World War 2 Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

What country sffered the most economically from world war 1?

A

Germany

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2
Q

.Who became leader of the Nazis and took over Germany?

A

Adolf Hitler

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3
Q

Who was the leader of the Communist Soviet Union at this time?

A

Joseph Stalin

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4
Q

Who became the dictator of Italy and joined a tight alliance with Germany?

A

Benito Mussolini

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5
Q

What dictator took over Spain with the help from Italy?

A

Francisco Franco

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6
Q

After the Nazis took over Germany, how did they silence any that disagreed with them?

A

By force

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7
Q

What group of people did Hitler target the most?

A

Jews

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8
Q

Once the group above was taken away, where was the first place they were sent?

A

Ghettos

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9
Q

Who was the Japanese military general who took over Japan and helped Hitler during WWII?

A

Hideki Tojo

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10
Q

Why did Japan decide to conquer other nations in Asia and the Pacific?

A

To gain control of thier resources

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11
Q

Where did Japan attack first?

A

Manchuria

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12
Q

Who did italy attack first?

A

Ethiopia

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13
Q

France hoped to stop Hitler’s aggression by having him and his allies sign the _____

A

Munich Agreement

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14
Q

.What did Germany gain by signing the answer to the above question?

A

More land

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15
Q

How long did it take Hitler to break this agreement?

A

6 months

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16
Q

.Who became the new leader of Britain that would help lead the Allies to victory?

A

Winston Churchill

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17
Q

.Which country was taken over by Hitler only 8 days after Hitler attacked its capitol city?

A

France

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18
Q

The attack of what country by Hitler officially started WWII?

A

Poland

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19
Q

Describe the German “Blitzkrieg” war?

A

Lightning War

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20
Q

Which country did Germany attack by using its Blitzkrieg tactics for 57 nights in a row?

A

Britain

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21
Q

Which country fell under almost complete control of Japan?

A

China

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22
Q

Before being in the war, the United States bartered with Britain giving them destroyer ships in exchange for the use
of British __________________

A

Naval bases

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23
Q

Even though they were not at war the United States government protested against Japan for what they were doing
to ___________________

A

China

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24
Q

The United States decided to ban the export of ____________ from Japan which really hurt Japan’s war efforts and
angered them against the United States.

A

oil

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25
.After Pearl Harbor what did the United States decide to do?
Declare war on Japan
26
What countries declared war on the United States 3 days after Pearl Harbor?
Germany and Italy
27
What did the United States Government order factories to do after Pearl Harbor?
Stop making consumer goods and make war goods
28
What did women in America do to help with the fighting of WWII?
Made war supplies in factories when men went off to fight, nurses, train pilots to fight, serve with American Red Cross
29
What woman represented all women during the war due to their efforts to help?
Rosie the Riveter
30
What were some things the United States Government asked everyone at home to do in America to help the soldiers in war?
Recycyle, ration, buy war bonds, save money
31
American customers needed money and ___________ to buy consumer goods during war
Ration Stamps
32
What American product was it hardest for citizens to have less of?
gas
33
What did Americans buy to help with war costs?
war bonds
34
What happened to Mussolini when the Allies attacked Italy?
Captured but rescued by Hitler
35
Why was the Battle of Stalingrad a turning point in the war for the Allies?
Germany retreated for the first time
36
Who was the American leader of the troops at D Day?
Eisenhower
37
What American leader was the first to enter Germany with Allied troops?
Patton
38
Who was the American leader of the troops in the Pacific?
MacArthur
39
What happened to Hitler & Mussolini in the end?
Hitler- suicide Mussolini- executed
40
Who became President of the United States when Roosevelt died?
Harry Truman
41
.Why was the Battle of Midway so important?
If japan won they would gain position to easily attack US
42
What American territory was the Allies forced to surrender to the Japanese, only to come back 2 years later and achieve victory
Phillipines
43
What was the name of the secret project when the atomic bombs were created?
Manhattan project
44
4.Who warned the American government about using the atomic bombs in war?
Albert einstein
45
Which President ordered the atomic bombs to be made?
Franklin roosevelt
46
What President made the decision to drop the atomic bombs on Japan?
Harry Truman
47
How many atomic bombs were dropped?
2
48
Where were atomic bombs dropped?
Nagasaki & Hiroshima, Japan
49
9.Where was the final peace treaty for WWII signed?
USS Missouri
50
0.Compared to other wars, how does WWII rank as far as the number of casualties?
Deadliest war in history
51
What was the purpose of the Treaty of Munich?
Stop hitlers aggresive war efforts
52
When America was neutral, did all Americans agree with this stance, what did Roosevelt feel he had to do even though America was neutral? Explain.
No, some wanted to go to war, Roosevelt felt he had to prepare for war while neutral because he knew war was coming
53
What was so special about the draft for WWII?
First peace time draft
54
Were African-Americans allowed to participate in all types of fighting? Explain
no, they were still segregated not allowed certain positions in the military
55
Who was placed in Internment Camps in America?
All Japanese looking people in America , even the American born citizens
56
How many frotns did WW2 fight on?
2
57
Did Franklin Roosevelt live to see the end of the war in Europe? In japan?
no and no
58
Did more soldiers die in WWII or more civilians?
More civillians
59
How long did rationing last?
Some things were still rationed after the war
60
What kind of help did the GI Bill give to soldiers?
Help for college, jobs, homes, medical care
61
What consumer good was bought more than any other after WWII?
television
62
What was the Baby Boom?
? Economy so good after war that people got married and had big families with lots of children
63
3. What part of the United States did most of the Japanese sent to relocation camps come from?
West
64
define nazism
the political princples of the National socialist german workers party
65
what is the poisonous mushroom
naxi propoganda/ childrens book
66
what is the japanese expansion
it began in 1931 witht he invasion Manchuria and continued in 1937 with a brutal atack gainst china
67
what is blitzkreig
germansy strategyv to avoid a long war in the first phase of world war 2 in europe
68
what is island hopping
skipping over hrwavily fortified islands in order to seize lightly defended locations that could suport the next advance
69
what is vichy france
french soldies were kept hostage to ensure tht vchy would reduce its military forces and pay a heavy tribute in gold, food, and supplies to germany
70
what is ve day
victory over europe
71
what is vj day
victory over japan
72
what is the nuremburg trials
held germany accuntable for their heinous crimes in the holocaust
73
what was the atlantic chart
the president of the ud and winston chruchill explaing their beleifs and reasasing