World War 2 Flashcards
(37 cards)
Granting concessions to keep peace.
Appeasement
Displaying prejudice towards Jewish people.
Anti-Semitic
Deliberate killing of large groups of people based on nationality, religious, or ethnic differences.
Genocide
German-Austrian Unification.
Anschluss
A collection of military weapons/equipment.
Arsenal
Violent or aggressive.
Belligerent
Agreement between Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France to preserve peace - gave Germany the Sudetenland.
Munich Agreement
Political movement that stressed extreme nationalism and autocratic rule.
Fascism
Encouraged support of the war effort in the US during WWII.
Office of War Information
Tactic of dropping bombs on key political and industrial targets.
Strategic Bombing
Created to keep America out of the war - ended up giving weapons and supplies to the Allied side.
Neutrality Acts
“Lightning War” emphasized speed and firepower by the German Army.
Blitzkrieg
German term for “Living Space”.
Lebensraum
Allowed FDR to sell or lend supplies to any country whose defense he considered vital to the safety of the U.S.
Lend-Lease Act
Allied nations could pay cash for American supplies but had to transport items themselves.
Cash-Carry
Managed American wartime production.
War Production Board
Placed Japanese-Americans in camps on the American west coast.
Executive Order 9066
Created to help victims of Axis persecution.
War Refugee Board
Used by the Nazis to imprison “undesirables”.
Concentration Camps
Part of the Final Solution to eradicate “undesirable” members in Nazi occupied Europe.
Death Camps
Poor and overcrowded towns where Nazis kept “undesirables”.
Ghettos
Members of the Tripartite Pact - Italy, Germany, and Japan.
Axis Powers
France, Great Britain, USSR, USA
Allied Powers
Allied strategy against the Japanese were heavily defended islands were bypassed in favor of lightly defended islands.
Island Hopping