Worlds Collide (1491-1607) Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Discovers the Bahamas, Cuba and The Dominican Republic (BCD)

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2
Q

Christopher Columbus was able to persuade…

A

Journey to Asia would bring them to wealth💶, empire🏛, and converts to Catholicism 💒 (WEC)

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3
Q

He brought Native Americans back to…

A

Spain🇪🇸

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4
Q

He enslaved Taino population to mine for…

A

Gold💎and plant crops🌿

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5
Q

Columbus and his 3 ships reached what her believed was the

A

Indies🍁 (1942)

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6
Q

Dividing the territory of the New World between

A

The Spanish and Portuguese

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7
Q

Herman Cortes invaded

A

Mexico 🇲🇽and conquers⚔️it for Spain🇪🇸

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8
Q

Conquistadors flock to

A

GOLD 💎💎💎 AND FAME🏆

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9
Q

Encomieda System

A

Enslaved Native Americans to mine for gold and silver💎 and grow crops (plantations)

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10
Q

Slave laborers

A

Africans🇿🇦

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11
Q

People look to the New World for

A

Economic opportunities 💰 (work)

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12
Q

Spain tries to invade

A

England🇬🇧

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13
Q

Sir Humphrey Gilbert

A

Tries to colonize areas discovered by Cabot but fails and dies at sea🌊

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14
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

successfully founds a colony in Roanoke, NC but its inhabitants mysteriously appear

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15
Q

Mosquitos 🐝carried disease in Jamestown so

A

You can’t grow anything there🌿

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16
Q

Jon Smith arrives in 1608

A

When the rich people didn’t 🚫want to work💼; responded your not going to eat🍕🚫

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17
Q

Native Americans

A

chewed tobacco🚬

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18
Q

Tobacco🚬

A

Cash crops💰

19
Q

John Rolfe perfects how to

A

Grow tobacco🚬and saved😊 Jamestown with tobacco

20
Q

South

A

Fertile Land ( plantation )🌿🌿🌿👍🏽

21
Q

North

A

NO plantation in the NORTH🚫🙅🏽

22
Q

Royal Colonies

A

Owned by the king👑

23
Q

Proprietary Colonies

A

Land grants🏞

24
Q

Lord Baltimore hoped to

A

Attract Catholics to the colony ⛪️

25
Lord Baltimore founds
Baltimore
26
Major crops of the Colonies ( Carolinas )
Rice and Indigo
27
Problem: Lack of food
To support sugar plantations
28
James Oglethorpe
Founded Georgia
29
Defensive buffed against
Spanish Florida
30
Georgia was founded because
Wall between Spanish Florida and Carolina
31
New England
The soil is not good for growing crops
32
The Puritans (New England)
Wanted to reform or purify the Church of England
33
The Separists
Were even more extreme Puritans
34
Virginia company wanted to
Make money
35
The Mayflower doesn't land in Virginia but it lands in
Cape Cod
36
Exports (Plymouth)
Fur, Fish🐟, and Lumber
37
William Bradford
Becomes governor of Plymouth
38
John Winthrop
First governor of Massachusetts
39
"We shall be as a city upon a hill"
John Winthrop
40
All adult males who were members of the Puritan Curch⛪️
able to vote🙋🏼‍♂️
41
Anne Hutchinson
A dissenter; offers a dissent against Puritans
42
Roger Williams founded
Rhode Island ( believed it had been wrongly taken from theNative Americans )
43
The British colonies were founded by looking for
Money
44
The New England colonies were founded by looking for
Religious freedom