Writing Advanced Words Flashcards

1
Q

Global
Nation
Prosperity
Holidaymaking
Creat difficulties

A

International
Country
Wealth
Tourism /travel
Cause/bring problems

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2
Q

Resolve/ address
Primary
Countless
Challenge
Associated with
Abroad
Influx
As well as

A

Solve
Main
Many/numerous
Problem / difficulty
Involved with
Overseas
Flood
And

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3
Q

Highly unlikely
Potent
Symbol
Domination

A

Not likely
Powerful
Sign
Power

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4
Q

Moral decadence
Disturbing
Degradation
Salient (seilient) exm
Likewise

A

Lack of moral standards
Worrying
Damage
Good exm
Similarly

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5
Q

World renowned
Booming
By no mean
Insurmountable

A

Famous
Growing
Certainly not
Impossible to overcome

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6
Q

Prostitution

A

someone, especially a woman, who earns money by having sex with people
The influx of mainly western tourists has brought with it problems such as prostitution as well as alcoholism and drug abuse.

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7
Q

deg‧ra‧da‧tion /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən

A

the process by which something changes to a worse condition
More disturbing is the Environmental degradation that international tourism has caused in many parts of the world.

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8
Q

Accountable

A

Companies that pay no attention to recycling and waste disposal should be held accountable.

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9
Q

Healthcare

A

Privacy(working ,access to clean water)should be human right.
مراقبتهای بهداشتی

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10
Q

Bridge

A

…..One way to bridge the gap between quality of life in the countryside and in cities.

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11
Q

Contribution

A

Earning high salary should depend on person’s contribution to society

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12
Q

Impartial

A

Being open-minded makes a person impartial.

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13
Q

Abreast

A

Keep abreast of news
عبرست
همگام خودش
اصطلاح درجریان اخبار باشه

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14
Q

Eradicate

A

The greatest global challenge is eradicating poverty.

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15
Q

unanimously

A

Whichever candidate to hire must be agreed on unanmously

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16
Q

Conservative(kənˈsɜːvətɪv)

A

Not liking change
While some still hold to the conservative view that …

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17
Q

Stereotype(ˈsteriətaɪp)

A

Traditional
Cultural
Racial
Sexual
کلیشه

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18
Q

Broad generalisation

A

It is a mistake to base our views on broad g about characteristics of m an w as such ….

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19
Q

Pivotal ˈpɪvətəl

A

Very imp

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20
Q

Train

A

T are always happy to train whoever wants to learn and to work hard.

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21
Q

Prosecute(ˈprɒsɪkjuːt)

A

Whoever spreads false info through int should be prosecuted.
تحت پیگرد قانونی قرار گرفتن

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22
Q

Promote

A

ENCOURAGE to help something to develop or increase
BETTER JOB to give someone a better more responsible job in a company
5 PERSUADE to try to persuade people to support or use something

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23
Q

Hunger

A

گرسنگی
Dying from hunger

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24
Q

Impose

A

تحمیل کردن
Since a ban on smoking in pub places was imposed , there has been a reduction in the incidence of heart attacks.

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25
Q

Violation

A

Prohibiting cigarettes would be a violation of their civil liberties

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26
Q

Legitimate

A

مشروع

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27
Q

Override

A

2 to be regarded as more important than something else
The inrerests and rights of society at large must override those of the ind.

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28
Q

Contentious

A

causing a lot of argument and disagreement between people SYN controversial

29
Q

Predator

A

شکارچی
The extinction of a predator can cause plagues by following its prey to multiply(reproduce) unchecked( out of control)

30
Q

Constitute

A

Since ecological change constitutes a potential risk to us and our envi, it is clearly in our own interest to protect endangered species.

31
Q

Given that

A

Since
Further, given that humans are resposible for destroying tha nat habitat of many end anim, we sh make every poss effort to save them

32
Q

Haunt

A

Such imbalances frequently returns to haunt us in unexpected ways.

33
Q

Intrinsic

A

ذاتی
All life has intrinsic value.
Maintain balance of nature

34
Q

Subsidise

A

Provide financial incentives(مشوق)
Gov sho provide financial incentives to business , professional workers who willingly relocate to rural areas.

35
Q

Relocate
Subsidies
Appealing
Address
Convinced
Less affluent
Lead to/give rise to
Urban area
Rural area

A

Move
Provide fina..incentives
Attractive
Resolve
Feel/believe
Poorer
Cause
City
Country

36
Q

Slum(slam)

A

The uncontrolled growth of cities also give rise to social problems such as high unemployment ,crime and in less affluent c, the creation of slums

37
Q

Stem the tide

A

In order to stem the tide of rural depopulation ,I believe we must first address its root causes.

38
Q

Disparity

A

a difference between two or more things, especially an unfair one → parity
At the heart of matter is the disparity between services and facilities in the c , those in the city.

39
Q

Virtually

A

Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of (unusual) just 100 years ago.Now,however, almost half of all marriages fail.

40
Q

Chief

A

Chief among the causes of this problem is the modern life style.

41
Q

Assume(assumption)

A

Esum

to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof SYN presume

Traditionally ,one parent assumed the role of breadwinner,while the other-typically the mother-acted as the homemaker.

42
Q

Perception

A

There is a widely held perception in many parts of the world today that…
Understand/realize
The students perceptive comment showed that she had real insight into the subject

43
Q

Corporal punishment

A

While the teachers of previous generations were able to maintain order through the use of corporal punishment, such methods are no longer permitted.

44
Q

Undermine

A

to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective
The resultant misbehavior and inattention on the part of students seriously undermines the learning process.

45
Q

Frown upon

A

to disapprove of someone or something, especially someone’s behaviour

Admittedly,there are numerous alternatives to corporal punishment,which is frowned upon by many these days.

46
Q

Undue

A

more than is reasonable, suitable, or necessary
Undue Attention to soft subjects like music

47
Q

Lodge

A

lodge a complaint/protest/appeal etc to make a formal or official complaint, protest

I wish to Lodge a complaint about…

48
Q

By comparison with

A

As you are no doubt aware,international phone calls are incredibly expensive by comparison with chatting online,

49
Q

Appreciate

A

Your assistance in this matter is greatly appreciated.

50
Q

Foul -up

A

فاولTo do something wrong or spoil something by making mistakes → foul-up
Given the fact that this foul up occurred at such short notice and was entirely the fault of your airline,I feel that compensation in the form of a complimentary (free)ticket of the w distance would be warranted.

51
Q

Commence

A

Start
I was due to commence work again the following day.

52
Q

Entitle

A

o give someone the official right to do or have something
be entitled to (do) something
Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.
entitle somebody to something
Membership entitles you to the monthly journal.
I feel that I am entitled to request a full refund.

53
Q

Strande

A

person or vehicle that is stranded is unable to move from the place where they are SYN stuck
Leaving me stranded 200 kilometers from the nearest town.

54
Q

Abstract

A

based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events SYN theoretical
Outside the possibility of the real world
Abstract painting

55
Q

Prominent

A

Important
P advocate
P scientist
Play a p role
Well known /f

56
Q

Abnormality

A

A phobia is a common type of psychological A
Imperfection/irregularity

57
Q

Disillusion

A

make someone realize that something which they thought was true or good is not really true or good
I hate to disillusion you, but I don’t think she’s coming back.

58
Q

Spontaneity

A

My new year’s resolution is to leave more room for S

59
Q

Havoc

A

Play havoc with you life
Destroy //

60
Q

Aggravation

A

to make a bad situation, an illness, or an injury worse OPP improve

Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates.

to make someone angry or annoyed SYN irritate
What really aggravates me is the way she won’t listen.

61
Q

Enrol

A

Enrolling
….the importance of ensuring the English competency of enrolling overseas candidates ..

62
Q

Enquire
Queries
Prerequisites

A

Ask
Question
پیش نیاز

63
Q

Sick to death

A

Unbearable

64
Q

Look forward to

A

Eagerly anticipate( to expect that something will happen and be ready for )

65
Q

Strike

A

thought/idea [transitive] if something strikes you, you think of it, notice it, or realize that it is important, interesting, true etc

ضربه ناکهانی

66
Q

Retail

A

The industry related to shops

67
Q

Hospitality

A

The industry related to hotels and restaurants

68
Q

Recruit

A

Hire and employ a person for a job