world war 1 trench warfare part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three stages of the front where soldiers rotated?

A
  1. Front line
  2. Support trenches
  3. Resting
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1
Q

What are the common jobs that soldiers had to do in the trenches?

A
  1. Repair trenches
  2. Guard duty
  3. Move supplies
  4. Undergo inspections
  5. Clean weapons
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2
Q

What weapons were soldiers typically armed with?

A

Rifle, bayonet, and hand grenade

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3
Q

What were the common pests among the trenches?

A

Rats, frogs, and lice

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4
Q

What condition did lice cause?

A

Trench fever; a disease that caused soldiers to itch horribly

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5
Q

How did weather affect the trenches?

A

It affected trenches because trenches often flooded and mud could clog weapons and make it difficult to move (in battle)

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6
Q

What is trench foot?

A

Trench foot is caused by the constant moisture; when left untreated amputation would be required

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7
Q

How did the cold affect soldiers?

A

Led to frost bite and loss of soldiers fingers/toes (some died because of exposure to cold)

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8
Q

What was part of the new technology that was developed?

A

Poison gas, aircraft, and tanks

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9
Q

What were the most costly battles?

A
  1. Battle of Verdun - 700,000
  2. Battle of the Somme - 1,000,000+
  3. Battle of Passchendaele - 600,000
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