World Religions Flashcards

(92 cards)

1
Q

5 Fundamental Beliefs of SDA

A

Sabbath,Second Coming, Sanctuary, Steak, State of the Dead

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2
Q

Sacrament

A

Dispensation of grace;an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual divine grace

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3
Q

Celestial kingdom

A

Highest kingdom; those in kingdom will dwell forever in the presence of God and Jesus;goal is to inherit celestial glory

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4
Q

Terrestrial kingdom

A

Will receive presence of the Son but not the fullness of the Father;bodies are terrestrial;honorable people

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5
Q

Telestial kingdom

A

People who didn’t receive the gospel of Christ or the testimony of Jesus;non Mormons

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6
Q

Maroni

A

Angel who told Joseph Smith where golden tablets were

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7
Q

Mormon requirement

A

Your own blood

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8
Q

Mormon founder

A

Joseph Smith

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9
Q

Old Mormons

A

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

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10
Q

Mormon events

A

The Book of Mormon was published

The Mormon Church was established

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11
Q

Why family genealogy is important to Mormons

A

Person can intercede for their family member to be saved

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12
Q

Methodist founder

A

John Wesley

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13
Q

Major reason for separation from John Calvin

A

Predestination

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14
Q

Reason for Methodist name

A

First known as Holy Club;they were methodical in how they acted and were named Methodists as an insult

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15
Q

How many people will rule with God according to the Jehovahs Witness

A

144000

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16
Q

Influential preacher of Jehovahs Witness and SDA

A

William Miller

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17
Q

How long JWs believe Creation took

A

7,000 years

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18
Q

Reason for JWs name

A

Jehovah is a personal name for God; a witness proclaims the truth they believe; they are a group who proclaims the truth about Jesus

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19
Q

Which holiday for JWs

A

No holiday

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20
Q

JW founder

A

Charles Taze Russell

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21
Q

Anglican priest of Methodist Reformation

A

John Wesley

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22
Q

John Wesley’s three precepts

A

Do no harm
Do good
Stay in love with God

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23
Q

What major issues did Wesleyan Church leave Methodist Church

A

Slavery

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24
Q

Hindu trinity gods & roles

A

Brahma: Creator
Vishnu: preserver
Shiva: destroyer

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25
Moksha-Hindu
Release from cycle of rebirth; transcendent state
26
The Path of Moksha
Knowledge, good works, devotion, meditation
27
Highest Hindu caste
Brahmin- priests and teachers
28
Second Hindu caste
Kshatriya- protect the society by fighting in war and governing in peace
29
Third Hindu caste
Vaishyas- landowners, traders and money lenders
30
Fourth Hindu caste
Shudra- serves the other three caste
31
What determines your state of Reincarnation
Karma
32
Karma
Sum of persons actions
33
God’s Acre
Cemetery of the Moravians
34
Founder of Presbyterian
John Calvin
35
Predestination according to Presbyterian
Fate determined by God before birth
36
OG name of Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama
37
Truth of Dukkha
All conditional phenomena and experiences aren’t ultimately satisfying
38
Truth of the Origin of Dukkha
Craving for and clinging to what is pleasurable and averting the unpleasant; results in becoming,rebirth, dissatisfaction, and redeath
39
Truth of the Cessation of Dukkha
Putting an end to craving means that rebirth ,dissatisfaction, and redeath are no longer
40
Truth of the path of liberation from Dukkha
By following the Noble Eightfold Path can end craving, clinging, becoming, dissatisfaction, and redeath
41
Which religion has the Vedas
Hindu
42
Which religion has the Watchtower
JWs
43
Which religion has the Ordung
Amish
44
Whose motto is “ in essentials,unity; in non essentials, Liberty; in all things, love”
Moravian
45
Salat are prayers 5x a day in
Islam
46
This is the place
Salt Lake, Utah
47
JWs invisible appearing of Jesus
Parousia
48
Relationship betw. Baptist belief of oce saved always saved and the notion of free will
They do not coexist because the free choice disappears
49
1st Path
Right understanding
50
2nd Path
Right thought
51
3rd Path
Right Speech
52
4th Path
Right action
53
5th Path
Right livelihood
54
6th Path
Right effort
55
7th Path
Right mindfulness
56
8th Path
Right concentration
57
Greatest goal of Buddhism
Nirvana
58
Where did Buddha achieve the goal
Bodhi tree
59
Why were Anabaptists persecuted
The State Church saw them as a threat They did infant baptism Challenged priestly authority Refused to bear arms
60
Major doctrinal of Anabaptist
Adult baptism Non resistance Social shunning
61
Who persecuted the Anabaptists
Protestant and Catholic Church
62
What does Anabaptist mean
Rebaptizer
63
What led to the divide of the Mennonites
They were too liberal
64
Amish in electricity
Sin
65
Rumspringa
Teens are given freedom to leave the community and do what they want They can choose to come back or not
66
Major concept separating Amish&Mennonites
Too lax
67
Immaculate Conception
Mary was sinless
68
Why Catholics pray to Mary
There’s a higher possibility of Jesus answering by praying through Mary
69
Transubstantiation
Changed substance
70
Consubstatiation
Bread and wine coexist with the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist
71
Baptism
First step of commitment
72
Eucharist
Communion;a sacrifice and a meal; nourished spiritually
73
Reconciliation
Conversion, confession, celebration
74
Confirmation
Mature Christian commitment
75
Marriage
Public sign that one gives oneself totally to the other
76
Holy Orders
Priest being ordained leads Catholics to sacraments
77
Anointing of sick
A ritual of healing
78
Purgatory
Place you go after you die to be purged of your sine | Shorten time with good deeds
79
Vicar
Representative
80
Who created Anglican Church&why
King Henry VIII | To secure a divorce
81
5 pillars of Islam
``` Shahada Salad Zakat Swam Hajj ```
82
How many wives for Muslim
4
83
Muslim & Islam
Muslim is the follower | Islam is religion
84
The pearl of great price
Mormon
85
New world translation
JWs
86
Shunning as a method in what religion
Amish
87
Foundation of Christian theism
A personal creator exists Created life has meaning God reveals purposes
88
Deism
A God
89
Polytheism
Many God’s
90
Monism
All is one
91
General revelation
Knowledge through created works
92
Special revelation
Deeper insights revealed through His Word