Written Assessment #3 Flashcards
(146 cards)
1
Q
Present Tense: AR
A
o, as, a , amos, an
2
Q
Present Tense: ER
A
o, es, e, emos, en
3
Q
Present Tense: IR
A
o, es, e, IMOS, en
4
Q
Present Tense: dar (to give)
A
doy, da, das, damos, dan
5
Q
Present Tense: Decir (to say)
A
digo, digas, diga, DECIMOS, dicen
6
Q
Present Tense: Estar (to be)
A
estoy, estás, está, estamos, están
7
Q
Present Tense: ir (to go)
A
Voy, vas, va, vamos, van
8
Q
Present Tense: Ser (to be)
A
soy, eres, es, somos, son
9
Q
Present Tense: Hacer (to do)
A
HAGO, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen
10
Q
Present Tense: Salir (to go out)
A
SALGO, sales, sale, salemos, salen
11
Q
Present Tense: tener (to have)
A
tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen
12
Q
Present Tense: Venir (to come)
A
Vengo, vienes, viene, venemos, vienen
13
Q
When do you use Estar?
A
A state of something; places
14
Q
When do you use Ser?
A
Permanent; events, characteristics
15
Q
Progressive Form: AR
A
estar + verb (ANDO)
16
Q
Progressive Form: ER & IR
A
estar + verb (IENDO)
17
Q
Gustar pronouns
A
me, te, le, nos, les (before verb)
18
Q
Reflexive pronouns
A
me, te, se, nos, se
19
Q
Reflexive: to get up
A
Levantarse
20
Q
Reflexive: to go to bed
A
acostarse
21
Q
Reflexive: to shave
A
afeitarse
22
Q
Reflexive: to shower
A
ducharse
23
Q
Reflexive: to brush
A
cepillarse
24
Q
Reflexive: to have fun
A
divertirse
25
Reflexive: to put on makeup
manquillarse
26
Reflexive: peinarse
to combs ones hair
27
Reflexive: to feel
sentirse
28
Reflexive: vestirse (e;i)
to get dressed
29
Reflexive: to leave
irse
30
Reflexive: to relax
relajarse
31
Preterite is used when?
Something happened ONCE (una vez)
32
Preterite Tense: AR
é, aste, ó, amos, aron
33
Preterite Tense: ER & IR
í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
34
Preterite Tense: buscar (yo)
BUSQÚE
35
Preterite Tense: llegar (yo)
LLEGÚE
36
Preterite Tense: empezar (yo)
EMPECÉ
37
Preterite Tense: pedir
pedí, pediste, PIDIÓ, pedimos, pidieron
38
Preterite: Do stem changing AR or ER verbs change their stems?
NO!!!
ex: él jugo
39
Preterite: estar
Estuv-
40
Preterite: poder (to be able to)
pud-
41
Preterite: poner (to put)
pus-
42
Preterite: saber (to know)
sup-
43
Preterite: tener
tuv-
44
Preterite: hacer
hic-
45
Preterite: querer
quis-
46
Preterite: venir (to come)
vin-
47
Preterite: decir (to say)
dij-
48
Preterite: traer (to bring)
traj-
49
Preterite: time expressions
- por primera vez
-una vez
-ayer
-la semana pasado
-el años pasado
-el mes pasado
-el fin de semana pasado
50
Imperfect: AR
aba, abas, aba, abamos, aban
51
Imperfect: ER & IR
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
52
Imperfect: ir
iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, iban
53
Imperfect: ser
era, eras, era, eramoseran
54
Imperfect: ver
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían
55
Imperfect: hay
había
56
Imperfect: expressions
- de niña,
-todos los dia
-mientras
-siempre
-cada mes
-frecuentemente
57
Preterite and Imperfect together
Imperfect: what was happening
Preterite: describes actions that interrupt the on-going action
58
Subjunctive: AR
e, es, e, emos, en
59
Subjunctive: ER & IR
a, as, a, amos, an
60
Subjunctive: decir (yo)
diga
61
Subjunctive: hacer (yo)
haga
62
Subjunctive: poner (yo)
ponga
63
Subjunctive: seguir (to follow) (yo)
siga
64
Subjunctive: tener (yo)
tenga
65
Subjunctive: venir (yo)
venga
66
Subjunctive: ver (yo)
vea
67
Subjunctive: pensar (to think)
piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, piensen (E:IE)
68
Subjunctive: jugar
juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, jueguen (U:UE)
69
Subjunctive: pedir (to ask for)
pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidan (E:I)
70
Subjunctive: sentir
sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sientan (E: IE)
71
Subjunctive: dormir
duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, duerman
72
Subjunctive: dar
dé, des, dé, demos, den
73
Subjunctive: estar
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
74
Subjunctive: saber
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
75
Subjunctive: ser
sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
76
to advise
aconsejar
77
to desire; to wish
desear
78
to demand
exigir
79
to insist (on)
insistir en
80
to order
mandar
81
to oppose
oponerse a
82
to ask for
pedir (e:i)
83
to prefer
preferir (e:ie)
84
to prohibit
prohibir
85
to propose
proponer
86
to beg
rogar (o:ue)
87
to suggest
segerir (e:ie)
88
Formal Mandates: Tu (affirmative)
same form of el/ella/ud. present indicative
89
Formal Mandates: Tu (negative)
same form as tú subjunctive
90
Formal Mandates: tú DECIR (affirmative)
di
91
Formal Mandates: tú HACER (affirmative)
haz
92
Formal Mandates: tú IR (affirmative)
ve
93
Formal Mandates: tú PONER (affirmative)
pon
94
Formal Mandates: tú SALIR (affirmative)
sal
95
Formal Mandates: tú SER (affirmative)
sé
96
Formal Mandates: tú TENER (affirmative)
ten
97
Formal Mandates: tú VENIR (affirmative)
ven
98
Reflexive w/ formal commands (affirmative)
attach to end verb
99
Reflexive w/ formal commands (negative)
appears between 'no' and the verb
100
Subjunctive in adjective Clauses: know; 'the'
use indicative
101
Subjunctive in adjective Clauses: unknown; 'a'
use subjunctive
102
Subjunctive: 'there aren't any ..."
"no hay nadie"...
103
the flu
la gripe
104
discomfort
el malestar
105
cold
el refriado
106
high/low blood pressure
la tension alta/baja
107
cough
la tos
108
virus
el virus
109
to faint
desmayarse
110
to get sick
emfermarse
111
to have a cold
estar refriado/a
112
to get well/sick
ponerse bien/mal
113
to have a fever
tener fiebre
114
exhausted
agotado/a
115
inflamed
inflamado/a
116
dizzy
mareado/a
117
diet/nutrition
la alimentacion
118
mood
el estado de amino
119
health
la salud
120
to lose weight
adelgazar
121
to quit smoking
dejar de fumar
122
to gain weight
engordar
123
to improve
mejorar (se)
124
to prevent
prevenir (e:ie)
125
to say up all night
trasnochar
126
doctor's appointment
la consulta
127
doctor's office
el consultorio
128
aspirin
la aspirina
129
syrup
la jarebe
130
a pill
la pastilla
131
prescription
la receta
132
treatment
el tratamiento
133
vaccine
la vacuna
134
to recover
recuparse
135
to cure
sanar
136
to treat
tratar
137
to get vaccinated
vacunar (se)
138
desination
el destino
139
el pasaje
ticket
140
la tarjeta de embarque
boarding pass
141
la temporado alta/baja
high/low season
142
to take a trip
hacer un viaje
143
room service
el servicio de habitación
144
Two interesting facts about Costa Rica AND three pieces of advice for someone visting
Dato
- En Costa Rica, se paga solamente con moneda colón.
-En Costa Rica, la moneda es el colón, que lleva el nombre de Cristóbal Colón.
Tres Consejos
- consiga un guía libro
- pase el primer día caminando.
- investigue Costa Rica antes de llegar
145
Two facts about Colombia
Dos datos
- Es la única nación americana que lleva el nombre de Cristòbal Colón.
-Antes de la colonización en 1499, Colombia estaba habitado por tres tribus indígenas.
146
Ride Roller Costers
montar montañas rusas
