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1
Q

Global
Nation
Prosperity
Holidaymaking
Creat difficulties

A

International
Country
Wealth
Tourism /travel
Cause/bring problems

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2
Q

Resolve/ address
Primary
Countless
Challenge
Associated with
Abroad
Influx
As well as

A

Solve
Main
Many/numerous
Problem / difficulty
Involved with
Overseas
Flood
And

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3
Q

Highly unlikely
Potent
Symbol
Domination

A

Not likely
Powerful
Sign
Power

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4
Q

Moral decadence
Disturbing
Degradation
Salient (seilient) exm
Likewise

A

Lack of moral standards
Worrying
Damage
Good exm
Similarly

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5
Q

World renowned
Booming
By no mean
Insurmountable

A

Famous
Growing
Certainly not
Impossible to overcome

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6
Q

Prostitution

A

someone, especially a woman, who earns money by having sex with people
The influx of mainly western tourists has brought with it problems such as prostitution as well as alcoholism and drug abuse.

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7
Q

deg‧ra‧da‧tion /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən

A

the process by which something changes to a worse condition
More disturbing is the Environmental degradation that international tourism has caused in many parts of the world.

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8
Q

Accountable

A

Companies that pay no attention to recycling and waste disposal should be held accountable.

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9
Q

Healthcare

A

Privacy(working ,access to clean water)should be human right.
مراقبتهای بهداشتی

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10
Q

Bridge

A

…..One way to bridge the gap between quality of life in the countryside and in cities.

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11
Q

Contribution

A

Earning high salary should depend on person’s contribution to society

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12
Q

Impartial

A

Being open-minded makes a person impartial.

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13
Q

Abreast

A

Keep abreast of news
عبرست
همگام خودش
اصطلاح درجریان اخبار باشه

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14
Q

Eradicate

A

The greatest global challenge is eradicating poverty.

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15
Q

unanimously

A

Whichever candidate to hire must be agreed on unanmously

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16
Q

Conservative(kənˈsɜːvətɪv)

A

Not liking change
While some still hold to the conservative view that …

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17
Q

Stereotype(ˈsteriətaɪp)

A

Traditional
Cultural
Racial
Sexual
کلیشه

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18
Q

Broad generalisation

A

It is a mistake to base our views on broad g about characteristics of m an w as such ….

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19
Q

Pivotal ˈpɪvətəl

A

Very imp

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20
Q

Train

A

T are always happy to train whoever wants to learn and to work hard.

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21
Q

Prosecute(ˈprɒsɪkjuːt)

A

Whoever spreads false info through int should be prosecuted.
تحت پیگرد قانونی قرار گرفتن

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22
Q

Promote

A

ENCOURAGE to help something to develop or increase
BETTER JOB to give someone a better more responsible job in a company
5 PERSUADE to try to persuade people to support or use something

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23
Q

Hunger

A

گرسنگی
Dying from hunger

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24
Q

Impose

A

تحمیل کردن
Since a ban on smoking in pub places was imposed , there has been a reduction in the incidence of heart attacks.

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25
Violation
Prohibiting cigarettes would be a violation of their civil liberties
26
Legitimate
مشروع
27
Override
2 to be regarded as more important than something else The inrerests and rights of society at large must override those of the ind.
28
Contentious
causing a lot of argument and disagreement between people SYN controversial
29
Predator
شکارچی The extinction of a predator can cause plagues by following its prey to multiply(reproduce) unchecked( out of control)
30
Constitute
Since ecological change constitutes a potential risk to us and our envi, it is clearly in our own interest to protect endangered species.
31
Given that
Since Further, given that humans are resposible for destroying tha nat habitat of many end anim, we sh make every poss effort to save them
32
Haunt
Such imbalances frequently returns to haunt us in unexpected ways.
33
Intrinsic
ذاتی All life has intrinsic value. Maintain balance of nature
34
Subsidise
Provide financial incentives(مشوق) Gov sho provide financial incentives to business , professional workers who willingly relocate to rural areas.
35
Relocate Subsidies Appealing Address Convinced Less affluent Lead to/give rise to Urban area Rural area
Move Provide fina..incentives Attractive Resolve Feel/believe Poorer Cause City Country
36
Slum(slam)
The uncontrolled growth of cities also give rise to social problems such as high unemployment ,crime and in less affluent c, the creation of slums
37
Stem the tide
In order to stem the tide of rural depopulation ,I believe we must first address its root causes.
38
Disparity
a difference between two or more things, especially an unfair one → parity At the heart of matter is the disparity between services and facilities in the c , those in the city.
39
Virtually
Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of (unusual) just 100 years ago.Now,however, almost half of all marriages fail.
40
Chief
Chief among the causes of this problem is the modern life style.
41
Assume(assumption)
Esum to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof SYN presume Traditionally ,one parent assumed the role of breadwinner,while the other-typically the mother-acted as the homemaker.
42
Perception
There is a widely held perception in many parts of the world today that... Understand/realize The students perceptive comment showed that she had real insight into the subject
43
Corporal punishment
While the teachers of previous generations were able to maintain order through the use of corporal punishment, such methods are no longer permitted.
44
Undermine
to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective The resultant misbehavior and inattention on the part of students seriously undermines the learning process.
45
Frown upon
to disapprove of someone or something, especially someone’s behaviour Admittedly,there are numerous alternatives to corporal punishment,which is frowned upon by many these days.
46
Undue
more than is reasonable, suitable, or necessary Undue Attention to soft subjects like music
47
Lodge
lodge a complaint/protest/appeal etc to make a formal or official complaint, protest I wish to Lodge a complaint about...
48
By comparison with
As you are no doubt aware,international phone calls are incredibly expensive by comparison with chatting online,
49
Appreciate
Your assistance in this matter is greatly appreciated.
50
Foul -up
فاولTo do something wrong or spoil something by making mistakes → foul-up Given the fact that this foul up occurred at such short notice and was entirely the fault of your airline,I feel that compensation in the form of a complimentary (free)ticket of the w distance would be warranted.
51
Commence
Start I was due to commence work again the following day.
52
Entitle
o give someone the official right to do or have something be entitled to (do) something Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance. entitle somebody to something Membership entitles you to the monthly journal. I feel that I am entitled to request a full refund.
53
Strande
person or vehicle that is stranded is unable to move from the place where they are SYN stuck Leaving me stranded 200 kilometers from the nearest town.
54
Abstract
based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events SYN theoretical Outside the possibility of the real world Abstract painting
55
Prominent
Important P advocate P scientist Play a p role Well known /f
56
Abnormality
A phobia is a common type of psychological A Imperfection/irregularity
57
Disillusion
make someone realize that something which they thought was true or good is not really true or good I hate to disillusion you, but I don’t think she’s coming back.
58
Spontaneity
My new year's resolution is to leave more room for S
59
Havoc
Play havoc with you life Destroy //
60
Aggravation
to make a bad situation, an illness, or an injury worse OPP improve Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. to make someone angry or annoyed SYN irritate What really aggravates me is the way she won’t listen.
61
Enrol
Enrolling ....the importance of ensuring the English competency of enrolling overseas candidates ..
62
Enquire Queries Prerequisites
Ask Question پیش نیاز
63
Sick to death
Unbearable
64
Look forward to
Eagerly anticipate( to expect that something will happen and be ready for )
65
Strike
thought/idea [transitive] if something strikes you, you think of it, notice it, or realize that it is important, interesting, true etc ضربه ناکهانی
66
Retail
The industry related to shops
67
Hospitality
The industry related to hotels and restaurants
68
Recruit
Hire and employ a person for a job

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