World Religions Week 22

Question 1

Three main branches of Christianity are…

Answer 1

Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Protestantism

Question 2

Overarching piece of puzzle that formed Roman Catholic faith was…

Answer 2

settled pastors took over from missionary apostles

Question 3

Key witness to emerging structure of Catholic Christianity…

Answer 3

St. Ignatius of Antioch

Question 4

Only in catholic faith that…

Answer 4

the priest acts as intermediary between God and believers

Question 5

Most of fundamental doctrines that the church articulates come from …

Answer 5

coucils

Question 6

Ecumenical councils

Answer 6

Most important council which pope convened and bishops discuss and proclaim church teaching

Question 7

First Council of Nicaea

Answer 7

325 AD, first council of Christian bishops, purpose to gain agreement among all church leaders

Question 8

Split between Roman Catholicism and Greek Orthodox helped to…

Answer 8

encourage Western over centralized system focused on pope rather than normal governance

Question 9

Council of Trent

Answer 9

19th general council, reshaped Catholicism, sealed parting ways between Catholics and Protestants

Question 10

Theology

Answer 10

deals with formation and expression of Catholic beliefs

Question 11

Spirituality

Answer 11

concerns the interior life of the believer

Question 12

Religious Practice

Answer 12

public expression of one’s religious convictions

Question 13

_________ is where overwhelming majority of Catholics lived

Answer 13

Europe

Question 14

Orthodoxy takes residence in ______ and ________ societies

Answer 14

Greek and Russian

Question 15

Roots of Orthodoxy lie in…

Answer 15

Eastern Roman Empire

Question 16

_______ has special place among disciples in Orthodox church

Answer 16

Peter

Question 17

Irenaeus of Lyons suggested true faith only found in…

Answer 17

episcopal, or bishops who could trace teaching back to apostles

Question 18

The ____ had significant impact on Orthodoxy teachings

Answer 18

Crusades

Question 19

________ ________ pushed back on Catholic Church and Orthodox and Catholic had common enemy that brought them together

Answer 19

Protestant Reformation

Question 20

_______ did not mix with Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy

Answer 20

Protestantism

Question 21

One of the fundamental issues precipitating the Great Schism was Western claims that…

Answer 21

bishop of Rome (pope) could exercise authority over other bishops

Question 22

Modern Orthodoxy lacks…

Answer 22

universal head (pope)

Question 23

Several common tradition in Orthodox faith known as

Answer 23

sacraments

Question 24

Another important aspect it is…

Answer 24

organizational structure, analogy between church and living body

Question 25

Contrary to Catholicism, Orthodoxy does not have...

Answer 25

central figure head

Question 26

____ is common language used in East Orthodox churches because common language in early church

Answer 26

Greek

Question 27

Pedalion...

Answer 27

Collection of canons edited by Nicodemus, also called the Rudder

Question 28

The word Protestant emerged in...

Answer 28

1529 from political confrontation

Question 29

Reformation refers to

Answer 29

western European movement centering upon individuals such as martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Calvin

Question 30

Reformation gave birth to ______

Answer 30

Protestantism

Question 31

95 Theses were...

Answer 31

short debating points regarding abuses in Catholic Church written by Martin Luther

Question 32

TULIP is anacronym in Protestantism that stands for...

Answer 32

Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, Perseverance of the Saints

Question 33

The five Solas of the Reformation includes

Answer 33

Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, Sola Christus, Sola Gratia, Sola Deo Gloria

Question 34

Protestants of participated in the reformation were called

Answer 34

Evangelicals

Question 35

Christianity had its origin in....

Answer 35

Palestine, region of Judaea

Question 36

Lutheran

Answer 36

First group of Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther

Question 37

Reformed

Answer 37

Founded Huldrych Zwingli and later John Calvin, emphasized predestination and presbyterian form of church governance

Question 38

Anabaptist

Answer 38

Radical Reformation, rejection of church-state ties, pacifism, requirement of adult baptism

Question 39

Anglican

Answer 39

Church of England, King Henry's VIII break from authority of pope, middle way between Catholicism and Protestantism

Question 40

Methodist

Answer 40

emphasized personal piety and social action, founded by two Anglican preists

Question 41

Baptist

Answer 41

Started in England with Anabaptists and Puritan influences, largest Protestant group in US, emphasizes adult baptism rather than infant baptism

Question 42

Pentecostal

Answer 42

Most recent and largest Protestant group, emphasizes baptism in Holy Spirit, speaking in tongues, faith healing, and second coming of Jesus