Written exam questions Flashcards

(606 cards)

1
Q

Currently, the city of PSL is divided into two regions, five districts, and ___ zones?

A

20 (200.022)
D1-D5 and 4 zones in each district

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2
Q

It is recommended that the span of control for first line supervisors not exceed ___ subordinates?

A

9 (200.022)

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3
Q

If an officer observes a deficiency during the pre-shift inspection of his patrol vehicle, he should ___ ?

A

Advise his supervisor immediately (200.012)

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4
Q

Any delays from roll call attendance must be authorized by the ___?

A

Shift supervisor (200.023)

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5
Q

Should traffic control be needed for an extended period of time at a crash scene, the shift supervisor well-arrange for officer relief every ____ hours.

A

Every two hours (252.030)

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6
Q

Unless authorized by the shift supervisor, each officer will remain in his or her assigned zone and will not come to the station parking lot more than ___ prior to the completion of the shift?

A

15 minutes (200.023)

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7
Q

The boundaries of the department’s current zones were drawn____?

A

With consideration to the natural boundaries with the city.

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8
Q

Each squad within a field force will consist of ____sergeant(s), _____ officer(s) and _____ marked police unit(s).

A

One sergeant, seven officers, two (200.036)

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9
Q

Crowd control formation consists of ___ squads when used as part of field force

A

Four (200.036)

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10
Q

In determining whether or not to arrest an individual during a field force response, it is the responsibility of the ____, and only uded as a last resort.

A

Squad Sergeant (200.036)

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11
Q

Any employee who observes another agency employee or other public safety associate, regardless of position or rank, using force that is clearly beyond what is objectively reasonable under the circumstances has a duty to____?

A

Intervene and take appropriate action in order to stop or attempt to stop the unreasonable force (710.IX)

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12
Q

The two categories of immediate activity as defined within the department’s stratified model are ____ and _____?

A

Incidents and cases of interest (503.2.IV.A)

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13
Q

For stress management purposes, a critical incident debriefing is usually conducted ___ a stressful event?

A

24-72 hours (612.IV.E)

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14
Q

Within the stratified policing model, patrol sergeants are responsible for____?

A

Resolving immediate problems (503.2.IV.12.D)

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15
Q

All requests for secondary employment must be renewed ____?

A

Annually (525.VI.C)

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16
Q

A supervisor will be assigned to a extra duty detail if ____ or more officers are required, or if specifically requested by the employer requesting the detail.

A

Five (528.VIII.C)

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17
Q

Special assignment vacancies will be announced at least ____ prior to the commencement of the selection process.

A

10 days (602.V.B.3)

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18
Q

T/F- Verbal Counseling is considered a disciplinary action?

A

False - (630.V)

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19
Q

All receipts from travel away from PSL on city business are due ___ after the employee returns to work?

A

Two working days (624.X.A)

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20
Q

Prompted employees shall be evaluated in writing by the promoting authority prior to the completion of approximately ____ of service in their new position and then annually on their new classification date?

A

90 days (604.V.D.)

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21
Q

The CISM coordinator will follow up with the supervisor and or persons involved in the incident ____ days after the critical incidents to assure that any prolonged or delayed difficulties are addressed?

A

14 (612.VI.E)

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21
Q

T/F- Active force is a type of force utilized by the PSLPD officers?

A

Fale (710.IV)

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22
Q

Repeat incidents are defined as three or more criminal or quality of life incidents that have occurred at the same place within a ____ period?

A

28 day (503.2.IV.B.1)

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23
Q

T/F- First line supervisors have the authority to administer extensions of the probationary period?

A

False (630.IV.C.2.b)

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24
An employe offered the opportunity to enter into the CDP in lieu of discipline has ____ to accept the chief’s offer?
Five days (632.V.E.)
25
A subject balling up their fist and approaching an officer would be considered?
Active resistance (710. Appendix A)
26
All line supervisors shall conduct ___ line inspections to verify the compliance and effect of frequent and irregular inspections.
Semiannual (640.1.V.A.2)
27
Any deliberate incident that poses an immediate or imanant danger to the lives of others is deemed ___?
Active threat (750.1.IV.B)
28
It is the injured employee's responsibility to immediately report an injury that occur on the job to ____ and complete the injury form?
His/Her supervisor (641.IV.A)
29
What are the 4 crime pattern types as identified in the department's stratified policing model?
Series, Sprees, hotspots, and Compound problems (503.2.IV.B.2.f)
30
All BWC equipment will be inspected?
During semiannual line inspections (924.1.VI.D.2)
31
An employe who observes another employee using unreasonable force should notify ___ as soon as possible following the incident
Appropriate supervisory personnel (710.IX)
32
The department's complaint review board consists of ____ members?
Five (633.IV)
33
The use of special impact munitions for crowd control management must be authorized by?
A supervisor (710.XI.E)
34
Short term crime problems are considered successfully resolved when there have been no further incidents report within a ____ period?
Fourteen days (503.2.V.B.7)
35
T/F - A supervisor should respond to all use of force incidents.
True (710.XVIII)
36
If an employee has a performance issue that will result in an overall rating of less than satisfactory on his/her annual performance eval, the eval and benefits contingent upon a satisfactory eval will be delayed allowing the employee to have up to ____ days to improve his/her performance to a satisfactory level.
90 days (604.VI.8)
37
A subject grabbing any part of an officer’s body would be considered ____ resistance?
Aggressive resistance (710.Apendix A)
38
Training regarding the employee assistance program and EAP referral procedures will be provided to employees ___?
Upon their promotion to their new position (611.VIII)
39
Unless circumstances or the responsible supervisor dictate otherwise, a pursuit shall consist of no more than two police vehicles, all other personnel will?
Stay clear of the pursuit unless instructed to participate (730.X.B.5)
40
An officer who receives a traffic citation while off duty, and operating his/her personal vehicle must ____?
Must report to chief by chain of command in writing within 24 hours (730.1.V.K)
41
The _ shall provide the chief of police, and other command staff personnel,both first line and middle line, with a means of routinely assessing the department’s efficiency and effectiveness as well as provide information or current and future planning?
Staff inspection (800.3.III)
42
T/F- The general response guidelines for active threat incidents include risk management?
False (750.1.VI.A0
43
T/F- it is the shift supervisor's duty to request a clear radio traffic channel?
False (751.VII.B.1)
44
T/F- Personnel is one of the five functional areas of incident command systems (ICS)?
False (752.III)
45
The ___ is the oral or written plan that contains objectives reflecting the overall incident strategy and specific tactical actions and supporting information for the operational period?
Inciden Action Plan (IAP) (752.III)
46
T/F Officer input is a component of the departments force guidelines?
False (710.appendix A)
47
It shall be the policy of the PSLPD to inform all victims and witnesses of their rights by the use of a victim rights brochure which includes information about _____ and has been reviewed and approved by the officer of the governor as required by law?
Marcy’s Law (821.II)
48
T/F- It is the responsibility of a supervisor who has responded to a use of force incident to take photographs of any visible injuries reported or sustained by the individuals at the scene.
False- UCI/THI (710.XVIII)
49
Officers who fail to activate the BWC when required will notify their immediate supervisor as soon as practicable but definitely ___?
By the end of their shift of occurrence.
50
Probation for bargaining unit members may be extended up to a maximum of____ at the discretion of the chief of police or his designee?
90 days (pg. 36)
51
The purpose of the corrective diversion process is to ___?
Support the goal of employee accountability (Appendix C
52
Each bargaining unit member shall be allotted ___ to make his or her shift selection during the shift bid process?
24 hours (Pg. 15)
53
No more than ____ bargaining unit members per shift will be off on any combination of comp or vacation time?
Four (Pg. 15
54
Any grievance not answered by management within the prescribed time limits shall
Automatically advance to the next step (Pg. 46) Officer's responsibility
55
Bargaining unit members shall be physically fit for duty 24 hour per day during their on-call status and be in service within ___ after being contacted?
45 minutes (Pg. 16)
56
The City reserves the right ____ to request any bargaining unit member to take a drug test and or controlled substance test with a showing of reasonable suspicion?
At any time (Pg.18)
57
Supervisor assignments with a civilian ride along are limited to ____ hours per shift?
Four hours (Pg. 23)
58
All absences of more than ___ days of shifts may require verification of illness or disability from a physician prior to or upon return to duty?
Three (Pg. 32)
59
Bargaining unit members are not permitted to take more than ____ of annual leave in any six-month period without permission of the police chief or designee.
20 days (pg. 33)
60
Upon mutual agreement of the parties, forfeiture of up to ____ hours of accrued vacation leave and or comp time may be substituted in lieu of a suspension without pay?
80 hours (Pg. 44)
61
Prior to the effective date of discipline, the bargaining unit member may request a name clearing hearing to be held within ___ working days of the request?
Five (Pg. 45)
62
A bargaining unit member may carry over a maximum of ___ hours of annual leave from one fiscal year to the next?
360 hours (pg. 33)
63
Written reprimands will be considered expired if the bargaining unit member is not disciplined____?
Prior to completion of the second annual evaluation subsequent to the reprimand (pg. 44)
64
Employees enter the corrective diversion process for a period of ____?
180 days (pg. Appendix C)
65
Case Law- The concepts of police dominated atmosphere is more closely associated with the US supreme court ruling in.
Orozco v. Texas LG61
66
A person whose behavior when seen by an officer leads that officers to believe the person is mentally ill and will be a danger to himself or others would meet the criteria for a ________?
Baker Act LG 78
67
T/F - Justifiableness is one of the three major exceptions to the general rule that one may not legally touch or injury another person?
False (LG 106-107)
68
In cases where no court order exists to determine custody of a child, and one parent is attempting to leave with the child, but not flee the jurisdiction, the responding officer should?
Maintain the status quo LG 17
69
Under normal circumstances, Florida voters may not be solicited inside or within __feet within polling places?
150 feet (LG 39)
70
91. Florida law requires that BWC records be retained for a period of ___?
90 days (LG17)
71
With regard to identification confrontations, it is suggested that the observations of the suspect, in the vast majority of cases, should not be conducted more than ___ after the crime occurred?
Four hours (Lg 58)
72
One spouse may consent to the search of the other spouse's property only if?
The consenter has joint access to or control over the property at that time (Lg 93.94)
73
A child can be taken into custody for a misdemeanor only if?
The offense was committed in the presence of the officer (lg 62)
74
T/F- A child's family must approve of the issuance in order to activate a missing child alert?
False
75
T/F - "Stop right there, don't move!" is most likely to be seen as a stop as opposed to a consensual encounter?
True- (LG84)
76
A search will be valid as incident to an arrest as long as ___?
The search area was within the arrestee’s immediate control (Lg 96)
77
A person ____ years of age or older may possess a concealed firearm within the interior of a private conveyance without a concealed weapons permit as long as the firearm is securely encased or otherwise not readily available for immediate use.
18 YOA (Lg111)
78
The ____ permits a person to be admitted for assessment or treatment of substance abuse.
Marchman act (LG69)
79
T/F- During a routine traffic stop in which a speeding ticket was being issued, a second officer who arrived on scene is alerted by his narcotics detections dog to the trunk of the car. Given the situation, the officers can open the trunk and search for narcotics
True- LG34
80
The state of being held responsible by higher authority for specific job-related results.
Accountability
81
The process identified to ensure a continuation of supervision at all levels when variances or absence from duty exists
Command Protocol
82
Performance
Something done, or an action taken (Example; as used: actions taken or omitted regarding specific tasks or assignment.)
83
84
Span of Control
The number of persons reporting to any one supervisor (9 officers per each Sgt)
85
The idea that each individual in the organization has one, and only ONE, immediate supervisor
Unity of command
86
Span of control: The number of members reporting to executive-level-officers (Captains) should not exceed _____?
3
87
Span of control: The number of members reporting to command-level officers (Lieutenants) should not exceed ___?
5
88
Span of control: The number of members reporting directly to first line supervisors (Sergeants) should not exceed _____?
9
89
What is the Stratified Policing Model?
An organizational model of problem solving, crime analysis, and accountability.
90
Isolated incidents that occur and are resolved within minutes and hours, or in some cases days. - (2) categories- Incidents and Cases of Interest
Immediate Problems
91
Those that occur over several day or weeks and typically require short-term versus immediate responses. They are broken down into two distinct categories: -Repeat incidents and Patterns
Short Term Problems
92
Three or more criminal quality of life incidents that have occurred at the same place within a 28-day period. (Disturbances, barking dog, problem juveniles, alarms, or traffic crashes)
Repeat incidents
93
A list of repeat calls for service by address will be compiled and disseminated by the crime analysis on a _____ basis.
Weekly
94
A group of two or more crimes reported to or discovered by police that are unique because they meet each of the following conditions: (spree, hot spot current radius: 2 incidents with a .20-mile radius; 3 or more incidents within a .40-mile radius.
Patterns
95
There are ____ crime pattern types?
4 (series, spree, Hotspot, compound problems)
96
A group of similar crimes commited by the same individual or group in concert. (Example: Five home invasion-styled robberies involving two to three white males in their 20's wearing stockings over their faces.)
Series
97
A specific type of series characterized by high frequency of criminal activity within a remarkably short time frame, to the extent that the activity appeared to be almost consistent. (Example: A rash of theft from autos in a small community all within several hours)
Spree
98
A group of similar crimes committed by one or more individuals at locations within close proximity to one another. (Example: Four daytime burglaries over the past two weeks at a suburban residential subdivision.)
Hot Spot
99
Highest level problems that encompass various locations, offenders and victims, and in most cases, exist throughout an entire jurisdiction. (Example: Construction site thefts)
Compound porblems
100
Successful resolution of a crime pattern generally means that there were no additional incidents of crime reported within how long?
14 day period.
101
After closing a crime pattern related to a series, the pattern may be re-opened if a new incident occurs within ____ of the last incidents?
21 days
102
Problems that occur over several months, seasons, or years and stem from systematic opportunities created by everyday behavior and environment.
Long term problems
103
Individual addresses or types of places at which there is a concentration of crime problematic activity.
Problem locations
104
Relatively small areas (several block area) with a disproportionate amount of crime or disorderly activity that is related.
Problem Areas
105
The highest level of problems that encompass various locations offenders, and victims and, in most cases, exist throughout entire jurisdictions.
Compound Problems
106
Facilitate action-oriented accountability for strategies implemented for immediate and short-term problems. They are used to develop and monitor implementation of strategies for significant incidents, repeat incidents, and patterns, as well as immediately assess the effectiveness of those strategies.
Daily Staff Meetings/Roll Call briefings
107
What is C.O.A.R, and how frequent are their meetings?
Collaborative Operational Analysis and Response. COAR meetings occur on a weekly basis and facilitate action-oriented accountability within and or among divisions so that divisions an come together to develop coordinate and assess strategies implemented for short term problems. and the meetings occur weekly.
108
What is S.T.A.R.C.O.M?
Statistical Tracking Accountability and Response through Computer Oriented Mapping. STARCOM meetings are held MONTHLY. These meetings facilitate evaluation-oriented accountability within geographic areas and support divisions, as well as across the entire agency.
109
A special order signed by the newly appointed chief of Police which codifies that all general guidelines, standard operating procedures, police department rules and regulations, and other police department written directives that are currently in effect, including any amendments or addendums, shall remain in effect until such time as they are amended or rescinded.
Bridging Document
110
the principle organizational sub-entity.
Bureau
111
A geographical division of variable size within a region
District
112
Secondary Employment
Working for an employer other than the police department and in a non-law enforcement capacity.
113
A memorandum must be forwarded to the Chief of Police, through the proper chain of command, requesting approval for any secondary employment at least ________ prior to the starting position.
2 weeks
114
Requests made for secondary employment must be renewed _____?
Annually
115
The discrimination or inappropriate consideration of specified characteristics, based on personal prejudices or partiality of agency personnel, while enforcement the law or providing police services.
Biased policing
116
117
Ethical standards: Principle One
Police officers shall conduct themselves, whether on or off duty, in accordance with the constitution of the US, the Florida constitution, and all applicable laws, ordinances, and rule enacted or established pursuant to legal authority.
118
Ethical Standards: Principle Two
Police officers shall refrain from any conduct in an official capacity that detracts from the public's faith in the integrity of the criminal justice system.
119
Ethical Standards: Principal Three
Police Officers shall perform their duties and apply the law impartially and without prejudice or discrimination.
120
Ethical Standards: Principle Four
Police Officers shall not, whether on or off duty, exhibit any conduct which discredits themselves or their department or otherwise impairs their ability or that of other officers or department to provide law enforcement services to the community.
121
Outside employment that occurs during an officer's off duty hours where the actual or potential use of law enforcement powers is anticipated.
Extra Duty Employment
122
Requests for extra- duty detail employment will be made at least _______ in advance.
72 hours
123
Any officer in violation of the extra duty rules and regulations will be disciplined as such:
First offense: (ALL WITHIN A 24-month period) Written counseling form Second offense: Removed from eligibility for 30 days Third Offense: Removed for 60 days Fourth Offense: Removed for 100 days Fifth Offense: Removed for one year
124
The on-duty supervisor is required to make at least ____ contact with the extra duty employment officer during their tour of duty to ensure safety and well-being of the officer.
1 contact
125
A supervisor is required for an off-duty-detail is ____ or more officers are requested?
5 officers, 1 sergeant (4:1 ratio)
126
When _____ or more officers are requested, the detail will require a Lieutenant.
10 or more officers requested
127
Officers will be paid a minimum of _____ hours for any extra duty detail worked, unless otherwise arranged pr previously agreed to by the Chief. If the time worked is less than half of the assigned time, the officer will be paid for the time worked or a minimum of ____ hours which ever is greater.
3 hours, Minimum of 3 hours
128
If the of duty detail time worked is greater than half the assigned time, the officer will be paid______?
The full time of the detail.
129
Cancelations of off duty details must be made within_____?
24 hours of the time of the event
130
Extra duty detail rate: Officer
$65.oo per hour ( $59 plus $6 admin fee)
131
Extra duty detail rate: Supervisor
$70 per hours ($64 per hours plus $6.oo admin fee)
132
Extra duty detail rate: Lieutenant
$74.50 per hour ( $68.50 per hours plus $6.00 admin fee)
133
The holiday Extra duty rate: Officer Sergeant Lieutenant
$75 $80 $84.50
134
The City of Port St Lucie recognizes ____ paid holidays.
12
135
As it relates to promotions, the promotional register will be good for ______?
18 months
136
Promotional candidates may appeal any adverse decision concerning their eligibility for, or appointment to, promotional vacancies within ____?
7 business days of eligibility.
137
An event outside the usual realm of human experience that is remarkably distressing (capable of evoking intense emotions).
Critical incident
138
A debrief of a critical incident will typically take place ____ to ____ hours after the event.
24-72 hours
139
Grevious Bodily Harm that Shocks the Conscience.
Decapitation Degloving Enucleation Evisceration Exposure of one or more organs (brain, heart, intestines, kidneys, liver, or lungs) Impalement Severance Third degree burns
140
A mental or nervous injury that can occur when a person has directly experienced or witnessed an extremely traumatic, tragic, or terrifying event.
Post Traumatic Stress disorder
141
Any physical, moral, or emotional conditions causing stress
Significant Stressful Event
142
The supervisor of personnel involved in a critical incident is responsible for notifying the CISM coordinator _____?
As soon as practical.
143
The CISM coordinator will follow-up with the supervisor and /or person(s) involved in the incident ______ after the critical incident to ensure that any prolonged or delayed difficulties are addressed.
14 days
144
After a critical incident, supervisors should _____?
Remain alert to possible after effects of involvement in a stressful incident, where appropriate, notify the CISM Coordinator.
145
Under F.S.S. 112.181(5), employees suffering from critical incident stress will have _____ from the qualifying event or from the manifestation of a PTSD symptom to submit a "report of Employee injury or incident" form. A claim for benefits must be properly noticed within _____ of the qualifying event
90 days, 52 weeks.
146
In addition to initial peer debriefer training, All CISM team members are required to attend training _____ each year to remain active.
Bi-monthly
147
_____ will maintain a current list of peer support team members
Police Service Specialist (PSS)
148
Methods of accessing peer support team.
- Self-Referral: Member recognizes the need to assistance - Indirect Referral: a member may be referred indirectly by a concerned friend, coworker, or family member. - Mental health clinician and/or EAP provider may be used during a significant event - Peer support team members are available to respond to on scene incidents if needed.
149
The Field training program is approximately a ____ program.
16 weeks (Shorter 4 week training programs may be considered.
150
The role of a First line supervisors as it relates to disclipline.
To provide directions to personnel in the formulation of and monitoring of conduct/job performance. Authority: To administer remedial training, verbal counseling, and warnings
151
A formal letter of disciplinary action issued to the affected employee.
Written Reprimand
152
A form of disciplinary action imposed by a department head which shall be limited to three days. Note: any suspension greater than three days shall require prior approval from the city manager.
Suspension w/ or w/o pay
153
A demotion can only take place where a group __ or ___ violation exists.
II or III (2or 3)
154
A voluntary alternative to disciplinary process that may be extended to employees who are subject to disciplinary process and meet the established criteria as outlines in GG 632.
Corrective Diversion Process (CDP)
155
Counseling or a "word of caution (verbal counseling), may be used to correct an employees misconduct and _____ considered disciplinary action.
IS NOT
156
In the event that a regular city employee, who has attained classified status is dismissed, the city manager shall provide the employee with a written statement of the reason at least ______ prior to effective date of dismissal.
10 business days
157
In the case of a dismissal, the employee will receive a written notice from COP that includes ___?
Reason for dismissal Effective date of dismissal Status of any fringe and retirement benefits Content of employee's service record A statement that employees have the right to submit information to their personnel file to refute or explain the reason for dismissal.
158
Should an employee elect to participate in the Corrective diversion program, he/she will ______?
Foreit their right to file a grievance for the incident.
159
The employee will enter the corrective diversion program for a period of _____. During that time, the employee must not get a similar violation
180 days Note: successful completion will result in the discipline being lowered ONE level.
160
Grievances are analyzed _____?
Annually
161
Under the CDP, discipline consists of _____?
a "written reprimand" or "Suspension" only.
162
(IF Corrective diversion plan fails) If discipline was a suspension, the suspension will be served, or if approved, leave tie may be surrendered in lieu or days off. Notice will be provided within ______ indicating the original discipline will stand.
14 days
163
The categories of discipline eligible for Corrective diversion Plans are_____?
Written reprimand or suspension (1,2, or 3 days)
164
The employee has ____ to accept the chief of police's offer to participate in the corrective diversion plan and thereby accept responsibility for the for his/her action.
5 days
165
Employees may participate in ____ Corrective diversion plan opportunity in a 12 month period. The 12 month period is calculated from the date of the last CDP.
only one
166
Documentation outlining the damage caused to personal or agency property shall be submitted to the supervisor within
48 hours $200 limit for prescription glasses personal clothing contact lenses $30 for personally owned sunglasses
167
Line inspections are performed on a ______ basis?
Semi-Annual
168
A scanned or faxed copy of an officer injury report must be sent to Risk Management within _____?
24 hours of the original incident.
169
The temporary processing area shall not contain any more than ____ detainees at one time?
four.
170
Child offenders, accused or adjudicated, can only be held in a secure area for up to _____ for the purposes of identification, processing, and to arrange for release to parents or transfer to a juvenile facility?
6 hours
171
According to the JJDPA (Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention Act) in regards to holding a child in a secure area, child detainees must be____?
Separated by sight and sound from adult detainees.
172
The minimum age required to legally purchase or to possess tobacco products, nicotine, or nicotine dispensing devices is ____. Exceptions to this law include _____.
21 years old, In the military reserve or active duty in armed forces or acting in scope of lawful employment with entity licensed.
173
The transmission/distrubution or possession of multiple photographs or videos that were transmitted by a minor is considered a SINGLE OFFENSE if transmitted within _____?
24-hour period
174
Any person who is over the age of 21 and found in possession of a concealed weapon and not provide a valid form of identification may be _____.
Issued a non-criminal citation
175
A court order that instructs law enforcement to take a person into custody that has been ordered to submit to involuntary mental health or substance abuse treatment or assessment.
Exparte court Order
176
A temporary (emergency) court order, issued without a hearing, prohibiting a person from having their possession or control of any firearm, ammunition, or license to carry a concealed weapon when a person is found to be a significant danger of harming himself or others by possessing such.
Ex Parte Risk Protection Order
177
An authorized facility designed to receive, evaluate, and treat individuals who are mentally disturbed and may be a threat to themselves or others.
Receiving facility
178
Conduct that is technically a violation of the law, is in fact a non-violation or an unavoidable product of an emotional disorder. (i.e. People screaming hysterically after a death and not being charged with breach of peace)
Resultant criminal conduct
179
Prior to interviewing or interrogating a subject believed to be mentally ill, Officers should first ______.
Make the scene as safe as possible.
180
In regard to criminal acts accompanied with a mental health evaluation; the detainee will be transported to the jail for booking accompanied by the baker act paperwork for what types of offenses?
Warrants, crimes of violence, domestic violence, immigration hold, or on probation for another crime/DUI.
181
If no time frame is specified on a court ordered Ex Parte order, the order shall only be valid for a period of _____ after signed.
7 days
182
A person may not be held for an involuntary mental health evaluation longer than _____.
72 hours (3-days)
183
Whenever a petition for a temporary ex parte risk protection order is being initiated, a ______ must be made to provide notice to a family, at-risk-person, or household member of the person
good faith effort
184
After petitioning the court for a risk protection order, the court will schedule a hearing to determine whether to grant a risk protection order for a period of up to ______ or vacate the temp risk PO
12 months
185
A signed and completed Receipt of firearms, Ammunition, and license to carry concealed weapon form, The original copy must be filed with the court within _____.
72-hours
186
A law enforcement agency may hold any seized or voluntary surrendered firearms or ammunition for ____ after the individual who was taken into custody can document that they are no longer subject to involuntary examination and has been released or discharged from impatient/outpatient treatment.
24 hours
187
any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death or one family or household member by another who is residing in the same single dwelling unit.
Domestic violence
188
Violence between individuals who have or have had a continuing and significant relationship of a romantic or intimate nature. Must have: - dated within 6 months -nature of relationship must have been characterized by the expectation of affection or sexual involvement between parties. - involved over continuous period of time
Dating Violence
189
Two incidents of violence or stalking, one of which must have been within 6 months of filing a petition and must have been directed against the petitioner's immediate family member.
Repeat Violence
190
The act of willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly following, harassing, or cyber stalking another person for no legitimate purpose and thereby causing emotional distress. If in doing so, he/she makes a credible threat with the intent to cause reasonable fear for the safety of that person, act becomes aggravated.
Stalking
191
What are the 5 types of injunctions for protection?
1. Protection against domestic violence. 2. Protecting against dating violence 3. Protection against repeat violence 4. Protection against sexual violence 5. Protection against stalking
192
A person who has been taken into custody for such impairment 3 or more times during the proceeding 12 month period.
Habitual Abuser
193
A law enforcement officer acting in good faith pursuant to this part may not be held criminally or civilly liable for false imprisonment
Immunity from liability
194
A public notification system used to broadcast info about missing persons, specifically senior citizens with Alzheimer's disease, dementia, or other mental disabilities, to aid in their safe recovery.
Silver Alert
195
A public notification system used to broadcast info about missing adults who do not qualify for silver alert but are suffering from mental or cognitive disabilities, brain injuries, mental health or emotional disabilities that are not related to substance abuse or Alzheimer's disease/dementia
Purple Alert
196
What is C.A.R.T.?
Child abduction repsponse team.
197
In regard to missing juveniles, this age is selected because children of this age group are elementary/middle school students and have not established independence from parental control and to have little to no survival skills
13 years old
198
In regard to missing persons, all entries into FCIC/NCIC must be made within _____ of the receipt of the report.
2 hours
199
America's missing broadcast emergency response plan to missing children
Amber Alert
200
Criteria for a Florida Amber Alert to be issued
- younger than 18 years old - Law Enforcement agency has a well-founded belief based on active investigation that a kidnapping took place - Child is in imminent danger of death or serious bodily injury - Detailed description of child, the abductor, or the abductor's vehicle to broadcast to the public - Local LEA recommends the activation
201
The activation of an amber alert must be approved by ___
Shift Lt or designee.
202
A second level activation that can be issued for a child who is missing and believed to be in danger, when there is no apparent sign of an abduction or does not meet all five Amber criteria
Florida missing child alert
203
Criteria for "Missing Child Alert" (4)
- Must be under the age of 18 - LEO has well founded belief that child is in danger - Detailed description of child - LEO recommends activation
204
What is the criteria for a silver alert to be issued?
- 60 years or older - Must be a clear indication that the individual has a diagnosed cognitive impairment such as Dementia etc. - Believed to be in danger and driving a vehicle - Silver alert activation must be authorized by a supervisor.
205
In regard to missing persons, a DNA sample will be obtained if the subject is not located within ____?
90 days
206
In regard to missing persons, a letter of consent will be collected for dental records if the subject is not located within ____?
30 days
207
A child may be surrendered as stated in the "Safe Haven Law" to any fire department, hospital, or other designated location within _____ of birth.
7 days
208
If a missing client is not located by means of the project life saver frequency equipment within ____ ______, air support will be requested along with additional resources.
45 minutes to an hour
209
Blue Alert
The dissemination of suspect information to the public through the emergency alert system by broadcasting the alert on television, radio, cell phones, and dynamic message signs located along the State's highways as it relates to an officer who has been killed, seriously injured, or is missing in the line od duty.
210
The criteria to issue a Blue alert is:
- An officer must have been seriously injured, or killed by an offender or is missing while IN THE LINE OF DUTY - Investigation must determine that the offender poses a serious risk to the public or to other LEO and alert will assist with capture - There must be a detailed description of the offender's vehicle or other means of escape including vehicle tag, or partial tag - Agency must recommend issuing of the blue alert
211
Affidavit of Service/Non-Service
AKA return of service is a document that is returned to the Clerk of Court showing final disposition of the of the service (receipt) within 10 days of serving
212
An order requiring or prohibiting the performance of an action (i.e. Writ of bodily harm)
Writ
212
213
Service of Risk Protection Orders are conducted by _____
The Special Investigations Division
214
Prior to transport, all department issued vehicles must be _____
Searched
215
What is "P.OP."?
Problem Oriented Policing
216
Problem Oriented Policing (P.O.P.) is a four step process known as the ____?
S.A.R.A Model - Scanning - Identify the problem. - Analyze: Gather information/data including analysis for repeat call for service) about the problem to develop an understanding of the problem, identify those effected, and identify available resources to deal with the problem. - Response: Based on your analysis, develop and implement solutions - Assessment: Measure the results of the efforts. Did the solutions work? The problem-oriented policing model requires documentation of each project to enable the officer's and department to accurately evaluate their efforts.
217
Response to resistance which is likely to cause death or great bodily harm, to include, but not limited to firearms and vehicles.
Deadly Force
218
Physical battery with hands, fists, or defensive equipment to overcome violent resistance or to protect self or others from assault or injury.
Defensive Force
219
Generic term often used to describe the escalating scale of responding force options available to an officer when responding to increasing levels of resistance.
Force Continuum
220
When deploying SIM, our goal is ____
to resolve a potentially violent situation with a minimal amount of force and the least likelihood of serious injury to all involved parties.
221
SIMS: primary target area # 1
Buttocks, thighs, and calves. groin area should NOT be targeted.
222
SIMS: primary target area # 2
Abdominal area
223
SIMS: primary target area # 3
This area carries greatest risk for potential for serious bodily harm to include head, neck, chest, face, spinal cord, kidney area. Requires higher level of force.
224
The use of special impact munitions for crowd management must be ____
Authorized by a supervisor
225
OC is designed to be sprayed directly into the face or eyes of a resisting subject from a distance of ___ to ___ ft.
3-10 ft
226
To achieve the full effectiveness of the OC spray, 2 shots of OC should be sprayed directly at the area of eyes and face in ___ to ____ second bursts.
1-3 second bursts
227
A weapon designed to disrupt a subject's motor and sensory nervous systems by means of deploying battery powered energy sufficient to cause uncontrolled contractions and override an individual's voluntary motor response.
Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW)
228
CEW probe deployment utilizes a small amount of gun powder to propel probes on wires from a cartridge a maximum of ____ Ft.
45 ft
229
What level of force is needed in order to utilize a CEW?
Active physical resistance.
230
CEW may not be used, Absent articulable exigent circumstances....
- Subject does not demonstrate their overt intention to use violence or force against the officer or another person. - On a handcuffed/secure prisoner absent of assaultive behavior that cannot be reasonably delt with. - Flammable liquid potential - Heightened level of danger (i.e. an elevated fall or in water) - Subject is known or appears to be pregnant - Elderly subjects - Subjects is believed to be 12 years of age or less
231
Administrative relief from duty is intended to serve two purposes:
1. To address the personal and emotional needs of an employee involved in the use of deadly force 2. To assure the community that verification of the facts surrounding such incidents are professionally explored.
232
In all instances where a firearm is pointed at a subject, regardless of high or low ready, it shall be ___
Documented in the offense report and the on-duty supervisor should be notified as soon as possible.
233
A subject's verbal and or physical refusal to comply with an officer's lawful direction causing the officer to use physical techniques to establish control i.e. Refuses to move, peacefully protesting a political event at public place, refuses to remove hands from pocketss Officer should: Give verbal direction, Soft hand escorts, and/or use of O.C. spray
Passive Resistance
234
Subject physically anchors themselves to a person or object to prevent being removed, braces or pulls away from officers when officer grab arms, attempts to run when officer touches them arm or shoulder, SUBJECT BALLS UP FIST AND APPROACHES OFFICERS Officers should: Use of impact weapons to include hands fist feet knees elbows, Less lethal options such as CEW or shotgun or baton, directed to appropriate area based on training
Active Resistance
235
Pushes the officers try to take them into custody, any attempt to or striking of an officers or another person, SUBJECT GRABS ANY PART OF THE OFFICERS BODY. Officer should: Techniques used at active level to a location of the subject's body that would be more likely to result in additional injury but does not rise to deadly force.
Aggressive resistance
236
Subject refuses to drop knife when ordered to by officer AND moves toward the officer, Subject shoots OR points a gun at an officer or another person. Any action that may result in death or great bodily harm.
Deadly Force
237
Achieving complaince or custody through the use of empty hand or leverage enhanced techniques such as pain compliance, transporters, restraint devices, takedowns, and striking techniques.
Physical Control
238
Non Lethal weapon
A weapon that is not fundamentally designed to cause death or great bodily harm.
239
A court term used to refer to all the facts and circumstances known to the officer at the time or reasonably perceived by the officer as the basis for use of force decision.
Totality of the Circumstances
240
The totality of circumstances includes consideration of the subject's form of resistance, all reasonably perceived factors that may have an effect on the situation, and the response options available to officers. Some factors may be:
Severity of crime Subject is an immediate threat Subject's mental or psychiatric history (if known) Subject's violent history Subject's combative skills Subject's access to weapons Innocent bystanders number of subject vs number of officers Duration of confrontation Subject's and officer's size age weight and physical condition. Enviornmental factors like terrain, weather conditions etc
241
242
When a minor knowingly uses a computer, or any other device capable of electronic data transmission or distribution, to transmit or distribute to another minor any photograph or video of any person which depicts nudity and is harmful to minor and/or possess a photograph or video of any person that was transmitted or distributed by another minor which depicts nudity and is harmful to minors.
Sexting
243
The minimum age required legally to purchase tobacco products, nicotine dispensing devices is
21 years old Exceptions: in military, lawful employment with entity licensed...
244
Any minor who is found to be in violation of "Sexting" laws may be ____ for their first violation.
Issued a non-criminal citation
245
The transmission/distrubution or possession of multiple photographs or video were transmitted by a minor is considered a single offense if the photograph or video were transmitted in the same ____?
24-hours period
246
Juveniles are NOT eligible for a non-criminal citation for a ____
2nd or subsequent offense
247
Anyone OVER the age of 21 and found in possession of a concealed firearm and does NOT have a for of ID may be ____
issued a non-criminal citation
248
A court order that instructs law enforcement to take a person into custody that has been ordered to submit to involuntary mental health or substance abuse treatment or assesment
Ex Parte Order
249
A temporary emergency court order issued without a hearing prohibiting a person from having his or her possession or control any firearm ammunition or license to carry a concealed weapon or firearm.
Risk protection order
250
Prior to interviewing or interrogating a subject believed to be mentally ill, Officers should first _______
make the scene as safe as possible.
251
Subjects who are to be criminally charged but require emergency medical attention for misdemeanor charges will be
transported to nearest receiving facility and an affidavit/warrant will be generated
252
Subjects who are to be criminally charged but do not require emergency medical attention for felony charges will be
Taken into custody and booked in the same manner as any other criminal- BA paperwork left with the jail
253
A person may not be held for involuntary examination longer than
72 hours or 3 days
254
The ____ Act was enacted in 2018 in effort to protect innocent citizens from gun violence associated with individuals suffering from mental health disorders.
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Act
255
When petitioning the court for a risk protection order temporary ex parte order, the petition must
Allege the individual for which the risk protection order is being sought for, Be accompanied by a sworn affidavit detailing statements actions and facts and identify whether there is a known existing protection order in place.
256
At the time of the surrender of all firearms/concealed weapons permit, the officer shall complete a
Receipt of firearms , ammunition, and LTC a concealed weapon form
257
258
If the subject is not actually the owner of the firearms but the subject of a RPO inclines to remain inside the home, the owner will be required to sign a ____
Storage of firearms and ammunition form
259
A law enforcement agency my hold any seized or voluntary surrendered firearms for _____ after the subject was taken into custody.
24 hours
260
Prior to returning any firearms or ammo to a subject of an RPO notice must be provided to
any family or household member
261
any assault/agg, battery/agg, sexual battery, stalking/agg, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death or one family or household member by another who is or was residing in the same single dwelling.
Domestic violence
262
Violence between individuals who had or have had a continuous and significant relationship of a romantic or intimate nature
Dating Violence
263
Two incidents of violence or stalking, one of which must have been within 6 months of filling a petition and must have been directed against the petitioner or immediate family.
Repeat violence
264
In the event that there is probable cause for an arrest for domestic violence related offenses and the suspect is not located prior to the end of the officer's shift___________
a warrant application will be submitted by the OIC and an affidavit will be delivered to the oncoming shift supervisor incase contact is made with the suspect.
265
Factors which should NOT influence an officer's decision to arrest are:
1. Lack of cooperation from victim 2. Current relationship between involved parties 3. Whether suspect and victim reside together 4. Abscence of an injunction 5. Potential financial consequences for family 6. Verbal assurances that the violence will cease 7. Absence of visible injuries 8. Location of incident: private property vs public property
266
Only victims of ____ ______ are eligible for emergency injunctions
Domestic violence
267
Officers who are victims of domestic violence will be reminded that services are available through
The Employee Assistance Program (EAP) as well as victim assistance program.
268
When making an arrest of a law enforcement officer from an outside agency, a supervisor shall notify the employer of the arrest and the charge/time of arrest
Prior to the end of tour
269
If an officer is placed on administrative leave, departmental equipment shall be secured by
Administration Division Lt
270
Supervisors should be aware and, when appropriate, document ___
any pattern of abusive behavior potentially indicative of an officer's possible domestic violence including: -Aggressiveness -DV related issues - Deteriorating work performance
271
In September of 1996, Congress passed a revision of Federal Law which makes it illegal for any person convicted of a misdemeanor "Domestic violence" offense, whether under Federal or state law,
to possess or own a firearm or ammunition.
272
An officer convicted of a DV offense
will no longer be able to perform regular duties as a police officer
273
Should an individual refuse to relinquish a personal firearm or ammo, the agency will contact ____
ATF
274
An advanced conducted energy weapon, which through high voltage and low watts, is designed to disrupt a subject's central nervous system.
Conducted energy Weapon (CEW)
275
Weapons designed to incapacitate others to include flashlights, batons, and certain hand and kick techniques.
Impact weapons
276
All sworn personnel must demonstrate proficiency with all department issued or approved personnel owned firearms and holster systems carried while on duty. This shall be done on an ___ basis in accordance with CJST rule
Annually
277
A certified firearms instructor will be present on the range for every ____ shooters actively engaged in its use
6 shooters
278
Only firearms chambered in ____ caliber or less will be used on the range
.30 caliber
279
The department armorer will conduct a visual inspections of each firearm at least _____ to determined if the firearm is safe and in good working order.
annually
280
In accordance with CJSTC rule, firearm proficiency and a score of ___ percent out of 100%, or pass or fail, must be obtained on an approved course for all firearms
80 % or higher
281
An officer fails to qualify with their duty handgun after a maximum of _____ attempts in ONE QUALIFICATION DAY.
maximum of three attempts in ONE QUALIFICATION DAY.
282
Remedial firearms training and a second qualification attempt will occur within _____ of the initial unsuccessful attempt.
Within one week of the initial unsuccessful attempt. No more than 200 rounds and max of 4 hours
283
If officer fails to qualify after remedial firearms training and a maximum of three attempts on that second qualification day, the officer will receive a
Written reprimand. (Counseling for first attempt, Written reprimand for second attempt, 3-day suspension without pay for third attempt, Unpaid leave pending further administrative action to include suspension up to termination for fourth attempt)
284
At any time after a failed qualification attempt an officer may be required on a _____ basis. The qualification/proficiency shall consist of _______
Quarterly basis, 1 qualifying score out of 3 attempts.
285
If during the quarterly proficiency qualifications and the next annual qualification the officer is able to obtain a score of _______ or greater, they will only be required to qualify as required in section XI.
score of 34/40 or greater
286
Officers who receive_______ primary qualification failures or 3 out of 5 yearly qualification failures will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination.
3 consecutive
287
officers using iron or holographic sights will be required to obtain a score of ____ percent with 4 and 5 zones of the targets counting as a hit.
90% or higher
288
Officers qualifying and using a magnifier will be required to obtain a score of ___ percent or higher with ___ zone of the target counting as a hit.
90 % or high with 5 zone
289
Absent any other legal and articulable circumstance, it is the policy of this agency that firearms shall not be taken merely for "safekeeping" reasons unless such firearm is left unsecured in a location which is accessible to a child under the age of _____.
16 years old
290
In order for Law enforcement to act under the Majory Stoneman Douglas High school act, the following two elements must be met subsequent a mental health evaluation
1. The individual poses potential danger to themselves or others AND... 2. The individual has made a credible threat of violence against another person.
291
What is the NIBIN?
National Integrated Ballistic Information Network
292
Communicable disease training/education shall be provided at no cost to the officer or other identified at-risk member and shall be done during working hours. Training will occur within ____ of the time of assignment to a position in which exposure to bloodborne pathogens exists.
ten days
293
What is forcible felony?
Treason, murder, manslaughter, sexual battery, carjacking, home invasion robbery, robbery, burglary, arson, kidnapping, aggravated assault/battery, aggravated stalking, aircraft piracy, unlawful throwing, placing or discharging of a destructive device or bomb, and any other felony which involves the use or threat of physical force or violence against an individual.
294
The decision to initiate a pursuit shall be based on the initiating officer's reasonable belief at the time the pursuit is initiated that the person fleeing has_____?
committed a forcible felony with the exception of in the case of a burglary if there are no injuries to anyone or no threats of harm were made.
295
In deciding whether to initiate a pursuit, the officer shall take into consideration:
A. Seriousness of the violator's offense, and its relationship to community and highway safety B. Time of day and location C. Type of roadway D. Weather conditions E. other vehicles F. Familiarity with roads G. Capabilities of vehicle H. Speeds I. Evasive tactics by violator J. Other means to take into custody K. Presence of other people in the patrol vehicle
296
A pursuit shall consist of
only a reasonable minimal number of officers determined necessary to effectively and safely apprehend the suspect
297
An analysis of all vehicle pursuits will be conducted ____to identify any patterns or trends that may have emerged.
Annually.
298
Tire deflation devices may be used on vehicles when an officer has probable cause to believe that a ______
felony has been committed.
299
A tire deflation device shall be deployed only with ____
approval of a supervisor
300
Tire deflation devices may only be used only vehicles that have ___ or more tires
4 or more tires
301
Any employee of the department authorized to operate an oversized emergency vehicle (over 26,001 lbs must
A. "A' class "A, B, C" driver's license which ARE exempt from needing the emergency vehicle "E" endorsment. B. Class "E" driver's license with an "E" emergency vehicle endorsement C. A list of employees authorized to oeprate an oversized emergency vehicle must be forwarded to ADMIN and Staff services
302
No more than ____ police vehicles will be parked at any location execept while on official duty.
4
303
All vehicles shall be free of trash and fully fueled with a minimum of ___ tank of fuel
3/4
304
Any traffic citation received while on or off duty while operating a city vehicle must be reported with _____ of the occurance, in writing, to the bureau Deputy Chief via chain of command. The immediate supervisor must be contacted immediately.
24 hours
305
All police department vehicle crashes which are investigated by PSLPD will be investigated by
A THI
306
In order to participate in the vehicle take home program, the employee must reside in
SLC, Martin Co, OK Co, Indian River Co, or Palm Beach Co
307
All passengers under the age of _ and under shall be transported in a crash tested, federally approved, child restraint device.
5 years of age or younger
308
Prior to engaging a disabled vehicle for removal, officers operating push bumper equipped on department vehilces shall
Notify the on-duty shift supervisor for approval
308
309
In every case involving the impounding of a vehicle, the officer shall first obtain
approval from a supervisor
310
When a vehicle is left unattended on a public street or highway in the city in excess of ____, it will be presumed abandoned.
36 hours
311
The passenger compartment of a motor vehicle AND any opened, closed, or locked containers found therin may be searched incident to a lawful arrest of an occupant if
there is reason to believe that suspect will have access to the vehicle at the time of search, or the vehicle contains evidence related to the ARREST.
312
The officer must give a reasonable amount of time to provide an alternative to impoundment for a minimum of
30 minutes
313
The impounding officer/detective will obtain approval from the ____ prior to placing a hold for investigative or any other purpose.
District/Division Lt
314
Per F.S.S. 323.001 a hold may be placed on a vehicle stored within a wrecker operator's storage facility by law enforcement for a period not exceed
5 days
315
A written vehicle hold can be made when
- probable cause exists to believe the vehicleshould be seized and forfeited pursuant to the florida contraband act - Probable cause that vehicle was used as means of commutting a crime - vehicle is evidence of crime - vehicle is impounded or immobilized or offier is complying with a court order
316
When performing a show-up, the suspect shall
never be transported to the witness (exclusionary rule)
317
Photo lineups must be presented by
an independant adminstrator who knows nothing about the suspect
318
When presented with a photo line up, a minimum of ____ photographs will be placed in the individual folders
6
319
The preliminary investigation begins when
the first police officer arrives on scene and makes contact with the compl or victim.
320
Witnesses should be interviewed ___?
As soon as possible after the incident is under investigation.
321
The objective of the interview is to
establish a cooperative relationship between the witness and the interviewer.
322
Factors which affectt he reliability of witnesses include
A. physical ability B. Alcohol or narcotic consumption C. Emotional stability of witness D. Prejudices of witnesses E. Physical location of witness F. Age, educational, and cultural background of witnesses
323
Indications of formal custody are
Physical restraints Use of weapons searches booking procedures
324
Currency will be counted in the presence of
a second officer as well as the individual from whom the currency was taken (if no risk) and whom the individual who is taking possession of the currency.
325
When police personnel are involved in off duty incidents, the officer will
Notify the on-duty supervisor of his or her involvement and the supervisor will respond to the scene.
326
If an arrest of a PSLPD officers is involved, it should be made by
the CID sergeant.
327
If an employee is arrested on a felony or misdemeanor, the chief of police MAY place the employee on admin leave without pay immediately following the outcome of _____
first apearance.
328
Officers dealing with child offenders shall
use the least coercive method among reasonable alternatives
329
If probable cause is established for the arrest of a juvenile and the juvenile is eligible for the diversion program, the child
SHALL be referred to 19th judicial circuit civil citation program.
330
A child taken into custody shall be released from custody as soon as reasonably possible and may NOT be held in a secure room (temporary processing area or CID interview room longer than
6 hours
331
The juvenile restorative program states should be utilized if the situation deems
a child's first, second, or third misdemeanor offense and they have not had three previous civil citations or post arrest diversions, (Misd or fel) the juvenile SHALL be referred to the program
332
What is JJDPA?
Juvenile justice and delinquency prevention Act
333
Force that is likely to cause death or great bodily harm
Deadly force
334
A condition, which creates substantial risk of death or serious perosnal injury or disfigurement, or protracted loss of impariment of function of any bodily member or organs.
Great bodily harm
335
An anxiety disorder that can result from exposure to short term and long term severe stress or the long term buildup of repetitive and prolonged milder stress
Post Traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
336
____ maintains and agreement with the PSLPD to assume primary responsibility for conducting all Officer involved shootings unless otherwise directed by the chief of police.
FDLE
337
338
Upon notification of an officer involved shooting, the on-duty district supervisor will
-Immediately respond to the scene and deploy appropriate personnel to the scene and make assignments -Assign detail officer with officer involved -Officer directly involved removed from the scene and taken to hospital or head quarters - immediately secure crime scene (inner outer perimeters) - Insure crowd control - Identify witnesses and remove any witnesses from scene and contain them in an area away from crime scene.
339
Only the following personnel will be permitted access to an officer involved shooting crime scene
- Emergency medical - CSI in conjunction with FDLE team - Medical examiner - State attorney personnel - FDLE personnel - other law enforcement investigators assisting the FDLE
340
In accordance with FSS 943.1740, when and officer's use of force results in the death of any person, or the intentional discharge of a firearm results in injury or death of any person, an independent review of the use of force will be conducted by
- A Law enforcement agency that did not employ the officer at time of incident - A Law enforcement officer who is not employed by the same employing agency as the officer under investigation - The state attorney of the judicial circuit in which the use of force occurred
341
Internal affairs reviews into al police related shootings, deadly force incidents, and death or great bodily harm incident will be completed within _____ of the close of the case by the FDLE, CID, or State Attorney's officer, whichever is later.
within 72 hours (NOTE: An extension may be granted by Chief)
342
Prior to entering the immediate area of a bomb threat, officers shall
advise 911 communications that they are turning off radios and cell phones
343
One or more people who participate in a life-threatening assault and demonstrate their intent to continuously or systematically kill or wound others.
Active assailant
344
Any deliberate incident that poses an immediate or imminent danger to the lives of others.
Active Threat
345
An area that is located near the triage post where, after triage is completed, victims are moved to for awaiting transport. Area should have easy entry and exit points and space for multiple ambulances
Ambulance Exchange Point (AEP)
346
A temporary location where injured victims can be quickly and safely assembled until it is feasible to move to patients to the triage area.
Casualty Collection Point (CCP)
347
Any law enforcement official who will command, control, and coordinate the use of resources and personnel at an active threat incident.
Incident Commander
348
FSS that establishes that a law enforcement officer need not retreat or desist from efforts to make a lawful arrest because of resistance to the arrest and justifies the use of any force.
FSS 776.06
349
When responded to an active threat incident, the primary objective of responding law enforcement is to
Stop the threat
350
When responding to an active threat incident, the Incident commander will
- Respond to location and notify 911 that they are assuming role of incident commander (IC) - Activate and expand Incident command Systems (ICS) - Establish a secure locate for ICS which will be in close proximity to the incident location but both out of site and out of line of fire. - Contact EMS/Fire rescue for unified command and location
351
When responding to an active threat, staging areas should be designated for
Responding personnel/resources Evacuation/assembly point Family Members Media EMS
352
In active threat incidents, the prioritization of activities in order of importance are
1. Stop the active threat 2. rescue the victims 3. provide medical assistance 4. preserve the crime scene
353
Once a sufficient number of contact teams have been deployed into an active threat situation, rescue teams will be deployed and will consist of
Two to Six members which may also include EMS personnel.
354
Active threat training will be received within ______ of enacting a new or revised active threat policy.
180 days
355
At the conclusion of an active threat, a debrief will be held within _____ after all personnel have returned to a routine work schedule
30 days
356
A report submitted by the SWAT team that contains an incident narrative, identified concerns and recommended changes to policies and procedures training deficiencies etc
Active action report
357
An incident where a person maintains a position of cover or concealment and ignores or resists law enforcement personnel, and it is reasonable to believe the subject is armed with a dangerous or deadly weapon and the barricaded suspect HAS COMMITTED A CRIMINAL ACT.
Armed criminal barricade
358
An incident where a person maintains a position of cover or concealment and ignores or resists law enforcement personnel, and it is reasonable to believe the subject is armed with a dangerous or deadly weapon. The barricaded situation could involve an armed barricaded criminal suspect or a non-criminal barricaded suicidal subject.
Barricade situation
359
the tactical decision to leave the scene, delay contact, delay custody, and or plan to contact a person engaged in a non-criminal barricade at a different time, under different circumstances.
Strategic disengagement
360
The tactical decision to RESUME engagement in a non-criminal barricade incident AFTER disengagement efforts were applied.
Strategic Re-Engagement
361
Upon being notified that a high risk incident exists, the supervisor's primary responsibility is
to assess the risk level of the situation and confirm that a high risk incident exists.
362
Define the C.L.E.A.R. principle
Containment Long rifle Evacuate Assess React
363
The priority of life model suggests this order to be followed:
Innocent civilians Police Officers Suspects Property/Evidence
364
Duties of the shift supervisor when responding to a non-criminal barricade
- Evaluate situation - Verify incident to NOT be high risk - maintain peace to resolve incident -
365
Five major functional areas of Incident command system:
Command, Operations, Planning, Logistics, and Finance administration
366
The intent of the Incident command system is to ensure that
All hazards are handled in a manner to ensure unity of command and maximize the benefits of a coordinated response
367
The program utilized by the Forida Division of Emergency Management to determine how much of a jurisdiction's expenditures are reimbursed immediately upon obligation (up to 80%)
Florida Recovery Obligation Calculation (F-ROC), the higher the score, the higher the reimbursement.
368
An oral or written plan that contains objectives reflecting the overall incident strategy and specific tactical actions and supporting information for the operational period
Incident Action Plan (IAP)
369
The time set for a given set of actions as specified in the Incident action plan. Can be of various lengths but usually not over (13) hours.
Operational Period
370
The number of individuals a supervisor is responsible for, usually expressed as a ratio of supervisors to individuals.
Span of control (9 officers to 1 Sgt)
371
An application of Incident Command System (ICS) used when there is more than one agency with incident jurisdiction or when incidents cross political jurisdictions
Unified command
372
The principle that a subordinate will report to only on supervisor at any given time, providing a clear channel of authority and accountability
Unity of Command
373
In relation to an "all hazard plan via ICS", FDLE will be responsible for
coordinating federal, state, and local law enforcement resources during a civil disorder, pursuant to FSS chapter 23
374
Total operational control of the city will come under the control of the military commander when _____ is declared
Martial law
375
A standardized management tool for meeting the demands of small or large emergency or non-emergency situations and ensures command, control, and coordination of resources.
Incident Command System (ICS)
376
Incident Command system may be used for what type of events:
natural and man-made disasters, civil disturbances, mass arrests, bomb threats, hostage/barricaded persons, acts of terrorism, and other unusual incidents.
377
Three principles of how ICS operations are predicted are
1. Protecting life and provided for the safety of emergency responders and public 2. Stabilizing the incident by developing a strategy that will minimize the effect it has on the surrounding area 3. Conservation of property by minimizing the effects on the environment
378
What are the five steps in effectively assuming command of an incident in progress?
1. Oncoming Incident commander must be adequately briefed by current IC. 2. Oncoming IC should personally perform assessment of the incident situation with the existing IC 3.Determine appropriate time for transfer of command 4. Notice of change of command will be made to Police chief and AC via 911 center, Bureau chief, ICS command staff, ICS general staff, All incident personnel.
379
Operations Section of ICS
Establish perimeter ensure the safety of assigned personnel conduct evacuations maintain command post and scene security provide for detainee transportation, processing, and confinement direct and controlling traffic Conduct post incident investigations
380
Planning section within ICS
collection, evaluation, dissemination, and use of information about the development of the incident and status of resources Prepare a documented incident action pla
381
logistics Section within ICS
Provides manpower, facilities, services, and materials in support of the critical incident Communications transportation Medical support Food services Specialized team equipment needs
382
Finance/Admin section within ICS
Recording personnel time Procuring additional resources recording expenses Documenting injuries and liability issues
383
Within the ICS, the Safety officer is responsible for
Immediate safety of assigned personnel Correct unsafe acts via chain of command unless action or intervention is immediately required.
384
Within the ICS, the Information officer (IO) is responsible for
Implementation of PIO policy
385
Within the ICS, the Liaison Officer (LO) is responsible for
coordinating with agencies assisting in the incident, with city legal advisor, and advise police chief of all legal matters.
386
The ____ shall coordinate the evacuation of residents during natural and manmade disasters and advise the emergency operations center of the approximate number of people to be evacuated.
IC (Incident commander)
387
N.O.C.
Negotiation Operations Command vehicle.
388
How many operators are appointed to the N.O.C. when activated and who activates the N.O.C.
2, IC (incident commander)
389
The primary rule in the restoration of law and order is
the application of minimum force
390
What are some factors to be considered before using chemical agents?
A. Wind conditions B. Direction the crowd should be moving c. Type of area the group members might disperse into D. IF said dispersal will expose innocent residents and businesses to vandalism, destruction, and/or danger. E. Effects on un-involved subjects and business/property
391
When responding to a railroad crash, the first unit on scene shall
Notify dispatch of the severity of the crash, notify railroad dispatch to stop all trains on track, and contain/protect the scene to prevent any further loss of life.
392
Field command posts should be located ______ and act as a liason between the CEOC
at or beyond the outer perimeter of any problem area,
393
The point of contact for the F-ROC process will be the
Police Fiscal Management Administrator, second POC will be the Police emergency management Coordination Sergeant.
394
In addition to the documented quarterly inspection, a documented inspection of the police building facilities and emergency equipment will be conducted at least ____?
Anualy, and will include photographs
395
Agency members who are required to report to their designated work location before, during, and after an emergency situation
Essential personel
395
The movement of resources or the classification level during an emergency or event
Operational phasing
396
During a hurricane, Sergeants will assume the position of
Field supervisors
397
When responding to a potential hazardous materials incident, all personal shall respond from
upwind (wind to your back)
398
When responding to a potential hazardous material incident, an officer's role is
to secure the scene in order to attempt to control further contamination and gather info for fire rescue
399
All reports will be completed and turned in ______. Exceptions may only be given by a
prior to the end of shift. Shift Lt
400
The records section will generate a status report _____ to identify any missing or late reports
Weekly
401
All reports will be submitted in ____ ink if hand written
black Ink
402
Incidents requiring immediate notification to the chief of police, including those that may expose the department to serious liability, or which may result in heightened community interest, to include, but not limited to. OIS, In-custody deaths, Vehicle pursuits resulting in serious bodily injury or death, Serious assault of an officer that results in substantial bodily injury or death, at fault crash resulting in serious bodily injury or death
Critical incident
403
Command staff at the rank of _____ and above will not be assigned or issued or required to wear a BWC, regardless of the above assignments.
Captain
404
Personnel who discover their issue BWC is not operating correctly shall swap out their camera and notify
their supervisor
405
All BWC equipment will be inspected
semi-annually during line inspections
406
Personnel who fail to activate the BWC when required will notify their immediate supervisor
As soon as practicable but definitely by the end of the shift
407
Employees will categorize BWC recordings no later than
the end of shift
408
Any request by the BWC coordinators to recategorize a video must be completed within
3 working days or before any extended period of time
409
The Internal Affairs Section shall be responsible for reviewing BWC recordings related to
1. UOF/response to SRR 2. Pursuits 3. Officer injury 4. Injury to suspect 5. Documented Citizen and internal complaints
410
BWC refresher training will be conducted
Annually
411
The BWC coordinator will conduct ____ documented reviews of at least ___ BWC recordings to ensure that BWC recordings are being properly uploaded, categorized, and described in accordance with agency policies and procedures.
Quarterly, 20
412
Unless otherwise specified, All recordings shall be retained for a minimum of _____
90 days
413
Vehicle crashes involving an employee, pursuits, and events involving injury to an employee and/ or citizen, or any recording of an event of public interaction where the employee reasonably believes could lead to litigation against them shall be retained for a minimum of
4 years
414
Sergeant Admin duties include
- RESOLVING REPEAT CFS - Provide remedial training when needed - Line inspections - Support top-down philosophy - Display strong work ethic - Attend monthly staff meetings - carry out mandate of commanding officers - Keep Lt informed Demonstrate commitment and superior customer service - Evaluations - provide training - Supervisory investigations
415
Agency issued email shall be checked at least
once during the shift
416
Supervisors are responsible for detail officers that are in district and they are required to touch base with that officer
At least once per shift
417
Notification to the PSS section when sending command notifications shall be made within _____ in order to provide basic facts to the command staff
30 minutes of the initial investigation
418
The function of the NPB district sergeant is
to ensure that the proper resources are utilized in conjunction with the legal and procedural means specified.
419
Police Officer's responsibilities inlcude
**Effectively resolve neighborhood problems through creative problem solving techniques by initiating problem solving action plans to reduce or eliminate repeat crime and disorder problems in neighborhoods**   Protect life and property To prevent and suppress crime to apprehend violators of the law Preserve the public order
420
When dealing with restraining force, Officers shall use
least amount of force needed or appropriate amount of force necessary to overcome resistance to effect an arrest.
421
The primary function of NPB is
to protect life and property, inclusive of the prevention and suppression of crime, the apprehension of violators of the law, the preservation of public order, and to enhance the quality of life through community policing and evidenced-based crime reduction strategies
422
The road patrol division has two patrol regions
East and West
423
East and west regions consist of
5 districts, 20 zones
424
An operational and management philosophy that is uniquely identifiable. Ongoing attempts to promote greater community involvement in the police function
Community Policing
425
Patrol aspects of the stratified model
quality investigations, directed patrol, field interview cards, traffic stops, contacting known offenders, and contacting potential victims
426
If any deficiencies are discovered during pre shift inspections, the officer shall
notify immediate supervisor immediately
427
Take home vehicles will not be left with less than
3/4 of tank of fuel
428
All electronic warrant applications must be based on
probable cause
429
An arrest warrant through cloud Gavel will be considered approved when
the judge selects "Approve" in cloud gavel
430
Officers will not leave their assigned district for breaks until they have been cleared by
a supervisor
431
Meal breaks will not be longer than
40 minutes with 10 min of travel time
432
coffee breaks (10/10) will be no longer than
10 minutes with 10 min of travel time
433
No breaks will be authorized within the
the first hour and last hour of any shift
434
No more than ____ marked police units, and no more than ____ uniformed officers will be allowed in any one place
4, 4
435
Officer will not meet in parking lots or public places where the presence of ______ police vehicles will atract attention, unless the meeting is necessary to conduct official business, and the time does not exceed _____
2 or more, 10 minutes
436
Command notification CFS
Air craft crash arrest of PSL officer or employee Arson animal control injuries barricaded/hostages' situations (determine crimes committed if any) Baker Acts with or without potential RPO behavioral threat Assessment management Contact with city Counsil Deaths Dv involving PSL employee Drowning Escapes prisoner
437
A death of which the deceased has been seen on a regular basis and treated by a physician within the past year such that the physician will sign the death certificate.
Attended death
438
When a person dies more than 30 days after being treated by a physician unless the death was medically expected.
Unattended death
439
To stop traffic with a whistle
use one long blast to stop. two short blasts to start
440
Emergency stopping of traffic
Use three or more short blasts for all traffic to immediately clear an intersection and stop
441
Manual operation of traffic control signals can be used in circumstances including
Periods of high traffic Signal Malfunction Traffic accidents affecting movement To provide uninterrupted flow
442
The ultimate goal of traffic enforcement is to
reduce traffic collisions
443
A proactive approach to traffic enforcement and is monitored on a continuing basis.
Selected traffic enforcement program- S.T.E.P.
444
An evaluation of the selective enforcement will be completed at least
Annually
445
All uniform officers should place their traffic enforcement emphasis on
Violations that cause collisions and at the times/locations where they most occur
446
Seized driver's licenses or vehicle plates will be submitted to the property section
by the end of officer's tour
447
When arrested for DUI, the suspect may not have a blood/breath alcohol level of .08 or more grams of alcohol per ____ liters of blood or _____ liters of breath
100 liters of blood... or per 210 liters of breath
448
Driving a commercial vehicle as defined in F.S.S. 316.003 with a blood alcohol level of ____ or more is prohibited.
.04
449
When conducting field sobriety exercises, the officer will note each clue of the suspect's eyes during HGN. If ___ or more of the ___ possible clues are observed, there is a positive indication of impairment.
4 or more of the 6
450
When conducting the "walk and turn" during a DUI investigation, ___ or more clues are a positive indication of impairment.
2 or more
451
When conducting the "One leg stand" during a DUI investigation, ___ or more clues indicate impairment.
2 or more
452
When responding to a crash, a long form is required during the following circumstances.
Crash resulted in death Any and all complaints of injury or pain Hit and run DUI Towed vehicles Commercial vehicles invovled
453
Officers responding to crash scenes involving autonomous vehicles will
notify their supervisor, and request a THI to handle the crash
454
When arriving on scene of a hazardous material crash, the officer shall
Isolate the hazard are and evacuate non-essential personnel Provide first aid Coordinate traffic control Identify the hazard materials DO NOT ENTER evacuated area relay information to 911
455
If an ON-duty officer is involved in a crash resulting in serious bodily injury or death,
FHP will assume control of the scene
456
The Traffic Homicide Investigator will notify FHP and receive a county fatality number within
24 hours
457
The Traffic Homicide Investigator will fax to FHP in Tallahassee, the traffic fatality report form (one page form) within
24 hours
458
The City's remittance will be deemed correct if the association does not give written notice to the city within
15 calendar days
459
Each bargaining unit member may contribute ____ of annual leave to the Association time bank on an annual basis
two hours
460
The maximum number of representatives to be granted time off paid from the Association time bank is
3 representatives
461
The president of the Association shall submit all requests for the use of th association time bank to the police chief at least _____ working days in advance
2 working days
462
Association timebank charges will be drawn in increments of ____ and will be charged for all hours.
1 hours increments
463
Up to ___ representatives of the Association will be allowed to attend collective bargaining sessions without loss of pay when attending during their normal hours of work
4 representatives
464
In the event that an association meeting lasts longer than ______, the member may elect to utilize time bank for the remainder of their shift (ten hours shift)
6 hours
465
How many representatives of the association are allowed to attend grievance meetings?
1
466
How many representatives of the association are allowed to be present for critical incidents?
2
467
Shifts by "first, Second, and Third" are
First shift (Mids) 10pm-8am Second shift (Days) 7am-5pm Third Shift (Eves) 3pm-1am
468
Bargaining unit members shall be awarded ____ in advance notice of both bi-annual shift picks
72 hours
469
How much time is each bargaining unit member allotted to make their shift pick selection?
12 hours
470
All bargaining unit members that is an officer may accrue a maximum of ____ of comp time at any given time.
80 hours (upon resignation, can be compensated for up to 80 as well)
471
Request for comp time must be submitted _____ in advance
72 hours
472
No more than ____ bargaining unit members per shift will be off on any combination of comp or vacation time
5 members
473
All bargaining unit members shall be paid a minimum of ____ hours when required to appear in court, SAH or meetings, responding to any court related hearing, or prep meetings, whether in person or telephonic or video during off time
3 hours
474
All bargaining unit members shall be paid a minimum of ____ hours for any telephonic conference with the SAO
2 hours (non court prep)
475
All bargaining unit members shall receive ____ hours compensation plus all time worked when required to RETURN to work after the expiration of their shift
3 hours
476
All bargaining unit members shall be compensated ___ additional hour (hold over) plus all time worked when required to remain on duty during their shift.
1
477
Stand by status (on call) is defined as when a member is required to to carry a pager or device and be available to return to work within ______ or less notice
45 minutes or less
478
Bargaining unit members who are on call/stand by shall be afforded with ____ per day.
1.5 hours per day (2.5 hours during holiday)
479
All step increases shall be Soley based on
Merit
480
In the event that a bargaining unit member receives an evaluation of failure to meet standards, that member will then be evaluated in
30, 60, 90 days
481
Bargaining unit members assigned to CID, SID, THI exeeding 12 consecutive weeks are entitled to
$1 additional per hours
482
UCI are entitled to
$1.50 per hour more
483
K-9 unit teams shall receive ____ hours compensation on each of their scheduled days off for care and maintenance of their partner.
1.5 hours
484
High liability instructors must have a minimum of ___ years as a LEO and ___ hours of instruction.
3 years min and 20 hours of instruction time (2 classes)
485
incentive pay shall be issued as a one-time lump sum payment as follows:
2.5% for AA or Bachelor's degree 5% for a master's degree or Doctoral
486
Any member who sustain a job related injury or illness shall be entitled to full pay status for a maximum period of up to ____
12 months ( 6 month extension if needed)
487
An employee, while on disability leave, shall not be eligible to earn or accrue leave benefits after
30 days
488
A maximum of ____ hours of overtime compensation ours per fiscal year will be included as pensionable earnings
300 max
489
The pension board shall calculate a bargaining unit member's pension benefit based on the top
5 years
490
All absences of more than ____ days or shifts may require verification of illness or disability (doctor's note)
3
491
Sick time payments shall be made only when a bargaining unit member separates from City employment in good standing and shall be limited to a maximum of
1,040 hours
492
In mobile filed force, A SQUAD will consist of a minimum of
seven police officers and 1 sergeant.
492
An employee, while on disability leave shall not be eligible to earn or accrue leave benefits after ____ days
30 days
493
The pension board shall calculate a bargaining unit member pension benefit based upon the top _____ year of service
5 years
494
All bargaining unit members shall accrue ___ hours annually of sick leave compensation
96
495
The bargaining unit member making a sick time donation shall be employed with the city for more than ____ years. Additionally, a maximum of ___ hours can be donated by an officer in a 12 month period
5 years, 80 hours maximum
496
Accrued annual leave per years of service. Annual leave capping annual amount over a period of 26 pay periods
0-3 80 hours 4-9 120 hours 10-19 160 hours 20+ 200 hours
497
Annual leave may be accrued to a maximum of
360 hours
498
Bargaining unit members are eligible to use leave time after completing ___ consecutive months of employment
6
499
Request for ____ or more hours of annual leave should be submitted to the chief's designee
40 or more
500
Bargaining unit members are not permitted to take more than ___ days of annual leave in any 6-month period without permission from chief of police
20 days
501
Any bargaining unit member who elects to take an authorized leave of absence for up to ___ days shall maintain their seniority.
180 days
502
No bargaining unit member shall be required to work more than ____ consecutive hours, unless agreed to by the member, or if they volunteered, if either results in the bargaining unit member not receiving ___ hours of off duty time (except during city emergency)
12 consecutive hours, 8 hours of off duty time in between
503
No bargaining unit member shall be permitted to work more than ____ shifts including off-duty details, in a 24-hour period without approval by Lt or above.
2 shifts
504
What are the 4 Types of disciplinary actions?
- Written reprimand - Suspension without pay (Forfeiture of up to 80 hours of accrued vacation or comp leave) - Dismissal - Demotion
505
Written reprimands will be considered expired if the bargaining unit member is not disciplined prior to the completion of the
second annual evaluation subsequent to the reprimand
506
Terminations, written reprimands, and suspensions without pay shall become effective immediately ___ days after the notice of discipline has been issued unless in a CDP.
10 days
507
Prior to the effective date of the discipline, the bargaining unit member may request a name clearing hearing within
5 working days of the request
508
The purpose of the grievance process is to
Settle, at the lowest supervisory level, disputes or disagreements between the city and the employees
509
A dispute or disagreement involving the interpretation or the application of specific provisions of this agreement
Grievance
510
An Officer shall present a grievance in writing within ____ days of the occurance
15 days
511
When provided with a grievance, the division commander shall render their decision within ____ days
12 days
512
Any unsettled grievance at step 1 shall be taken to the chief of police within ____ working days
12
513
Any grievance not settled at Step 2 will be taken up by the city manager within ____ days. During that period, the city manager will render a decision within __ days post meeting with the association and employee.
12 days, 20 days for city manager to render decision.
514
In the event that a grievance is not settled by the city manager in step 3, the association or the grievant may request that the grievance be submitted to arbitration within
20 Calander days
515
In regard to arbitration, the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Services panel is made up of ____ names
7 names (Grievant strikes first), next 5 strike and then seventh is a "neutral arbitrator" process completed in 15 days
516
Second panel of 7 arbitrators' session shall be resolved in
45 days
517
Copies of the arbitrator's award shall be furnished to both parties within
45 days
518
The arbitrator award may be retroactive to a period earlier than ____ days
180 days
519
In disciplinary and discharge cases, the burden of proof is on the
City of PSL
520
In contract interpretation cases (grievances), the burden of proof is on the
Grievant
521
If any article, portion, provision, term or condition or section of this CBA agreement is found invalid, illegal, or not enforceable by reason of any existing or subsequently enacted legislation or by judicial or admin authority, the parties will agree to meet within ____ days to review
30 days
522
The categories of discipline eligible for the CDP include
written reprimand or suspension (1, 2, or 3 days only)
523
The maximum number of comp time earned for a sergeant is
70 hours
524
The time period in which the value of property stolen from multiple acts of retail theft can be aggregated is
120 days
525
HALO law states
it is unlawful for any person, after receiving a verbal warning to not approach from a first responder, who is engaged in the lawful performance of a legal duty, to violate such warning and approach or remain within 25 feet of the first responder with the INTENT TO INTERFERE WITH, THREATEN OR HARASS.
526
Tianeptine is a schedule ____ narcotic.
1
527
What are the two forms of arrest?
Arrest with a warrant and without a warrant
528
Searches of subjects under arrest does not violate the fourth amendment
Gustafson v. State and Robinson v. US
529
An arrest warrant authorizes law enforcement to enter a residence when they have reasonable grounds to believe what?
Gustafson v. State
530
Steagald v. United States
Search warrant is required when attempting to enter a third-party residence in order to arrest a subject who does not currently reside at that location.
531
Benefied V. State
The Florida Supreme Court ruled in favor of Benefield, holding that officers must knock and announce their presence before entering a private residence to make an arrest, unless there are special circumstances (e.g., danger to officers, risk of evidence destruction).
532
A court order authorizing an arrest for failure to appear in court (Also referred to as "Bench warrant")
Capias
533
Warrantless arrest/Misdemeanor exceptions
1. Leaving or depositing a poison in any common street or in an yard or enclosure 2. Cruelty to animals 3. Confinement to animals without sufficient food, water, or exercise 4. Violations of livestock transportation requirements 5. Selling or comingling of animals with contagious disease without disclosure. 6. Assault of officer or medical personnel 7. Battery 8. Child abuse 9. Criminal mischief/Graffiti 10. Concealed weapon 11. Disorderly conduct at licensed establishments 12. Any act of Domestic violence 13. Violation of Domestic violence injunction 14. Possession of firearm or ammo while bound by a final injunction against domestic violence 15. An act that violates a condition of pre-trail release when the original arrest was related to Domestic or dating violence 16. Possession of not more than 20 grams of marijuana 17. Exposure of sexual organs 18. Loitering and Prowling 19. Obscene material- knowingly possessing an obscene, child like doll 20. Racing 21. Sexual Cyberharassment 22. Stalking 23. Theft from public lodging establishment or pubic food service establishment 24. Theft from Retail Store or farm 25. Traffic related offenses 26. Transit fare evasion 27. Trespass at airport 28. Trespass from public fairgrounds 29. Trespassing on school property 30. Vessel Safety violation (violation of safety zone, security zone, regulated navigation area, or naval vessel protection zone
534
An arrest by a police officer pursuant to a warrant or a warrant exception must always be based on
Probable cause
534
Jenkins v. State (Tampa Police)
Probable cause to arrest based on information obtained from other officers, witnesses, or even informants.
535
A bondsman may arrest a principle (suspect) before or up to
two years after the forfeiture
536
An out of state bondsman is authorized to arrest/capture a principle in Florida if
The bondsman possesses an equivalent license by the state where the bond is issued.
537
Register v. Barton
Register v. Barton (1954) is a Florida Supreme Court case that addressed the authority of bail bondsmen to apprehend their principals (the individuals they have bonded) and that the authority cannot be delegated to other non-peace officers.
538
Buchanan v. State
is a Florida District Court of Appeal case that examines the legal boundaries concerning the use of force by bail bondsmen when apprehending their principals. Only force necessary to secure bond and deadly force when in self-defense.
539
Diplomatic Immunity
is a principle of international law by which certain foreign government officials are not subject to the jurisdiction of local courts and other authorities for both their official and to a large extent their personal activities
540
Diplomatic Consulars- Blue cards
issued to Diplomatic agents and members of their families. COMPLETE CRIMINAL IMMUNITY. Cannot be handcuffed, arrested, or criminally prosecuted
541
Diplomatic Consulars- Green cards
issued to members of admin, technical, and service staff of an embassy. If they hold critical positions in embassy, they are complete criminal immunity
542
Diplomatic Consulars Red Cards
Issued to employees and consular officers which offers some immunities
543
Carpenter v. United States
Whether the government needs a search warrant to access historical cell phone location records under the Fourth Amendment.
544
When seizing personal property require an exparte order be filed within ____ business days of every seizure. A ruling of no probable cause means that the law enforcement agency must return the property within ____ days.
10 business days, 5 days to return property
545
Even if a seizing agency meets it burden at trial of of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that seized property constitutes contraband, there are TWO statutory defenses available to a claimant under the act. Those two offenses are
An innocent owner or a bon fide lien holder
546
U.S. Supreme court case that directly relates to the violation or deprivation of one's civil right under the constitution.
Marshall V. Sawyer 1962
547
Case law related to citizens recording police officers while not interfering with their normal Duties (hint:2)
Smith v. City of cumming Glik v. Cunniffe
548
U.S. Supreme Court case about GPS tracking and the Fourth Amendment. In this case, police placed a GPS device on car without a proper warrant and tracked his movements for 28 days.
U.S. v. Jones
549
U.S. Supreme Court case about thermal imaging and the Fourth Amendment. In this case, police used a thermal imaging device from outside Danny Kyllo’s home to detect heat patterns suggesting indoor marijuana growing, without a warrant.
United States v. Kyllo
550
U.S. Supreme Court case that says a trained, reliable drug dog’s alert gives probable cause to search a vehicle top to bottom
Florida v. Harris (2013)
551
a Florida Supreme Court case about concealed weapons. In this case, the Court clarified that a weapon is considered "concealed" if it is hidden from the ordinary sight of another person, even if part of the weapon is slightly visible.
Ensor v. State (1981)
552
a Florida case about reasonable suspicion for a police stop. In this case, officers stopped a juvenile based only on his presence in a "high-crime area" and his nervous behavior.
R.R. v. State (2002)
553
a Florida case dealing with Miranda rights and custodial interrogation. In this case, the court looked at whether the subject was in custody when he made incriminating statements without being read his Miranda rights. The court ruled that a person is considered "in custody" for Miranda purposes if a reasonable person would feel they are not free to leave, even if formal arrest hasn't occurred yet.
Cook v. Crosby (2005)
554
a Florida case about investigatory stops and reasonable suspicion. In this case, officers stopped a subject based only on vague descriptions and his presence in an area near a recent crime. The court ruled that officers must have specific, articulable facts — not just vague suspicions or general descriptions — to justify an investigatory stop.
Wallace v. State (1998)
555
a Florida case about search and seizure under the Fourth Amendment. In this case, officers searched a vehicle without a warrant or consent after stopping him for a traffic violation. The court ruled that the search was unlawful because it wasn’t supported by probable cause or a warrant, and there was no immediate threat or exigent circumstances justifying it.
Walker vs. state (2007)
556
a Florida case about evidence obtained from an unlawful stop. In this case, the subject was stopped by police without reasonable suspicion or probable cause, and evidence was found during the stop. The court ruled that the evidence obtained during the unlawful stop was inadmissible, as it violated the Fourth Amendment rights.
Smithson v. state (1997)
557
A United States Case law that depicts the reasonableness when utilizing a photo lineup/show up to identify a suspect
U.S. v. Sanchez (1970) or Cummings v. Zelker
558
The maximum time allowed after an offense to conduct a confrontation/identification by Florida authority (as described in Ashford v. State) is
4 days
559
Case law that depicts how a suspect has no right to counsel at a photographic display regardless of whether the display is conducted prior to indictment is ____ or post indictment is
Kirby v. Illinois (1973) Post indictment - U.S. v. Ash (1973)
560
The Supreme Court held that a post-indictment lineup is a critical stage of the prosecution, and therefore, the defendant has a constitutional right to have counsel present. Identifications made without counsel may be inadmissible unless the prosecution can show they were based on an independent source.
United States v. Wade (1967)
561
United states case law that states the prosecution may not use statement whether exculpatory or inculpatory stemming from a custodial interrogation of the defendant unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the privilege against self-incrimination
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
562
Supreme court case law closely involving the interrogation and cease of interrogations with juveniles
B.P. v. State and Ramirez v. State
563
Medical Marijuana Card Registry information is renewed ____?
Annually
564
Patients may not possess more than _____ medical marijuana.
4 ounces (70-day supply)
565
The law requires that at least _____ persons when transporting medical marijuana, and at least _____ persons to remain in the vehicle when making the delivery
2 persons and 1 in the vehicle when making the delivery
566
Firearms seized or voluntarily surrendered pursuant to the Baker Act must be returned within ______ after the individual is no longer subject to the involuntary baker act.
7 days
567
a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case concerning the Fourth Amendment and the definition of a "seizure" by law enforcement.
united states v. Mendenhall
568
Case law related to recording police officers while they are performing their duties
Smith v. City of cumming and Glik v. Cunniffe
569
An RPO can restricts one’s access to firearms or ammunition for periods between
14 days -12 months
570
RPOs can be extended by officer or agency within ____ prior to the expiration date on the order
30 days
571
Upon surrendering, a receipt identifying all firearms collected must be given to the respondent and within ______ the officer must file the original receipt with the court
Within 72 hours
572
is a U.S. Supreme Court case addressing Fourth Amendment protections against unlawful searches
United States. . Jacobsen
573
is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case concerning Fourth Amendment rights and the **“fruit of the poisonous tree”
United States v. Wong Sung
574
the Supreme Court held that when a person gives consent to search their vehicle, that consent can include containers within the car that might reasonably contain the object of the search (in this case, drugs).
Florida v. Jimeno
575
In regards to provided consent to search a vehicle, this case law established that one who does not own the car may provide consent if reaonable and if they are in actual al control
State v. Walton
576
US Supreme Court case law that held that police could conduct a warrantless search with the consent of a third-party occupant who possesses common authority over the premises, even when the subject occupant is physically absent from the premises due to a lawful detention or arrest
Fernandez v. California
577
United States Supreme Court case all that states a search may not be conducted if an occupant on scene is objecting to the search regardless of the co-occupant consent given
Georgia v. Randolf
578
is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case establishing the constitutionality of stop-and-frisk procedures under the Fourth Amendment.
Terry v. Ohio
579
Supreme Court case law that found flight or running at the site of police in a high crime area in and of itself constituted as reasonable suspicion for an investigative detention stop under the fourth amendment
Illinois v. Wardlow
580
Supreme Court case that states during the course of a pat down for weapons, you detect an item that by sheer contour or mass makes its identity and criminality immediately apparent to you such as narcotics based on your training and experience, you may seize the object and the subject may be arrested on the narcotics charge
Minnesota v. Dickerson also referred as the plain feel doctrine
581
Case law that states when a lawful arrest is made without a warrant, and Officer may search the person arrested and the area within his or her immediate control
Chimes v. California
582
The Supreme Court case law held that while the search incident to an arrest warrant exception is still clearly valid once the arrest is physically separated from any possible weapon or destructible evidence. This exception no longer applies for the purposes of searching the immediate area where the subject was taken into custody Consequently and search performed incident to arrest after the subject is secured is not needed for officer, safety, or evidence preservation, and would therefore be a violation of the fourth amendment prohibition against unreasonable, searches for seizures
Arizona v. Gant
583
This US Supreme Court case held that although a cell phone can be seized as part of a search incident to arrest the information contained in the cell phone absent exit existent circumstances cannot be viewed or accessed in anyway without a valid search warrant
Riley v. California
584
This US Supreme Court case states that a police officer having problems caused to stop a vehicle for any traffic violation may do so, even if the officer has an alternative ulterior motive for making the stop
Whren v. U.s
585
This case, Law states that a warrantless valid search may be made of a car and any containers within the vehicle when there’s probable cost to believe that the automobile contains contraband a weapon or evidence of a crime. Under these circumstances, a search may be made of the entire vehicle, including the trunk, locked or unlocked containers and locked glove compartment.
Carrol v. U.s also known as the Carol doctrine.
586
The US Supreme Court held that during a lawful traffic stop all passengers are seized from the moment a car is stopped by the police the court stated that the temporary seizure of driver and passengers ordinarily continues and remains reasonable for the duration of the stop
Arizona v. Johnson
587
Case law that states if there is probable cause that a vehicle contains fruits or instrumentalities of a crime or contraband the entire vehicle, including any locked or unlocked containers may be searched
California v. Acevedo
588
United States case law related to inventory searches based on police policy and procedure
Colorado v. Bertine Florida v. Wells
589
Supreme Court case loss stating that a warrantless search is permitted when officers reasonably believe that contraband or other evidence may be destroyed or removed before a search warrant can be legally obtained
Mincey v. Arizona
590
Supreme Court case law that is closely related to hot pursuit of a felon suspect
Warden versus Hayden
591
The Supreme Court case law, prohibits, warrantless and nonconsensual entries into a suspects home in order to make a routine felony arrest
Payton v. New York
592
A search warrant will be prepared and excuted as soon as possible within its life span of _____
10 days
593
U.S Case law that prohibits law enforcement for searching rental cars where the sole occupant is the lease on the agreement
Bryd v. United states
594
U.S. Supreme court held that when an officer lack information negating an inference that the oner is the driver of a registered vehicle, the traffic stop is considered reasonable. (i.e. running license plates to determine the drivers revoked or suspended.
Kansas v. Glover
595
A trespass is good for ___ months
4 months
596
What are the three exceptions to legal justification of battery
1. Consent (whether implied or expressed) 2. Self defense 3. Arrest
597
a landmark United States Supreme Court decision that significantly shaped law enforcement use-of-force policies, particularly regarding deadly force and force used when dealing with fleeing felons
Tennessee v. Garner
598
The US supreme court held that in order to determine whether an officer used reasonable force, the court must pay careful attention to the facts and circumstances (totality) of each case including: The severity, whether the suspect poses an immediate threat to the safety of officers or others, and whether the suspect is actively resisting arrest and/or attempting to evade capture by flight
Graham v. connor
599
The specific law that demands all victims of any crime have the right to prevent the disclosure of information or records that could be use to locate harass the victim or the victim's family
Marsy's Law
600