wrist

Question 1

radiocarpal joint allows movement in two planes

Answer 1

sagital plane and dorsovolar axis

Question 2

features of the sagittal plane in the radiocarpal joint movement

Answer 2

flexion and extension
has a degree of 170
extension is the volar glide
flexion is the dorsal glide

Question 3

features of the dorsovolar axis in the radiocarpal joint movement

Answer 3

ulnar and radial deviation

has a degree of 50-80

Question 4

what is the shape of the carpal bones on the palmar side

Answer 4

concave

Question 5

what makes up the carpal tunnel

Answer 5

concave arc and transverse carpal ligament

Question 6

what is the Connection point for palmaris longus and wrist flexor muscles

Answer 6

carpal tunnel

Question 7

the 3 plane movement of the carpometacarpo joint

Answer 7

abduction
adduction
flexion and extension
rotation

Question 8

features of metacarpophalangeal joints

Answer 8

flexion and extension
90 100

abduction and adduction
45 60

Question 9

proximal distal ip joints

Answer 9

hinge type
pip
flexion - extension
90 1000

dip
flexion extension
60 70

Question 10

ligaments of the wrist joint

Answer 10

ulna………
radial
volar dorsal group

Question 11

in the ulnar styloid process what muscle stretches in radial deviation

Answer 11

psiform

Question 12

in the radius styloid what muscle stretches in the ulnar deviation

Answer 12

scaphoideum

Question 13

volar stretches in what

Answer 13

supinaion and extension

Question 14

dorsal stretches in what

Answer 14

pronation and flexion

Question 15

what is the functional position of the hand

Answer 15

15-30 extension

10-12 ulnar deviation

Question 16

in making a fist what muscles create a flexor torque in the wrist

Answer 16

flexor digitorium profondus and superficialis

Question 17

in making a fist what muscles creates extension in the wrist

Answer 17

extensor carpi radialis brevis

Question 18

what post surgery tendons are difficult to heal without surgical intervention

Answer 18

flexor tendon injuries

Question 19

what is the zone 1 in the flexor zones of the hand

Answer 19

btw the attachment of the flexor digitorium superficialis in the middle phalanx and the fingertip

Question 20

zone 2 of the flexor zones of hand
zone 3
zone 4
zone 5

Answer 20

mcp joint and middle pharlanx 
3. carpal tunnel
4.proximal and distal transverse carpal ligament 
5.
Extends from 1/3 distal
of the forearm to the proximal
flexor retinaculum
multipl tendon injury, median
and ulnar artery and nerve injury

Question 21

the pulley system is made up of

Answer 21

thickened areas of the flexor tendon sheath

Question 22

important roles of the pulley system

Answer 22

.flexion 
.accurate tracking of tendons 
.maintaining apposition of tendons
and bones across joints, and
provides fulcrum to elicit
movement (flexion and extension)

Question 23

Factors Affecting Functional Recovery After Flexor Tendon Repair

Answer 23

1….The level of injury
¨ 2- Type of injury: Blunt, sharp, avulsion.
¨ 3- Accompanying injury: Vascular, nerve, bone, skin defect.
¨ 4- Surgical technique
¨ 5- Recovery potential and motivation of the patient
¨ 6- The patient’s tendency to scar tissue
¨ 7- Rehabilitation program

Question 24

The goals of tendon rehabilitation

Answer 24

Prevent tendon rupture
¨ Prevent contracture
¨ Fascilitate tendon healing
¨ Provide PROM and AROM
Achieve pre-injury functional
level

Question 25

what is the goal of the early phase rehab thats for 1-6 weeks

Answer 25

The goals of this phase to prevent tendon rupture, provide tendon sglide and prevent flexion contures

Question 26

what muscles are affected in carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer 26

flexor didgitorium superficialis flexor digitorium profondus flexor policis longus

Question 27

what nerve is affected in the carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer 27

median nerve

Question 28

causes or etiology of carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer 28

``` overuse pregnancy occupation and hobby related syndrome diabetes obesity rehumatoid arthritis pregnancy menopause ```

Question 29

clinical signs and symptoms of the carpal tunnel syndorme

Answer 29

pain burning tingling and numbness using the hand increases the symptoms complaints are bilateral and are seen in the dominant hand night time it gets worse

Question 30

what is a sign seen at the late stage of carpal ......syndr,,

Answer 30

tenar atrophy

Question 31

post op goals

Answer 31

reduce pain and edema gaining of function desensitization training