World War One Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What year did World War I begin?

A

1914

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2
Q

What year did World War I end?

A

1918

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3
Q

What were the main alliances during World War I?

A

The Allies and the Central Powers

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4
Q

Which country was assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand from?

A

Austria-Hungary

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5
Q

True or False: The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I.

A

True

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ was a major battle on the Western Front.

A

Battle of the Somme

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7
Q

What was the primary cause of World War II?

A

The rise of totalitarian regimes and unresolved issues from World War I

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8
Q

What year did World War II begin?

A

1939

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9
Q

What year did World War II end?

A

1945

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10
Q

What event marked the United States’ entry into World War II?

A

The attack on Pearl Harbor

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11
Q

Which countries were part of the Axis Powers in World War II?

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

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12
Q

What was the significance of D-Day?

A

It marked the Allied invasion of Western Europe.

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13
Q

True or False: The Holocaust was the genocide of six million Jews during World War II.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ was the first atomic bomb dropped on Japan.

A

Hiroshima

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15
Q

What was the main purpose of the League of Nations?

A

To maintain world peace and prevent future conflicts.

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16
Q

What was the outcome of the Munich Agreement of 1938?

A

It allowed Nazi Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia.

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17
Q

Which battle is considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater?

A

The Battle of Midway

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18
Q

What was the ‘Blitz’?

A

The sustained bombing campaign by Nazi Germany against the UK.

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19
Q

Who was the British Prime Minister at the start of World War II?

A

Neville Chamberlain

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20
Q

What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan?

A

To aid the economic recovery of European nations after World War II.

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21
Q

What does the term ‘Cold War’ refer to?

A

The political tension and military rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union after World War II.

22
Q

True or False: The Soviet Union was a member of the Allies in World War I.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ was a significant battle on the Eastern Front.

A

Battle of Stalingrad

24
Q

What was the significance of the Nuremberg Trials?

A

They held Nazi war criminals accountable for their actions.

25
What was Operation Barbarossa?
The code name for Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union.
26
What was the primary strategy of the Allies in the Pacific?
Island hopping
27
Who was the leader of Nazi Germany?
Adolf Hitler
28
What was the purpose of the Atlantic Charter?
To outline the Allies' goals for the post-war world.
29
What year was the United Nations established?
1945
30
Fill in the blank: The _______ was the last major offensive by the Germans in World War II.
Battle of the Bulge
31
What was the primary cause of the Great Depression?
Stock market crash of 1929 and subsequent economic decline.
32
True or False: Fascism rose to power in several European countries in the 1920s and 1930s.
True
33
What was the main role of women in World War II?
Women took on roles in factories and the military, filling jobs vacated by men.
34
What event is often cited as the beginning of the Great Depression?
The stock market crash of 1929
35
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a strategy used by the US to combat the spread of communism.
Containment
36
What was the significance of the Berlin Wall?
It symbolized the division between East and West Berlin during the Cold War.
37
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?
Joseph Stalin
38
What was the purpose of the GI Bill?
To provide benefits to returning World War II veterans.
39
True or False: The Axis Powers won World War II.
False
40
What was the significance of the Yalta Conference?
It established the post-war reorganization of Europe.
41
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a military alliance formed by the Soviet Union and its Eastern European allies.
Warsaw Pact
42
What was the primary goal of the Allied bombing campaigns in Germany?
To destroy German industrial capacity and morale.
43
What was the significance of the Battle of Britain?
It marked the first major defeat of Hitler's military forces.
44
What was the main purpose of propaganda during World War II?
To boost morale and encourage public support for the war effort.
45
True or False: The US dropped two atomic bombs on Japan to end World War II.
True
46
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a series of trials held to prosecute Nazi war criminals after World War II.
Nuremberg Trials
47
What was the purpose of the Potsdam Conference?
To negotiate terms for the end of World War II and post-war order.
48
What was the main economic system in the Soviet Union during the Cold War?
Communism
49
What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan?
To rebuild war-torn Europe and prevent the spread of communism.
50
Who was the US President during the majority of World War II?
Franklin D. Roosevelt