world war 2 and holocaust Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

hitler’s foreign policy goals

A

overturn TOV, reclaim land, build army up, ethnic purity

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2
Q

lebenstraum

A

living space to colonise

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3
Q

rearmement

A

rebuilding an army preparing for war

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4
Q

anschluss

A

union with austria

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5
Q

appeasement to germany

A

britain and france wanted to avoid war

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6
Q

declaration of war

A

3 sep 1939 germany invaded poland- france and uk signed treaty to poland

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7
Q

blitzkreig

A

lightning fast war with new technology and war machines

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8
Q

sudetan land

A

part of czechslovakia domainated by germans

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9
Q

resistance of uk

A

second biggest army, allies and connections

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9
Q

poland invasion

A

1 sep 1939

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9
Q

surrender of france

A

1940 government fled paris after attack and resigned government

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10
Q

axis alliance

A

nazi germany, fachist italy, imperial japan

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11
Q

allied powers

A

free france, britain, USSR, USA

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12
Q

why nazi germany was defeated

A

winter in december made it difficult and the army slowly was weared down

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12
Q

unable to conquer USSR

A

blitzkreig failed and russian army began to fight back 1943, push germans back

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13
Q

allied bombing campaign

A

usa andnuk build armies to begin bombing factories and military

14
Q

battle of stalingrad

A

1943 russian victory bewteen german army

15
Q

D-day

A

usa and uk invade europe 1944 and under attack from USSR

16
Q

genocide

A

a mass killing of a population

17
Q

holocaust

A

mass killing of jewish community

18
Q

SS einsatzgruppen

A

mass murderers responsible for kidnapping jews

19
Q

wansee conference

A

1942- Heydrich established a ‘final solution’ to the jewish community

20
Q

extermination camp

A

camps used to gas people to death with cyanide 6 million jews killed

21
Q

militarism in japan

A

Meiji, Emperor launched a program to improve military and enrich counry

22
japanese invasion of china
1937 to seize control and gain land/resources
23
japan and USA war
1941, Japan launched attacks on uk and us military, attacked pearl harbour
24
total war
war which is unrestricted with weapons, territory
25
John Curtin
priminister until 1945 unpopular and weakened australia
26
Battle of Kokoda
1942 japanese invaded PNG and australia fought
26
mobilising Australia for war
conscripting people into the army
27
strategy to fight japan
set ambushes and used jungle terrain
28
defeat of japan
1945
29
atomic bombing
nuclear bombs in hiroshima and nagasaki
30
end of ww2
1945 after japan surrendered
31
embargo
ban on all transports of food and recources
32
rationing
rationed food for goods