Wrist and Hand Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Origin

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

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2
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Insertion

A

Anterior surface of base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals

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3
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Actions

A

Wrist flexion and wrist abduction

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4
Q

Palmaris Longus Origin

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

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5
Q

Palmaris Longus Insertion

A

Palmar aponeurosis of the 2nd - 5th metacarpals

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6
Q

Palmaris Longus Actions

A

Wrist flexion

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7
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Origin

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus, posterior aspect of the proximal ulna

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8
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion

A

Anterior surface of pisiform, hamate, base of 5th metacarpal

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9
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Action

A

Wrist flexion and wrist adduction

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10
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Origin

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus, middle two-fourths of the posterior border of ulna

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11
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion

A

Posterior surface of base of 5th metacarpal

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12
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Actions

A

Wrist extension and wrist adduction

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13
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Origin

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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14
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Insertion

A

Posterior surface of base of 3rd metacarpal

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15
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Actions

A

Wrist extension, wrist abduction

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16
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Origin

A

Distal 1/3 of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus and lateral epicondyle of humerus

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17
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Insertion

A

Posterior surface of base of 3rd metacarpal

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18
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Actions

A

Wrist extension, wrist abduction

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19
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Origin

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus, medial coronoid process on ulnar head, upper 2/3 of anterior border of radius just distal to the radial tuberosity

20
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Insertion

A

Each tendon splits and attaches to the sides of the anterior surface of the middle phalanx of the four fingers

21
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Actions

A

Finger flexion at MCP and PIP joints, wrist flexion

22
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Origin

A

Proximal 3/4 of the anterior and medial ulna

23
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Insertion

A

Base of the distal phlanxes of the four fingers

24
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Actions

A

Finger flexion at MCP, PIP, and DIP joints, wrist flexion

25
Flexor Pollis Longus Origin
Middle anterior surface of radius and anterior medial border of ulna just distal to the coronoid process
26
Flexor Pollis Longus Insertion
Anterior surface of base of distal phalanx of thumb
27
Flexor Pollis Longus Actions
Thumb flexion at CMC, MCP and IP joints, wrist flexion wrist abduction
28
Extensor Digitorum Origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
29
Extensor Digitorum Insertion
Four tendons to posterior surface of bases of middle and distal phalanges of the four fingers
30
Extensor Digitorum Actions
Extension of 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th phalanges at MCP joints, wrist extension
31
Extensor Indicis Origin
Between middle and distal 1/3 of posterior ulna
32
Extensor Indicis Insertion
Posterior surface of base of the middle and distal phalanges of the 2nd phalange
33
Extensor Indicis Actions
Extension of index finger at MCP joint
34
Extensor Digiti Minimi Origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
35
Extensor Digiti Minimi Insertion
Posterior surface of base of middle and distal phalanges of 5th phalage
36
Extensor Digiti Minimi Action
Extension of little finger at MCP joint
37
Extensor Pollicis Longus Origin
Posterior lateral surface of lower middle ulna
38
Extensor Pollicis Longus Insertion
Posterior surface of base of distal phalanx of the thumb
39
Extensor Pollicis Longus Actions
Extensor of thumb at CMC, MCP, and IP joints, wrist extension, wrist abduction
40
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Origin
Posterior Surface of the lower middle radius
41
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Insertion
Posterior surface of base of the proximal phalanx of thumb
42
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Actions
Extension of thumb at CMC and MCP joints, wrist abduction
43
Abductor Pollicis Longus Origin
Posterior aspect of the radius and midshaft of the ulna
44
Abductor Pollicis Longus Insertion
Posterior surface of base of the first metacarpal
45
Abductor Pollicis Longus Actions
Abduction of the thumb at CMC joint, wrist abduction, thumb extension at CMC joint