Writing

Question 1

authoritative

Answer 1

1. an authoritative book, account etc is respected because the person who wrote it knows a lot about the subject
2. behaving or speaking in a confident determined way that makes people respect and obey you
   مقتدر، توانا، امر

Question 2

masculine

Answer 2

having qualities considered to be typical of men or of what men do

Question 3

trait

Answer 3

a particular quality in someone’s character

Question 4

exclusively

Answer 4

only

Question 5

praise

Answer 5

to say that you admire and approve of someone or something, especially publicly

Question 6

trend

Answer 6

a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing

Question 7

compose

Answer 7

be composed of something to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people

Question 8

precise

Answer 8

1. precise information, details etc are exact, clear, and correct
2. used to emphasize that you are referring to an exact thing

Question 9

intervene

Answer 9

to become involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens

Question 10

proportion

Answer 10

a part of a number or an amount, considered in relation to the whole

Question 11

proportion

Answer 11

a part of a number or an amount, considered in relation to the whole

Question 12

devoted

Answer 12

1. giving someone or something a lot of love and attention
2. dealing with, containing, or being used for only one thing
3. strongly supporting someone or something because you admire or enjoy them

Question 13

leisure

Answer 13

the time when you are not working or studying and can relax and do things you enjoy

Question 14

in spite of

Answer 14

without being affected or prevented by something
با وجود، علی رغم
out of spite:افسرده، بی دماغ، پکر

Question 15

nevertheless

Answer 15

in spite of a fact that you have just mentioned

Question 16

feasible

Answer 16

a plan, idea, or method that is feasible is possible and is likely to work

Question 17

equivalent

Answer 17

having the same value, purpose, job etc as a person or thing of a different kind

Question 18

evaluate

Answer 18

to judge how good, useful, or successful something is

Question 19

coal

Answer 19

a hard black mineral which is dug out of the ground and burnt to produce heat

Question 20

pesticide

Answer 20

a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops
fertilizer

Question 21

supplement

Answer 21

something that you add to something else to improve it or make it complete
dietary supplement

Question 22

nutrition

Answer 22

the process of giving or getting the right type of food for good health and growth

Question 23

convenience

Answer 23

the quality of being suitable or useful for a particular purpose, especially by making something easier or saving you time

Question 24

malnutrition

Answer 24

when someone becomes ill or weak because they have not eaten enough good food

Question 25

fluctuate

Answer 25

if a price or amount fluctuates, it keeps changing and becoming higher and lower

Question 26

dip

Answer 26

1. to put something into a liquid and lift it out again | 2. to move down, or to make something move down, usually for just a short time

Question 27

consumption

Answer 27

1. the amount of energy, oil, electricity etc that is used | 2. the act of eating or drinking

Question 28

gradual

Answer 28

happening slowly over a long period of time

Question 29

moderate

Answer 29

not very large or very small, very hot or very cold, very fast or very slow etc

Question 30

regulate

Answer 30

to control an activity or process, especially by rules

Question 31

prevalent

Answer 31

common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people

Question 32

restrict

Answer 32

to limit or control the size, amount, or range of something

Question 33

indicate

Answer 33

to show that a particular situation exists, or that something is likely to be true

Question 34

rote

Answer 34

when you learn something by repeating it many times, without thinking about it carefully or without understanding it

Question 35

anxious

Answer 35

worried about something

Question 36

respondent

Answer 36

someone who answers questions, especially in a survey

Question 37

assess

Answer 37

to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it

Question 38

contribution

Answer 38

something that you give or do in order to help something be successful

Question 39

curriculum

Answer 39

the subjects that are taught by a school, college etc, or the things that are studied in a particular subject:

Question 40

vary

Answer 40

if several things of the same type vary, they are all different from each other

Question 41

estuary

Answer 41

the wide part of a river where it goes into the sea

Question 42

monument

Answer 42

a building, statue, or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person

Question 43

spill

Answer 43

if you spill a liquid, or if it spills, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container

Question 44

indiscriminate

Answer 44

an indiscriminate action is done without thinking about what harm it might cause

Question 45

logging

Answer 45

the work of cutting down trees in a forest

Question 46

graze

Answer 46

if an animal grazes, or if you graze it, it eats grass that is growing

Question 47

strip

Answer 47

to take off your clothes or take off someone else’s clothes

Question 48

erosion

Answer 48

the process by which rock or soil is gradually destroyed by wind, rain, or the sea

Question 49

arctic

Answer 49

1. relating to the most northern part of the world | 2. extremely cold

Question 50

attribute

Answer 50

to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something

Question 51

prey

Answer 51

an animal, bird etc that is hunted and eaten by another animal

Question 52

predator

Answer 52

an animal that kills and eats other animals

Question 53

acres

Answer 53

a unit for measuring area, equal to 4,840 square yards or 4,047 square metres

Question 54

harvest

Answer 54

the time when crops are gathered from the fields, or the act of gathering them

Question 55

sawmill

Answer 55

a factory where trees are cut into flat pieces that can be used as wood

Question 56

scrub

Answer 56

low bushes and trees that grow in very dry soil

Question 57

thrive

Answer 57

to become very successful or very strong and healthy

Question 58

shrub

Answer 58

a small bush with several woody stems