world war 2 and holocaust Flashcards
(36 cards)
hitler’s foreign policy goals
overturn TOV, reclaim land, build army up, ethnic purity
lebenstraum
living space to colonise
rearmement
rebuilding an army preparing for war
anschluss
union with austria
appeasement to germany
britain and france wanted to avoid war
declaration of war
3 sep 1939 germany invaded poland- france and uk signed treaty to poland
blitzkreig
lightning fast war with new technology and war machines
sudetan land
part of czechslovakia domainated by germans
resistance of uk
second biggest army, allies and connections
poland invasion
1 sep 1939
surrender of france
1940 government fled paris after attack and resigned government
axis alliance
nazi germany, fachist italy, imperial japan
allied powers
free france, britain, USSR, USA
why nazi germany was defeated
winter in december made it difficult and the army slowly was weared down
unable to conquer USSR
blitzkreig failed and russian army began to fight back 1943, push germans back
allied bombing campaign
usa andnuk build armies to begin bombing factories and military
battle of stalingrad
1943 russian victory bewteen german army
D-day
usa and uk invade europe 1944 and under attack from USSR
genocide
a mass killing of a population
holocaust
mass killing of jewish community
SS einsatzgruppen
mass murderers responsible for kidnapping jews
wansee conference
1942- Heydrich established a ‘final solution’ to the jewish community
extermination camp
camps used to gas people to death with cyanide 6 million jews killed
militarism in japan
Meiji, Emperor launched a program to improve military and enrich counry