroad and meeting world leaders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What power does the President have over laws?

A

The President can pass and propose laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is an example of a Presidential executive order?

A

Donald Trump signing an executive order to withdraw the US from the WHO in 2025.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What makes up the Legislative Branch of the US?

A

The Senate and House of Representatives.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the roles of Congress?

A

Make and pass laws, ratify treaties, and scrutinize the Executive.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What law did Congress pass in 2025?

A

The Laken Riley Act, requiring detention of illegal immigrants accused of causing injury.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the highest court in the US?

A

The Supreme Court.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What power does the Supreme Court have?

A

Decides whether laws and Presidential actions align with the Constitution.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the 2025 Supreme Court ruling?

A

They upheld a law to ban TikTok in the US.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the President’s power of pardon?

A

The President can forgive crimes or suspend sentences.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What example of a pardon occurred in 2021?

A

Trump pardoning January 6 rioters.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the President’s power of appointment?

A

The President can appoint key officials to executive positions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who did Trump appoint in 2025?

A

Marco Rubio as US Secretary of State.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is an executive order?

A

A direct instruction from the President that bypasses Congress.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What example of an executive order happened in 2025?

A

Trump signing an order to withdraw from the WHO.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the voting age in the US?

A

18 years old.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is a responsibility of US voters?

A

To register, vote, and accept results peacefully.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What right do Americans have regarding protests?

A

The right to protest peacefully.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What responsibility do protestors have?

A

To protest peacefully and obey the law.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What right do Americans have regarding free speech?

A

The right to express opinions freely.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What responsibility comes with free speech?

A

To tell the truth and avoid inciting hatred.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How can Americans participate in politics?

A

By standing as a candidate, protesting, or joining pressure groups.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Who ran for President in 2024?
Donald Trump.
26
What is a pressure group?
A group seeking to influence public policy based on shared goals.
27
What example of a pressure group is mentioned?
The National Rifle Association (NRA).
28
Why are some groups more likely to participate in politics?
More role models, wealth, and education.
29
How do role models influence political participation?
People are more likely to participate if they see others like them in elected positions.
30
How does wealth influence participation?
Wealthy individuals can fund their campaigns and run for office.
31
How does education affect participation?
People with higher education understand the system better and participate more.
32
Why are some groups less likely to participate in politics?
Fewer role models, lower income, and language barriers.
33
How does a lack of role models affect participation?
People may feel their views won’t be represented and not run for office.
34
How does lower income affect participation?
Low-income individuals may feel excluded and face barriers to voting.
35
How do language barriers affect participation?
Non-English speakers may struggle with registration and political engagement.
36
Why are ethnic minorities under-represented in the US?
Due to prejudice, felony disenfranchisement, and lower participation.
37
How does prejudice affect ethnic minority representation?
Ethnic minorities face discrimination, reducing their chances of election.
38
How does felony disenfranchisement affect ethnic minorities?
Imprisoned individuals lose their right to vote, impacting minority representation.
39
How does participation influence ethnic minority representation?
Fewer ethnic minorities run for office due to lack of role models and confidence.
40
What example shows low ethnic minority representation in Congress?
Only 16% of US Senators are from ethnic minority backgrounds, despite making up 40.7% of the population.
41
How many ethnic minority Presidents have there been?
One.
42
How does the USA's economy influence global trade?
The strength of the US dollar affects global trade, and a US recession impacts world economies.
43
How do American businesses influence other countries' economies?
American companies, like Apple, create jobs abroad, boosting local economies.
44
How does American tourism impact other countries' economies?
American tourists spend money, boosting local economies and infrastructure.
45
How much did American visitors spend in Scotland in 2023?
£1.2 billion.
46
Why is the US politically influential globally?
The US leads key global alliances like the UN, NATO, and G7.
47
How does the US influence global climate change agreements?
The US sets an example, encouraging other countries to join deals like those at COP26.
48
How does the US's democracy impact other nations?
The US acts as a leader, guiding other democracies' responses to global events.
49
How did the US influence global actions against Russia in 2022?
The US coordinated economic sanctions against Russia over the Ukraine invasion.
50
Why is the US military so influential?
The US has the world's most powerful military, which other countries try to compete with.
51
How much does the US spend on its military?
The US spends $800 billion annually, three times more than any other country.
52
How does US military spending affect other nations?
Other countries increase their military spending to compete with the US.
53
How does the US influence NATO actions?
As NATO’s biggest military power, the US can pressure members to support actions, like sanctions on Russia.
54
What is NATO’s collective defence policy?
An attack on one NATO member is an attack on all, ensuring collective defence.
55
Why are Black Americans more likely to experience poverty?
Due to racism in the workplace, Black Americans are often paid 30% less than White Americans for the same job.
56
How does lack of educational attainment lead to poverty?
People without high school diplomas earn much less ($30k per year) compared to those with a university degree ($100k per year), leading to poverty.
57
How does legal status impact poverty?
Undocumented workers are paid 42% less than US-born workers and are exploited due to lack of legal bargaining power.
58
How does inherited wealth reduce poverty risk?
White Americans benefit from inherited wealth, allowing them to have assets that help avoid poverty.
59
How does high educational attainment reduce poverty?
Higher education increases access to high-paying jobs, reducing the likelihood of poverty. ## Footnote For example, 54% of Asian Americans have a bachelor's degree and earn over $87k per year.
60
How does living in poor environments affect health?
Poor neighborhoods have higher crime rates and environmental issues, leading to lower life expectancy. ## Footnote For example, African Americans have the lowest life expectancy of 74 years.
61
How does unemployment contribute to health inequality?
Unemployed individuals may lack access to health insurance, leading to untreated health issues. African Americans have the highest unemployment rate at 8.3%.
62
How does low education impact health?
Those with less education face lower wages and poor living conditions, leading to health issues like heart disease and diabetes.
63
How does living in wealthy neighborhoods affect health?
Wealthy neighborhoods provide better resources like fresh food and recreational facilities, leading to better health. ## Footnote Some Colorado counties have a life expectancy of 87 years.
64
How does higher education affect health outcomes?
People with a bachelor’s degree live on average 3 years longer than those without one, due to better access to healthcare and healthier lifestyles.
65
How does living in a poor area affect educational opportunities?
Schools in poor areas receive less funding, leading to fewer resources and poor learning conditions. ## Footnote High-poverty districts spend 15.6% less per student.
66
How does poverty affect students' education?
Students in poverty lack resources like computers and may face health issues, which limits their ability to learn effectively.
67
How do language barriers impact education?
Students who don’t speak English fluently struggle with the curriculum, leading to missed learning opportunities. ## Footnote 8.4% of Americans report language barriers.
68
How does living in a wealthy area improve education?
Wealthier areas can fund better schools, providing smaller class sizes, better resources, and fewer socioeconomic challenges. ## Footnote Massachusetts ranks highly in education quality.
69
How does good health support better education outcomes?
Healthy students are less likely to miss school and have better learning outcomes, making them less likely to experience educational inequality.
70
How does high family income reduce educational inequality?
High-income families can afford additional resources, like tutors and higher education, leading to better educational outcomes. ## Footnote Asian Americans have the highest median household income.

National 5 Modern Studies 24-25 (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions