World War 2 Flashcards
(29 cards)
What was the purpose of war bonds during the homefront?
To help people ration and support national defense spending
War bonds were sold by the government to finance military operations during the war.
What was the impact of propaganda posters during the war?
Used to convince people to buy war bonds
Propaganda played a significant role in mobilizing public support and resources.
What was the primary focus of federal spending during the war?
National defense
The majority of federal spending was allocated to military needs.
Which country had the highest production of tanks and aircraft during World War II?
The United States
This production capacity was crucial for the Allied war effort.
What did the Alien Enemies Act allow the government to do?
Deport citizens of enemy descent only if in war
This act was used to address national security concerns.
What was Proclamation 2527 related to?
Taking Italian Americans into custody without probable cause
This proclamation showcased wartime fears and discrimination.
What did Executive Order 9066 establish?
Internment camps for Japanese Americans
This order was a response to perceived security threats.
What was the Double V Campaign?
Fought against segregation on the frontlines of war
This campaign aimed to achieve victory against fascism abroad and racism at home.
What does WASP stand for?
Women’s Airforce Service Pilots
WASP was a program that allowed women to serve as pilots during the war.
Who were the Tuskegee Airmen?
A group of African American pilots that fought in WWII
They were notable for their contributions to the war effort and breaking racial barriers.
What did Executive Order 8802 accomplish?
Banned discriminatory employment practices
This order was significant for civil rights advancements during the war.
What was the Bracero Program?
Permitted Mexican men to work legally in the US
This program addressed labor shortages during the war.
What sparked the Zoot Suit Riots?
Mexican men continued wearing zoot suits despite rationing restrictions
The riots were a result of racial tensions and cultural conflicts.
When did troops arrive in Ireland during WWII?
January 26, 1942
This marked an important step in the Allied military strategy.
What was Operation Barbarossa?
Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union
This operation marked a significant turning point on the Eastern Front.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stalingrad?
Major turning point in the war
The battle marked the beginning of the Soviet offensive against Germany.
What did the Wannsee Conference coordinate?
Logistics of the Final Solution
This conference was key in the planning of the Holocaust.
What was the significance of the Casablanca Conference?
Americans invaded Italy and increased support for Soviets and Chinese
The conference aimed to strategize Allied military operations.
What factors contributed to success in the Battle of the Atlantic?
- Convoys
- Radar
- Sonar
These technologies and strategies were crucial for protecting supply lines.
What was decided at the Tehran Conference?
Planned invasion of France and Stalin’s promise to fight Japan
This conference was pivotal for Allied cooperation.
What was Operation Overlord?
Strategic bombing of Europe and the invasion of Normandy
This operation included D-Day and was a decisive moment in the war.
What was the Battle of the Bulge?
Last effort of Nazis
This battle was Germany’s final major offensive in the West.
What was the purpose of the Yalta Conference?
Discuss post-war reorganization and strategies
The conference set the stage for the Cold War dynamics.
What was the significance of the Nuremberg Laws?
Banned intermarriage between Jews and non-Jews
These laws were part of the Nazi regime’s systematic discrimination.
