WQTP 3 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

A _ is an SI unit for energy

A

Joule

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2
Q

Quantum theory is the study of _ on the atomic and subatomic levels (2)

A

Matter

Energy

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3
Q

Quantum theory is the study of matter and energy in the _ levels (2)

A

Atomic

Subatomic

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4
Q

Quantum theory allows scientists to understand how _ behave and make predictions

A

Electrons

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5
Q

According to quantum theory, energy is always emitted in _ multiples of hv

A

Whole-number

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6
Q

Whole number multiples of hv example

A

Hv, hv 2, hv 3, etc.

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7
Q

Not whole number hv example

A

Hv 3.2

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8
Q

Albert Einstein developed theory of

A

Relativity

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9
Q

Einstein awarded Nobel prize in 1921 for his discovery of

A

Law of photoelectric effect

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10
Q

Albert Einstein took _ theory to the next level

A

Planck’s

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11
Q

Took planck’s theory to the next level by shooting a _ into a metal surface

A

Beam of light

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12
Q

The beam of light caused _ to be emitted

A

Electrons

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13
Q

Electrons being emitted by beam of light onto a metal surface called

A

Photoelectric effect

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14
Q

Einstein found that the number of electrons being ejected from metal surface was proportional to

A

The brightness of the light

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15
Q

Brighter light meant

A

More electrons being ejected

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16
Q

For Electrons to be ejected, energy of light must be (photoelectric effect)

A

Above a certain frequency

17
Q

The frequency that light must be above is known as

A

The threshold frequency

18
Q

Why it requires enough frequency to push out electrons

A

Electrons in metal atoms are held together tightly

19
Q

Beam of light that is able to eject electron from metal called a

20
Q

The photon that ejected electron was a

A

Particle of light

21
Q

A photon equals a

22
Q

Photons are (n,s)

A

Neutral

Stable

23
Q

Photons have no

24
Q

Photons interact with

25
Photons have energy and speed that is dependent on
Electron’s frequency
26
A photon can travel at the speed of light but only ()
In a vacuum (outer space)
27
All _ are made of photons (2)
Light EM energy
28
Quantum theory allows scientists to predict and understand how _ will behave
Electrons
29
Partial photons cannot be emitted from an object because
Photons are only emitted in whole numbers
30
Photons differ from electrons because photons are
Massless
31
Photon is the smallest _ like a quantum
Unit of energy