World War 2 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

_________ was a labor leader who fought against the unfair treatment of African American workers

A

A. Phillip Randolf

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2
Q

What what unusual about Dorie Miller manning a machine gun?

A

B. African Americans in the navy were during World War One were not allowed the right to participate in combat.

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3
Q

The ________ were African American pilots who trained at Tuskegee army airfield in Alabama.

A

H

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4
Q

What were the advantages promised workers in the Bracero program?

A

A mimimum wage, food, shelter, and clean living conditions

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5
Q

What were the Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles in 1943?

A

Clothing

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6
Q

Want was the executive order 9066

A

It was an executive order from FDR and allowed the government to begin the process of internment or forced relocation.

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7
Q

Internment means

A

Forced relocation and imprisonment

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8
Q

What did Japanese people lose when they were interned?

A

Jobs, homes, belongings, and freedom

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9
Q

What is the meaning of Neisi?

A

American citizens born in the United States to Japanese immigrant parents

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10
Q

How did SONAR help the allied war effort?

A
S- sound
O->sound
N aviagation
A nd 
R anging
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11
Q

What is the Convoy system?

A

Many ships traveling with together at once.

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12
Q

General Erwin Rommel

A

He was German who was in charge of troops in Africa.

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13
Q

Suez Canal

A

Located in Egypt, 101 miles, connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.

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14
Q

Name two ways African Americans were treated unfairly when looking for a job

A

Only certain jobs and lower pay

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15
Q

Battle of El Alamein

A

Allied troops defeated the German forces. (Afrika Korps)

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16
Q

_____________ the leader of Italy, was executed by Italian freedom fighters.

A

Benito Mussolini

17
Q

In the battle of Stalingrad, how did many Germans soldiers die?

A

Didn’t have enough food and froze to death

18
Q

In 1943, the German commander disobeyed Hitler and surrendered to the soviets at the battle of ____________.

A

The battle of Stalingrad

19
Q

The American General in charge of the d- day in action was ____________.

A

Dwight D Eisenhower

20
Q

The “D” in d day means.

21
Q

___________, ________, and ________ troops invaded

A

American, Canadian troops, and British

22
Q

5 beaches of d day

A
  1. Omaha
  2. Utah
  3. Gold
  4. Juno
  5. Sword
23
Q

Douglas macArthor

A

American General who fought in the Philippines.

24
Q

Bataan Death a match

A

When more than 600 Filipinos died

25
Who was Chester Nimitz?
Admiral who led the pacific fleet.
26
American and Japanese Aircraft carriers and fighter planes fought in the battle of the ___________.
Coral sea
27
In the battle of Midway the Americans bombed the Japanese while they were refueling airplanes
True
28
Island hopping
Where allied forces took only the most strategically important islands instead of Japanese held island.
29
Battle of layte gulf
The largest naval battle in history
30
What made Iwo Jima such a difficult island for the soldiers to take.
They hid in caves or dugouts
31
What was a kamikaze mission
Purposely crashing enemy planes
32
In what way did the Japanese contribute to their own staggering loss.
They told their soldiers "fight till the death"
33
Battle of the bulge
Counter attack launched by Germans after d day invasion
34
V-E day
Victory in Europe day May 8th, 1945
35
Harry S Truman
President after FDR died, had to decide to drop atomic bomb.
36
Holocaust
When Hitler tried to exterminate the whole race of Jews
37
Genocide
Extermination of an entire whole group of people
38
Manhattan project
Secret program scientists used to build the atomic bomb
39
Atomic bomb
Weapon produces tremendous energy by splitting atoms