Worms Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

what are the three overall groups of worms?

A

flat, round, segmented

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2
Q

what is the phylum for flatworms?

A

Platyhelminthes

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3
Q

what is the phylum for round worms?

A

Nematoda

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4
Q

what is the phylum for segmented worms?

A

Annelida

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5
Q

what does protostome development mean?

A

mouth forms first

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6
Q

what does coelomate mean?

A

the animal (worm) has a true body cavity

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7
Q

which worm is acoelomate?

A

flat worm

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8
Q

which worm is coelomate?

A

segmented worm

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9
Q

which worm is pseudocoelomate?

A

round worm

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10
Q

phylum for planaria

A

Platyhelminthes

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11
Q

phylum for Chlonorchis

A

Platyhelminthes

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12
Q

phylum for leeches

A

Annelida

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13
Q

what kind of symmetry do all of the worms have?

A

bilateral symmetry

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14
Q

how do worms reproduce?

A

sexually and asexually

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15
Q

infectious stages of the liver fluke

A
  1. embryonated eggs passed in feces
  2. eggs are ingested by the snail
  3. free swimming cercariae encyst in the skin or flesh of the fresh water fish
  4. metacercariae in flesh or skin of fresh water fish are ingested by human host
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16
Q

infectious stages of tapeworm

A
  1. eggs in feces and passed into environment
  2. cattle and pigs become infected by ingesting contaminated vegetation
  3. oncospheres hatch, penetrate intestinal wall and circulate to musculature
  4. humans infected by ingesting raw or undercooked infected meat
17
Q

phylum Platyhelminthes

A

planarians, tapeworms, flukes

18
Q

phylum Nematoda

A

ascaris, trichinella

19
Q

phylum Annelida

A

earthworms, leeches

20
Q

acoelomate means?

A

no body cavity

21
Q

pseudocoelomate means?

A

false body cavity