World War 1 Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Militarism

A

a policy of aggressive military preparedness

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2
Q

Alliances

A

countries forming partnerships to protect themselves

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3
Q

Imperialism

A

Policy of expanding a countries power and influence through diplomacy or military force

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4
Q

Nationalism

A

Intense pride in and loyalty to one’s country or culture

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5
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

President of the US during WWI

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6
Q

Trenches

A

Deep ditches used in battle for cover against enemy gunfire

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7
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

A telegram Germany Sent to Mexico to convince Mexico to attack the U.S.

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8
Q

Lusitania

A

American boat that was sunk by the German U-boats; made America consider entering WWI

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9
Q

Selective Service

A

Conscriptions and Draft boards

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10
Q

Harlem Hellfighters

A

The African American infantry unit that fought with the French Army in World War I

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11
Q

Bonds

A

Paper notes promising to repay money after a certain length of time with interest

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12
Q

Four-Minute Men

A

A group of volunteers authorized by the US President Woodrow Wilson to give four-minute speeches on topics given to them by The Committee on Public Information.

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13
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A

Document that announced the withdrawal of Russia from WWI

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14
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm

A

Emperor of Germany during World War I

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15
Q

Czar Nicholas II

A

Russian Czar during WWI; unpopular with Russian people; overthrown in March 1917; executed by Bolsheviks after November Revolution (1917)

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16
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Russian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924).

17
Q

Armistice

A

An agreement to stop fighting

18
Q

Influenza Outbreak of 1918

A

A flu pandemic that spread around the world as a result of WWI and killed as many as 6 times more people than were killed directly from the war

19
Q

Bolsheviks

A

Led by Vladimir Lenin it was the Russian communist party that took over the Russian government during WWI

20
Q

Russian Revolution

A

Prompted by labor unrest personal liberties

21
Q

Karl Marx

A

Father of Communism

22
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Bolshevik revolutionary head of the Soviet Communists after 1924

23
Q

Authoritariansim

A

a political system that denies the people participation in government

24
Q

Totalitarianism

A

government control over every aspect of public and private life