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Ortho > Wrist & Hand, Hip & Thigh > Flashcards

Wrist & Hand, Hip & Thigh Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

Wrist AROM flexion

A

80

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2
Q

Wrist AROM extension

A

70

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3
Q

Wrist AROM ulnar flexion

A

30

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4
Q

Wrist AROM radial flexion

A

20

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5
Q

Finger AROM flexion

A

90

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6
Q

Finger AROM extension

A

40

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7
Q

Finger AROM abduction

A

20

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8
Q

Finger AROM adduction

A

20

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9
Q

PIP joint flexion

A

100

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10
Q

PIP joint extension

A

0

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11
Q

DIP joint flexion

A

80

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12
Q

DIP joint extension

A

10-20

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13
Q

Carpal tunnel tests

A

Phalen’s

Tinel’s/median nerve compression test

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14
Q

Ulnar neuropathy tests

A

Tinel’s at wrist and elbow
Froment’s
Wartenberg’s

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15
Q

Vascular disorder tests

A

Allen’s

Capillary refill

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16
Q

Tenosynovitis test

A

Finklestein’s

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17
Q

Instability tests

A

Valgus/varus stress

others not listed on guidelines

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18
Q

TFC tear tests

A

TFC dorsal glide test

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19
Q

Contracture tests

A

PROM

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20
Q

Fracture tests

A

Scaphoid fracture test

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21
Q

Wrist/Hand joint type

A 
Synovial
Pivot: distal radioulnar
Gliding: intercarpal
Ellipsoid: radiocarpal and ulnocarpal
Saddle: trapeziometacarpal
Condyloid: MCP, PIP, DIP
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22
Q

Distal radioulnar AROM supination

A

85-90

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23
Q

Distal radioulnar AROM pronation

24
Q

Wrist flexion muscles

Study These Flashcards
A 
flexor carpi radialis
flexor carpi ulnaris
palmaris longus
flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor digitorum profundus
25
Wrist extension muscles
extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor carpi ulnaris extensor digitorum
26
Wrist radial flexion (abduction) muscles
extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis flexor carpi radialis
27
Wrist ulnar flexion (adduction) muscles
flexor carpi ulnaris | extensor carpi ulnaris
28
Finger flexion muscles
flexor digitorum profundus flexor digitorum superficialis lumbricals
29
Thumb flexion muscles
flexor pollicis longus | flexor pollicis brevis
30
Finger extension muscles
extensor digitorum
31
Thumb extension muscles
extensor pollicis longus and brevis
32
Finger abduction muscles
dorsal interossei abductor pollicis longus abductor pollicis brevis
33
Finger adduction muscles
palmar interossei | adductor pollicis
34
Normal joint end feels for wrist/hand
Radiocarpal F/E: firm ligamentous | Radiocarpal add/abd: firm ligamentous
35
Normal joint end feels for fingers
CMC thumb: elastic MCP extension: elastic/ligamentous MCP flexion: firm ligamentous MCP thumb: firm ligamentous PIP flexion: firm ligamentous/soft-tissue approx PIP extension: firm ligamentous, elastic DIP flexion: firm ligamentous, elastic DIP extension: firm ligamentous, elastic
36
Hip DJD tests
Scour test | FABERE
37
Lumbar radiculopathy tests
SLR Well leg raise Braggard's test
38
Hip flexor length tests
Thomas Gaenslen's Rectus femoris contracture test
39
Piriformis syndrome test
piriformis stretch or palp
40
Instability test
Hip telescoping | PROM
41
Hip joint type
Synovial Symphysis: pubic symphysis Ball and socket: acetabulofemoral
42
Hip AROM F (straight knee)
90
43
Hip AROM F (bent knee)
120-130
44
Hip AROM E
30
45
Hip AROM AB
50
46
Hip AROM AD
30
47
Hip AROM Medial/IR
40
48
Hip AROM Lateral/ER
50
49
Hip flexor muscles
iliopsoas rectus femoris sartorius
50
Hip extension muscles
gluteus maximus | hamstrings
51
Hip abduction muscles
gluteus medius and minimus | tensor fasciae latae
52
Hip adduction muscles
adductor magnus gracilis adductor longus and brevis
53
Hip internal rotation muscles
gluteus medius and minimus | tensor fasciae latae
54
Hip external rotation muscles
piriformis quadratus femoris superior and inferior gemellus obturator internus and externus
55
Hip normal end feel
Elastic tissue stretch
56
Hip abnormal end feel
bony --> osteoarthrosis late myospasm --> instability empty --> instability or subluxation firm --> contracture or capsular tightness

Ortho (13 decks)

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