world war two Flashcards
(27 cards)
nonagression pact
-lasts a decade
- hitler secretly promises land/splits poland with stalin
blitzkrieg
‘lightening war’
-intense mobilization
suprise attack, overwhelm
[worked in poland!!]
Charles de Gaulle
[france]rlly wnated to reconquer france and defend themselves from brits
Winston Churchill
big important white dude- faught against hitler FIRST
maginot line
fortifications along france that GR made- but didnt do anything [sitzkrieg]
battle of britain
proof hitler could be beat- brits had the lower hand yet made hitler stop
Erwin Rommel
german commander whom reinforced italians
atlantic charter
secret joint declaration of plans after war; held free nations and choice of gov- serced as allies peace plan at the end
Isoroku Yamamoto
admiral/naval strategist; made the call for PH
pearl harbor
a ‘dagger pointed at JP’s throat’ - w/in two hours, a bunch of fleets destroyed - 2000 killed
battle of midway
next target after PH, code was broken before it happened, and destroyed fleets before they even got in the air. tUrNeD thE tiDe
Douglas MacArthur
(allied land force) island hopping, battle of godalcanal
battle of guadalcanal
after learning japs were making an air base there, macarthur had ppl fight for six months for guadalcanal.
aryan
ze germanic peoples
kristallnacht [night of the broken glass]
kid shoots german diplomat, nazis get angy and attack jewish stores
ghetto
seggregated/isolatic jewish areas
final solution
gas chambers & genocide; a quicker way to kill
genocide
systematic killing of a group
Dwight D. Eisenhower
(america) great w. ppl, led operation torch
battle of stalingrad
named after stalin & being an industrial center, it began with bomb raids. stalin put a lot of resource to defend it with a counterattack. it worked, & hitler surrendered
d-day
normandy; allied invasion that held the beachheads. eventually this would free france, belgium, & luxembourg.
battle of the bulge
german tanks break throughallied lines near ardennes.
kumikaze
jap suicide pilots. surrender or dont come home bro.
demilitarization
disband armed forces to prevent revolt