World War 1 and It's Aftermath Flashcards

1
Q

Allied Powers

A

Russia, Serbia, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Belgium, and United States were allied powers that fought against the central powers in World War 1.

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2
Q

Central Powers

A

Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire were allied powers that fought against the allied powers in World War 1.

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3
Q

Lusitinia

A

British ship sunk by German submarine that had American passengers on board which led to America’s entrance into the war.

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4
Q

Sussex Pledge

A

Promise that Germany made not to torpedo passenger ships without warning

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5
Q

Election of 1916

A

Presidential election where Woodrow Wilson ran against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evan Hughes and won by a narrow margarine

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6
Q

Robert LaFollette

A

Progressive leader who was a U.S. House of Representatives that fought against the dominance of corporations and had 17% of popular vote when he ran against Woodrow Wilson for presidency

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7
Q

Jeannette Rankin

A

First female U.S. Congressman who helped pass the 19th amendment

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8
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

Secret message between Germany and Mexico to ally of the U.S. entered the war

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9
Q

Russian Revolution

A

Russian Revolution that overthrew the czar and set up the bolsheviks

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10
Q

Food Administration

A

Food Administration regulated the handling and processing of food with laws that were supposed to keep people safe

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11
Q

War Industry Boards

A

Promoted mass-production of supplies to increase efficiency for more war supplies that could be purchased

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12
Q

National War Labor Board

A

Administered wage controls on national level

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13
Q

Selective Service Act

A

Allowed the government to set up an army draft for ww1

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14
Q

Committee on Public Information

A

A group of journalist set up to advertise the war domestically and build public support

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15
Q

Espionage Act

A

Made it illegal to do or say anything that was considered disloyal to the U.S. government, military, or the Constitution

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16
Q

Sedition Act

A

Extended the Espionage Act by making it illegal to shine a negative light on any part of the U.S.

17
Q

Eugene Debs

A

Progressive leader that fought for union rights and led a fifth presidential run under the socialist party from prison, which he was imprisoned under the Espionage Act

18
Q

Schenck v. U.S.

A

A pamphlet issued about the draft being unconstitutional was found illegal under the Espionage Act

19
Q

American Expeditionary Force

A

Under General Pershing a independent U.S. army made a strong offensive move in Europe

20
Q

John j. Pershing

A

General that led the American Expeditionary Force

21
Q

“peace without victory”

A

Woodrow Wilson made this appeal to the U.S. population for a peaceful resolution to the war which did not work

22
Q

Fourteen points

A

A fourteen point plan for a peaceful resolution that led to the association of nations

23
Q

Big four

A

Council of four leaders from the biggest countries to settle a peace agreement

24
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

The treaty that ended ww1 and divided up the countries

25
Q

Article X

A

Gives the League of Nations to give aid to a country experiencing external aggression

26
Q

Henry Cabot Lodge

A

A congressman who led opposition to U.S. involvement with League of Nations

27
Q

Election of 1918

A

Republicans gained control at the midpoint of Woodrow Wilson’s 2nd presidential term

28
Q

Irreconcilable and Reservations

A

12 to 18 U.S. Senators vigorously fought against the treaty of Versailles

29
Q

Palmer Raids

A

Program to capture and deport radical leftist

30
Q

Strikes of 1919

A

A steel strike during ww1 to organize the industry

31
Q

Red Scare

A

Rounding up and deportation of immigrants that had radical unsupportive views

32
Q

League of Nations

A

Established after ww1 and regulated external hostilities towards a country