World War One Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Dates?

A

1914- November 11th 1918

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2
Q

Who was in the triple entente

A

France, Russia, Great Britain, Canada, and Italy after 1915

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3
Q

Who was in the triple alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary

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4
Q

What are the Main Causes

A

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

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5
Q

Define Militarism

A

Countries building up militaries and weaponry

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6
Q

Define Alliances

A

Countries having friendships + agreements

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7
Q

Define Imperialism

A

Unhappy with borders, wanting more land

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8
Q

Define Nationalism

A

Having pride in your homeland

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9
Q

Who was assassinated/spark of the War

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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10
Q

What are trenches

A

Ditches dug in the ground to camp and hide from gunfire

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11
Q

Effects from bad conditions?

A

Trenchfoot, shell shock, starvation, hypothermia

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12
Q

Name 3 famous Canadian battles

A

Battle of Vimy Ridge, Battle of Ypres, Battle of Sommes

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13
Q

What is the Front

A

The trenches closest to the battle ground

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14
Q

What did people do in Canada to help

A

Farming, raising money, making clothes, making medicinal supplies, working in supply factories

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15
Q

What day did the war end

A

November 11th 1918

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16
Q

Who surrendered first

17
Q

What is the Treaty Of Versailles

A

The peace agreement to end WW1

18
Q

What consequences did Germany face from the Treaty of Versailles

A
  1. Germany had to take full blame for the war
  2. Germany lost all militaries and colonies
  3. Germany had to pay for all damages done to all fighting countries
19
Q

How many Canadians died in WW1

A

Approx. 66,000

20
Q

What did women do at the war

A

Became nurses and drove supply trucks

21
Q

What did women achieve in Canada during the war

A

The right to vote

22
Q

What happened when the soldiers returned home

A

The Spanish Flu

23
Q

Who’s Billy Bishop

A

Canada’s top flying ace in WW1

24
Q

Who’s Arthur Currie

A

Canadian General, led Battle of Vimy Ridge

25
Who's Franz Ferdinand
The Archduke, got assassinated, and was the spark of the War
26
Who's Robert Borden
The prime minister of Canada during WW1
27
Define: Western Front
Battlefields in France
28
Define: No Man's Land
The battle grounds between German and French trenches
29
Define: over the top
The way to get into No Man's Land, over the barbed wire
30
Define: Creeping Barrage
Sneaking tactic, made by Arthur Currie. Men would shoot cannons and guns to distract enemies while the rest of the soldiers snuck across the battle ground
31
Define: Trenchfoot
From standing in the wet, mud in the trenches, loose feeling in foot,
32
Define: shell shock
Intense shaking, speculated to be wartime PTSD
33
Define: U Boats
German submarines that sunk Canadian and British ships
34
Define: Soldiers of the Soil
Farmers in Canada that would send food to the war in Europe
35
Define: Convoy
A group of ships (supply ships) travelling together for protection
36