WOTR 1450-55 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

When was cades rebellion

A

June 1450

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2
Q

When was the loss of Normandy? Who was luitenant of France at the time

A

August 1450, Somerset

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3
Q

When did York return from England to Ireland? What did he present

A

October 1450, bills professing loyalty to Henry and repeating reforms demanded by cades rebellion

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4
Q

What happened in November 1450?

A

Parliament meets at Westminster

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5
Q

Who was William old hall

A

One of yorks leading councillors - elected speaker at 1450 nov parliament

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6
Q

What happened at parliament in nov 1450

A
  • demands removal of 31 people from kings court, including Somerset
  • pressure Henry to imprison Somerset in tower
  • act of resumption to try and restore royal finances
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7
Q

What happened in 1451

A

May parliament , Thomas young proposes York should be formally recognised as Henry 6s heir
-heir presumptive

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8
Q

What happened to young following his proposal

A

Kings and lords rejected it, imprisoning him in the tower

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9
Q

When did dartford take place

A

Feb 1452

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10
Q

What happened at dartford? Who was York supported by?

A
  • York tries to force removal of Somerset
  • York only supported by earl pf devin and lord cobham
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11
Q

The royal host confronting York is how many times larger than yorks

A

3 times out of

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12
Q

What happened in March 1452

A

York submits to Henry, swearing to never take up arms against him again

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13
Q

When was the parliament at reading

A

March 1453

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14
Q

What happened at the parliament at reading

A
  • Somerset dominant
  • Cade denounced as traitor
  • old hall attainted for treason **
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15
Q

Give examples of the effective gift led by Somerset briefly after March in 1453

A
  • English army sent to Gascony
  • order restored in Kent
  • act of resumption undertaken
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16
Q

When was the battle of Castillon? What happened?

A

July 1453, English forces led by earl of Shrewsbury, Gascony lost, Shrewsbury lost in battle

17
Q

When did Henry 6 enter his catatonic stupor

18
Q

Who was running govt following Henry’s stupor

A

Great council - York summoned to attend meetings, Duke of Norfolk accuses Somerset of losing Gascony and Normandy

19
Q

When is prince edward born

20
Q

When is Somerset imprisoned in the Tower of London

A

November 1453

21
Q

When does York recognise of Edward as heir to the throne

A

March 15 1454

22
Q

When does Yorks 1st protectorate start

A

March 27th 1454

23
Q

What did York due during his protectorate

A
  • substantial cuts in royal spending
  • intervened in dispute between Pericles and Neville’s - in favour of Neville’s
    Attempted fair govt - forced to advance interests of Warwick / Salisbury
    Seen as partisan
24
Q

When was York granted captain of Calais

25
When does Henry awake, ending Yorks protectorate
December 1454
26
When was Somerset released from the tower? On what condition?
Jan 26 1455, remained 20 miles from the king
27
When does York formally step down as protector? What happens following this?
Feb/march 1455, Charges against Somerset removed York removed as captain of Calais. Somerset in Henry puts dispute to arbitration
28
When does Salisbury resign as chancellor
7th March 1455
29
When is set to arbitrate the York Somerset dispute
Great council to meet at Leicester in may 1455