World War Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

When did the war begin?

A

August 1914

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2
Q

When were the first trenches built on both sides of the war?

A

August to September 1914

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3
Q

When was the first battle of Ypres?

A

October to November 1914

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4
Q

When was the second battle of Ypres?

A

April to May 1915

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5
Q

When was battle of Verdun?

A

February to December 1916

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6
Q

What were the 4 weapons used through out the war?

A

Rifles, Machine Guns, Artillery and Shrapnel

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7
Q

What were the 3 most common illnesses?

A

Trench Fever, Trench Foot and NYD.N (shell shock)

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8
Q

When did the battle of The Somme start?

A

July to November 1916

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9
Q

When was the third battle of Ypres?

A

July to November 1917

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10
Q

When was battle of Cambrai?

A

November to December 1917

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11
Q

When were the final months of war?

A

Summer and Autumn 1918

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12
Q

What is a Battalion?

A

A large body of troops, forming part of a brigade

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13
Q

What is a Trench?

A

Long, narrow ditches dug into the ground where soldiers live day and night

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14
Q

What is Artillery?

A

Large-caliber guns used in warfare on land

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15
Q

What is Shrapnel?

A

Fragments of a bomb, shell or other object thrown out by an explosion

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16
Q

What is Triage?

A

The system of splitting the wounded into groups according to who needed the most urgent attention

17
Q

What is Evacuation?

A

In this context, meaning the clearing of a body (dead or alive) from the battle ground to seek medical attention

18
Q

What is Antiseptic?

A

A type of surgery that kills germs in the wounds

19
Q

What is Aseptic?

A

A type of surgery that prevents germs reaching wounds

20
Q

What is Blood-Transfusion?

A

An injection of a volume of blood, previously taken from a healthy person, into a patient

21
Q

What is Chlorine Gas?

A

A biological weapon first used by the Germans at the second battle of Ypres

22
Q

What is Trench Foot?

A

A painful condition of the feet caused by the cold, deep water and mud of the trench.

23
Q

Who surrendered first, British troops or German troops?

A

German troops

24
Q

Who else helped British troops halt German troops?

A

French troops

25
Where did soldiers spend 30% of their time?
Reserve trench
26
Where did soldiers spend 10% of their time?
Support trench
27
Where did soldiers spend 15% of their time?
Front-Line firing or attack trench
28
What was a fire step used for?
For a man to be bale to shoot down in the trench without being seen
29
What was revetting?
A type of material such as wood, netting or corrugated iron that supported the sides of the trench to stop them caving in during bad weather or enemy shelling
30
Why was it difficult for doctors to transport injured people to the hospital?
The living conditions were hard to get through as it was so muddy and wet.
31
What new weapons were used at Cambrai in 1917?
Tanks and they were used in the front line
32
What were the new trenches at Arras fitted with?
Rooms, water and electricity supply
33
How many men had limbs removed?
41,000 men
34
Where did 5% of wounds come from?
Bayonets, hand grenades and pistols
35
How did wounds get infected?
Dirt and poor hygeine