World War 2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Granting concessions to keep peace.

A

Appeasement

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2
Q

Displaying prejudice towards Jewish people.

A

Anti-Semitic

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3
Q

Deliberate killing of large groups of people based on nationality, religious, or ethnic differences.

A

Genocide

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4
Q

German-Austrian Unification.

A

Anschluss

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5
Q

A collection of military weapons/equipment.

A

Arsenal

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6
Q

Violent or aggressive.

A

Belligerent

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7
Q

Agreement between Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France to preserve peace - gave Germany the Sudetenland.

A

Munich Agreement

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8
Q

Political movement that stressed extreme nationalism and autocratic rule.

A

Fascism

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9
Q

Encouraged support of the war effort in the US during WWII.

A

Office of War Information

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10
Q

Tactic of dropping bombs on key political and industrial targets.

A

Strategic Bombing

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11
Q

Created to keep America out of the war - ended up giving weapons and supplies to the Allied side.

A

Neutrality Acts

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12
Q

“Lightning War” emphasized speed and firepower by the German Army.

A

Blitzkrieg

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13
Q

German term for “Living Space”.

A

Lebensraum

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14
Q

Allowed FDR to sell or lend supplies to any country whose defense he considered vital to the safety of the U.S.

A

Lend-Lease Act

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15
Q

Allied nations could pay cash for American supplies but had to transport items themselves.

A

Cash-Carry

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16
Q

Managed American wartime production.

A

War Production Board

17
Q

Placed Japanese-Americans in camps on the American west coast.

A

Executive Order 9066

18
Q

Created to help victims of Axis persecution.

A

War Refugee Board

19
Q

Used by the Nazis to imprison “undesirables”.

A

Concentration Camps

20
Q

Part of the Final Solution to eradicate “undesirable” members in Nazi occupied Europe.

21
Q

Poor and overcrowded towns where Nazis kept “undesirables”.

22
Q

Members of the Tripartite Pact - Italy, Germany, and Japan.

23
Q

France, Great Britain, USSR, USA

A

Allied Powers

24
Q

Allied strategy against the Japanese were heavily defended islands were bypassed in favor of lightly defended islands.

A

Island Hopping

25
Written by Churchill and Roosevelt to outline their goals for the end of WWII.
Atlantic Charter
26
Japanese tactic of flying a plane into an Allied ship.
Kamikaze
27
Secretly developed the atomic bomb.
Manhattan Project
28
US Army’s female portion where women served in non-combat roles.
Women’s Army Corps
29
Giving up completely without any concessions.
Unconditional Surrender
30
Dropping massive amounts of bombs to cause maximum damage.
Saturation Bombing
31
Nazi plan to eradicate those deemed “undesirables”.
Final Solution
32
Organized in 1945 to promote world peace.
United Nations
33
Symbolized American war aims to allow for: freedom of worship, freedom of speech, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.
Four Freedoms
34
Held after the war to convict Nazi leadership for their war crimes.
Nuremberg Trial
35
Fair hiring practices in the Federal Government.
Executive Order 8802
36
Dropped on Hiroshima.
Little Boy
37
Dropped on Nagasaki.
Fat Man