World War 2 Flashcards
(37 cards)
When was D-Day landings?
6th June 1944
What is the name of the operation for D-day
Operation Overlord
Where did the men in operation Overlord land?
Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword
When was Pearl Harbour?
7th December 1941
When did America declare war on Japan?
8th December 1941
When was the start and end of ww2?
From 1st September 1939 to 2 September 1945
How long did it take Germany to invade France?
6 weeks
What was the defence line meant to stop Germany entering France?
Maginot line
Where did Germany break through the French defence?
Ardennes forest
What were the key turning points of WW2?
Blitzkrieg, Dunkirk, Battle of Britain, Operation Barbarossa, Starlingrad, Pearl Harbour, D-Day landings
What was the strategy in Blitzkrieg? (lightning war)
The strategy was for airplanes to identify weaknesses that can be easily conquered with tanks making the way. The whole unit would be continuossly communicating with each other.
When did Germany start using Blitzkrieg?
September 1940
What countries did Germany invade in WW2?
Belgium, France and the Netherlands
What happened at Dunkirk
300,000 British soldiers were evacuated at Dunkirk beach back to England. This means that Britain can still fight in the war
What sorts of boats evacuated the men at Dunkirk?
All boats - fishing boats, family boats, navy boats
Why were the men at Dunkirk not finished off?
Hitler left the killing of the men at Dunkirk to his friend in the Luftwaffe, who could have ordered the tanks to finish the soldiers but waited to finish the soldiers off with planes
What was the news reaction to the evacuation at Dunkirk?
Very positive to keep up morale - newspapers described the men as wanting to fight another day
However, later news went out that the bombing of Dunkirk was not as bad as it seems and that the men did not want to fight again
When was the Dunkirk evacuation?
It started the 27th May 1940 and lasted around 3 or 4 days
How many soldiers were left behind on other beaches and died or taken prisoner?
around 70,000 troops
What was left behind on the beaches?
400,000 tons of supplies, 2500 guns, 76,000 tons of ammunition and lots of burned/ destroyed vehicles
When was the battle of Britain
10July to 31st October 1940
What happened in the Battle of Britain
Germany bombed London with bombers with aircrafts to protect them vs British aircrafts. England eventually won.
What did Germany target in Battle of Britain?
airbases so that British planes couldn’t take off. They were near breaking point when Hitler ordered them to start targeting homes.
What was the duration that the German planes could last in the air?
30 minutes, with 5 minutes to cross the channel