World War 1 and the Russian Revolution

Question 1

British Empire, France, Russia, Serbia, Belgium, and United States

Answer 1

Major Countries of all the Allies

Question 2

German Empire, Austria - Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire

Answer 2

Major Countries of the Central Powers

Question 3

Submarine could travel and shoot torpedo’s when it is underwater

Answer 3

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

Question 4

Peace treaty that formally ended World War 1 which had harsh terms on Germany which also included territorial losses

Answer 4

Treaty of Versailles

Question 5

A new revolutionary group formed by Vladimir Lenin (formed by the Petrograd soviet worker council)

Answer 5

Bolsheviks

Question 6

Peacekeeping organization where countries would talk through disputes rather than going to war

Answer 6

Leauge of Nations

Question 7

This was intended to avoid a two- front war ( nantion fighting wars on 2 separate fronts from 2 differante enimies)

Answer 7

Schlieffen Plan

Question 8

Northeast prussia 23- 30 Agust 1914, they pushed the Russian Army into retreat with heavy casualities

Answer 8

Battle of Tannernberg

Question 9

Gallipoli (Turkey) Feb 19 1915, began a naval attack by British and French ships on the Dardanelles straits in Feb- March 1915 and continued with a major land invasion

Answer 9

Battle of Gallipoli

Question 10

Feb 21 1916 A low point for the French as the Germans advanced almost 6 miles. Total casualties approached 12.5 miles

Answer 10

Battle of Verdun

Question 11

July 1st 1916,m one of thr largest battle in WW1 and was fought near the somme River in France between July- Nov 1916. By the end, the Allied and centeral powers would lose more than 1.5 miles

Answer 11

Battle of Somme

Question 12

Created the 14 points and told America to stay neutral

Answer 12

Woodrow Wilson

Question 13

He was forced to sign and armistice (Cease Fire)

Answer 13

Kaiser Wihlem the 2nd

Question 14

People blamed him for their losses, russian defeat lead to his leadership. Tsar was weark, him and his children was executed

Answer 14

Tsar Nicholas

Question 15

Formed the “Bolsheviks”. Introduces new economic policy to combat decline and raise food production. Assets control by cruel methods (Prision Camps) to have control.

Answer 15

Vladimir Lenin

Question 16

Took time to develop as they took time tp develop and were usually secretive

Answer 16

Alliances

Question 17

developed over time

Answer 17

Nationalsim

Question 18

domination takes time and compettion between countries was fierce

Answer 18

Imperialism

Question 19

leaders with large armies might be tempted to use them

Answer 19

Militarilsim

Question 20

The assination of Archduke and competition aming the industrial nations of Europe and a faliure of Diplomacy

Answer 20

event tthat sparked World War 1 across Europe

Question 21

Used the Germans to wage “Unrestricted warfare” using torpedo attacks

Answer 21

U-boat

Question 22

used in chemical attacks that burned/ blisteres skin and caused temporary blindness and fatal lung damage

Answer 22

Poison gas

Question 23

Airship used for reconnaissance and bombing, later abonded because they were easily shot out of the sky

Answer 23

Zepplin

Question 24

Charactrized as defensive netwrks fortiflied by dirt mounds, barbed wire, and artillery

Answer 24

Machiene Gun

Question 25

Deadly power was respinsible for massive casualties, led to the use of Trench warfare

Answer 25

Trench warfare

Question 26

Developed to defeat the trenched, provided heavy armor and mobility on the battlefield

Answer 26

Tanks

Question 27

A form of advertisement used by governments to motivate soilders and civilians to support war efforts

Answer 27

Propoganda

Question 28

Reliable and accurate long range weapon thst used a clip of five bullets

Answer 28

M1903 Rifle

Question 29

Aircraft used for reconnaissance later armed with machine guns. Knwon for "dogfighting"

Answer 29

Biplane

Question 30

What did many of the imperial colonies want from the Allies after World War 1

Answer 30

greater self determination and recignition

Question 31

What four empires ended as a result of World War 1

Answer 31

Austro- Hungarian Empire Ottoman Empire German Empire Russian Empire

Question 32

5 terms Germany was forced to accept under the Treaty of Versailles

Answer 32

1. Accept total responsibility for causing the war 2. Giving up territory 3. Agree to pay reperations for war damages 4. Accept restrictions on the size of its army and navy 5. Give up control of its overseas territories

Question 33

Which one of the WIlsons fourteen points was used by the Allies following World War 1

Answer 33

Leauge of Nations

Question 34

What were the 2 primary purposes of the Leauge of Nations

Answer 34

1. Peace keeping organization where countries would talk things out 2. was to be an international cooperative organization and established to prevent wars

Question 35

Which of the Allies from WW1 DID NOT join Leauge of Nations

Answer 35

United States

Question 36

WHy did the Leauge of Nations eventually fail

Answer 36

it lacked the power to enforce decisions

Question 37

how did the mandate system impact the territores of the former Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. How did this impact the furtue of these regions

Answer 37

The Ottoman empire was dissolved through the mandate system. Today there is much unrest and resentment in the area today

Question 38

4 causes of the Russian Revolution

Answer 38

1. Began with a war (Japan Wanted territory) Russia Jappanese war 2. Weak leadershio of Czar and people were suffering 3. Class struggles, large gap between rich and poor 4. Russia forming alliances with the west which protected fellow slaves in the Balkans

Question 39

What happened to the farms and the industrial factories when the Bolsheviks took power

Answer 39

farmlands were distributed among farmers and factories were given to workers

Question 40

Describe Vladmirs Lenins New Economic Policy

Answer 40

Lenin's New Economic Policy (NEP), implemented in 1921, was a temporary, market-oriented economic strategy that allowed for limited private enterprise and a return to some capitalist practices to stabilize the Soviet economy after the Russian Civil War.