World War One Flashcards
(36 cards)
Dates?
1914- November 11th 1918
Who was in the triple entente
France, Russia, Great Britain, Canada, and Italy after 1915
Who was in the triple alliance
Germany, Austria-Hungary
What are the Main Causes
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
Define Militarism
Countries building up militaries and weaponry
Define Alliances
Countries having friendships + agreements
Define Imperialism
Unhappy with borders, wanting more land
Define Nationalism
Having pride in your homeland
Who was assassinated/spark of the War
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
What are trenches
Ditches dug in the ground to camp and hide from gunfire
Effects from bad conditions?
Trenchfoot, shell shock, starvation, hypothermia
Name 3 famous Canadian battles
Battle of Vimy Ridge, Battle of Ypres, Battle of Sommes
What is the Front
The trenches closest to the battle ground
What did people do in Canada to help
Farming, raising money, making clothes, making medicinal supplies, working in supply factories
What day did the war end
November 11th 1918
Who surrendered first
Germany
What is the Treaty Of Versailles
The peace agreement to end WW1
What consequences did Germany face from the Treaty of Versailles
- Germany had to take full blame for the war
- Germany lost all militaries and colonies
- Germany had to pay for all damages done to all fighting countries
How many Canadians died in WW1
Approx. 66,000
What did women do at the war
Became nurses and drove supply trucks
What did women achieve in Canada during the war
The right to vote
What happened when the soldiers returned home
The Spanish Flu
Who’s Billy Bishop
Canada’s top flying ace in WW1
Who’s Arthur Currie
Canadian General, led Battle of Vimy Ridge