World War Flashcards

1
Q

When did the war begin?

A

August 1914

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2
Q

When were the first trenches built on both sides of the war?

A

August to September 1914

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3
Q

When was the first battle of Ypres?

A

October to November 1914

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4
Q

When was the second battle of Ypres?

A

April to May 1915

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5
Q

When was battle of Verdun?

A

February to December 1916

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6
Q

What were the 4 weapons used through out the war?

A

Rifles, Machine Guns, Artillery and Shrapnel

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7
Q

What were the 3 most common illnesses?

A

Trench Fever, Trench Foot and NYD.N (shell shock)

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8
Q

When did the battle of The Somme start?

A

July to November 1916

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9
Q

When was the third battle of Ypres?

A

July to November 1917

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10
Q

When was battle of Cambrai?

A

November to December 1917

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11
Q

When were the final months of war?

A

Summer and Autumn 1918

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12
Q

What is a Battalion?

A

A large body of troops, forming part of a brigade

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13
Q

What is a Trench?

A

Long, narrow ditches dug into the ground where soldiers live day and night

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14
Q

What is Artillery?

A

Large-caliber guns used in warfare on land

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15
Q

What is Shrapnel?

A

Fragments of a bomb, shell or other object thrown out by an explosion

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16
Q

What is Triage?

A

The system of splitting the wounded into groups according to who needed the most urgent attention

17
Q

What is Evacuation?

A

In this context, meaning the clearing of a body (dead or alive) from the battle ground to seek medical attention

18
Q

What is Antiseptic?

A

A type of surgery that kills germs in the wounds

19
Q

What is Aseptic?

A

A type of surgery that prevents germs reaching wounds

20
Q

What is Blood-Transfusion?

A

An injection of a volume of blood, previously taken from a healthy person, into a patient

21
Q

What is Chlorine Gas?

A

A biological weapon first used by the Germans at the second battle of Ypres

22
Q

What is Trench Foot?

A

A painful condition of the feet caused by the cold, deep water and mud of the trench.

23
Q

Who surrendered first, British troops or German troops?

A

German troops

24
Q

Who else helped British troops halt German troops?

A

French troops

25
Q

Where did soldiers spend 30% of their time?

A

Reserve trench

26
Q

Where did soldiers spend 10% of their time?

A

Support trench

27
Q

Where did soldiers spend 15% of their time?

A

Front-Line firing or attack trench

28
Q

What was a fire step used for?

A

For a man to be bale to shoot down in the trench without being seen

29
Q

What was revetting?

A

A type of material such as wood, netting or corrugated iron that supported the sides of the trench to stop them caving in during bad weather or enemy shelling

30
Q

Why was it difficult for doctors to transport injured people to the hospital?

A

The living conditions were hard to get through as it was so muddy and wet.

31
Q

What new weapons were used at Cambrai in 1917?

A

Tanks and they were used in the front line

32
Q

What were the new trenches at Arras fitted with?

A

Rooms, water and electricity supply

33
Q

How many men had limbs removed?

A

41,000 men

34
Q

Where did 5% of wounds come from?

A

Bayonets, hand grenades and pistols

35
Q

How did wounds get infected?

A

Dirt and poor hygeine