World War 1 Flashcards
(24 cards)
Militarism
a policy of aggressive military preparedness
Alliances
countries forming partnerships to protect themselves
Imperialism
Policy of expanding a countries power and influence through diplomacy or military force
Nationalism
Intense pride in and loyalty to one’s country or culture
Woodrow Wilson
President of the US during WWI
Trenches
Deep ditches used in battle for cover against enemy gunfire
Zimmerman Telegram
A telegram Germany Sent to Mexico to convince Mexico to attack the U.S.
Lusitania
American boat that was sunk by the German U-boats; made America consider entering WWI
Selective Service
Conscriptions and Draft boards
Harlem Hellfighters
The African American infantry unit that fought with the French Army in World War I
Bonds
Paper notes promising to repay money after a certain length of time with interest
Four-Minute Men
A group of volunteers authorized by the US President Woodrow Wilson to give four-minute speeches on topics given to them by The Committee on Public Information.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Document that announced the withdrawal of Russia from WWI
Kaiser Wilhelm
Emperor of Germany during World War I
Czar Nicholas II
Russian Czar during WWI; unpopular with Russian people; overthrown in March 1917; executed by Bolsheviks after November Revolution (1917)
Vladimir Lenin
Russian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924).
Armistice
An agreement to stop fighting
Influenza Outbreak of 1918
A flu pandemic that spread around the world as a result of WWI and killed as many as 6 times more people than were killed directly from the war
Bolsheviks
Led by Vladimir Lenin it was the Russian communist party that took over the Russian government during WWI
Russian Revolution
Prompted by labor unrest personal liberties
Karl Marx
Father of Communism
Joseph Stalin
Bolshevik revolutionary head of the Soviet Communists after 1924
Authoritariansim
a political system that denies the people participation in government
Totalitarianism
government control over every aspect of public and private life