World Religions

Question 0

Judaism- Book of Genesis

Answer 0

The first book of the Hebrew Bible

Question 1

Judaism- Torah

Answer 1

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible – the most sacred writings

Question 2

Judaism- Moses

Answer 2

Claimed by the Torah, he was the man who led the Hebrews out of slavery

Question 3

Judaism- Abraham

Answer 3

In the Torah, God chose Abraham to be the “father” of the Hebrew people; whom all Jews trace their descent from.

Question 4

Judaism- Ten Commandments

Answer 4

The basis of Christianity and Judaism. They are encouraged to follow the Ten Commandments to show their faith to god.

Question 5

Christianity- Jesus

Answer 5

The central figure of Christianity. Was said to be the awaited Messiah

Question 6

Christianity- apostle

Answer 6

One of the followers of Jesus who preached and spread his teachings

Question 7

Christianity- Pope

Answer 7

The Bishop of Rome, head of the Roman Catholic Church

Question 8

Christianity- Peter

Answer 8

An apostle, traveled to Rome from Jerusalem and became the Bishop there

Question 9

Christianity- Paul

Answer 9

An apostle, who never met Jesus, but spread Jesus’s teachings

Question 10

Christianity- Constantine

Answer 10

Roman Emperor. Fought three rivals for leadership of Rome and won

Question 11

Islam- Muhammad

Answer 11

A religious, political, and military leader from Mecca who unified Arabia into a single religious polity under Islam.

Question 12

Islam- Mosque

Answer 12

And Islamic place of worship

Question 13

Islam- Allah

Answer 13

God

Question 14

Islam- Hajj

Answer 14

A pilgrimage to Mecca performed as a duty by Muslims

Question 15

Islam- 5 pillars

Answer 15

To be a Muslim, all believers have to carry out these five duties:
Faith: “there is no God but Allah, and Mohammed is the messenger of Allah”
Prayer: pray 5 times a day towards Mecca.
Alms: giving alms (money) to the poor.
Fasting: Ramadan.
Pilgrimage: pilgrimage to Mecca.

Question 16

Buddhism- Siddhartha Gautama

Answer 16

Founder of Buddhism

Question 17

Buddhism- Nirvana

Answer 17

Buddha’s word or release of selfishness and pain

Question 18

Buddhism- Four noble truths

Answer 18

1st: Life is filled with suffering and sorrow
2nd: The cause of all suffering is People’s selfish desires
3rd: to end all suffering is to end all desires
4th: The way to end all desires is to follow the Eightfold Path.

Question 19

Buddhism- Enlightenment

Answer 19

Wisdom, spiritual knowledge

Question 20

Buddhism- Karma

Answer 20

Good or bad deeds

Question 21

Hinduism- Brahma

Answer 21

The Creator

Question 22

Hinduism- Vishnu

Answer 22

The protector

Question 23

Hinduism- Shiva

Answer 23

The destroyer

Question 24

Hinduism- Caste System

Answer 24

1. Priest and teachers
2. Rulers and Warriors
3. Laborers
4. Peasants and traders

Question 25

Hinduism- Untouchables

Answer 25

The group of people who were considered the most impure because of their work (butchers, gravediggers, collectors of trash, sewage cleaners) and lived outside the caste structure.

Question 26

Monotheism

Answer 26

Belief in one God

Question 27

Koran (Qur’an)

Answer 27

The holy book of Islam

Question 28

Israel

Answer 28

The Hebrew nation or people. The new Kingdom.

Question 29

Palestine

Answer 29

A region at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. Conquered by the Arabs.

Question 30

New Testament

Answer 30

The second part of the Christian Bible, recording the life and teachings of Jesus and his earliest followers

Question 31

Old Testament

Answer 31

Used by Judaism and Christianity: has 39 books compromising of the chief texts of the law, history, prophecy, and wisdom literature of the ancient people of Israel.