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My Esthetics Vocab > written test flashcards > Flashcards

written test flashcards

1
Q

Forms the back of the skull above the nape

A

Occipital bone

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2
Q

Forms sides and crown (top) of cranium

A

Parietal bone

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3
Q

Forms the forehead

A

Frontal bone

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4
Q

Forms side of the head in the ear region

A

Temporal bone

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5
Q

Between eye socket; forms nasal cavities

A

Ethmoid bone

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6
Q

Joins all bones together in the cranium

A

Sphenoid bone

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7
Q

Forms bridge of nose

A

Nasal bone

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8
Q

Situated at the front inside part of the eye socket

A

Lacrimal bone

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9
Q

Forms prominence of the cheeks/cheekbones

A

Zygomatic bone

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10
Q

Forms upper jaw

A

Maxillary bone

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11
Q

Forms lower jawbone

A

Mandible bone

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12
Q

Spongy bone on outer walls of nasal depression

A

Turbinal bone

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13
Q

Forms part of nasal septum

A

Vomer bone

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14
Q

Forms hard plate of the mouth

A

Palatine boneca

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15
Q

Carry oxygen to body cells

A

Red blood cells

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16
Q

destroy disease causing germs

A

White blood cells

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17
Q

Super oxidants that cause oxidation reaction and produce new free radicals in the process

A

Free radicals

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18
Q

Made up of protein

A

Collagen and elastin

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19
Q

Part of skins natural barrier system

A

Acid mantle

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20
Q

Skins mechanism that protects us from irritation and intercellular TEWL

A

Barrier function

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21
Q

water loss caused by evaporation on skins surface

A

Transepidermal water loss (TEWL)

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22
Q

stimulate skin cells to rejuvenate

A

Epidermal growth factor (EGF)

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23
Q

cell stimulators to rejuvenate

A

Fibroblasts

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24
Q

What is the pH of the skin?

A

5.5

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25
Q

How does melanin protect the skin?

A

gives protection from the UV rays in eyes, hair, and skin

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26
Q

Deeper layer of the skin

A

Dermis

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27
Q

Fiber protein that provides resiliency and protection to the skin

A

Keratin

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28
Q

Outermost layer of the skin

A

Epidermis

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29
Q

Subcutaneous layer composed of fat

A

Adipose

30
Q

Makes up 70% of the dermis

A

Collagen

31
Q

Fibrous protein that forms elastic tissue and gives skin its elasticity

A

Elastin

32
Q

List layers of the epidermis in order

A
  1. Stratum corneum
  2. Stratum lucidum
  3. Stratum granulosum
  4. Stratum spinosum
  5. Stratum germinativum (basal layer)
33
Q

enzyme that stimulates melanocytes and produces melanin

A

Tyrosinase

34
Q

Route that is taken when melanocyte will deposit pigment-carrying melanosomes into 30 keratincytes

A

Melanocyte

35
Q

Cell that creates melanosome sphere

A

Dendrite

36
Q

Lack of melanin pigment

A

Albinism

37
Q

White irregular patches of skin that lack pigment

A

Vitiligo

38
Q

proper name for wart

A

Verruca

39
Q

Allows products to spread

A

Functional ingredients

40
Q

Causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin

A

Performance ingredients

41
Q

Beta hydroxy acid with exfoliating and antiseptic properties

A

Salicylic acid

42
Q

Uses oils for therapeutic benefits

A

Phytotherapy

43
Q

Higher alcohol content; used on normal and combination skin; tone and tighten

A

Toner

44
Q

Used to warm the skin and promote penetration of ingredients deeper into the skin through the heat trapped under the paraffin

A

Paraffin mask

45
Q

Temporary license shall remain in force for ___ days following examination date

A

45

46
Q

When something changes within the business (death, sued, closing down), notify board within ___ days of the change

A

30

47
Q

When a license fails to be renewed within ___ years following expiration date, reinstatement will no longer be possible

A

Two

48
Q

The arch of the eyebrow should line up with what part of the eye?

A

Iris

49
Q

Written by both federal and state legislatures that determine the scope of practice and establish guidelines for regulatory agencies to make rules

A

Laws

50
Q

more specific than laws; written by the regulatory agency or the state board, determine how the law must be applied

A

Rules/regulations

51
Q

Regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace

A

OSHA

52
Q

Gov agency whose function is to protect the consumer

A

FDA

53
Q

Federal law that requires manufacturers to supply for all products sold including hazardous ingredients, precautions, safe use and handling procedures, medical info incase of reaction

A

MSDS

54
Q

Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the U.S.

A

EPA

55
Q

Studies diseases and provides guidance to prevent their spread

A

CDC

56
Q

Organic sunscreen molecules ____UV rays

A

Absorb

57
Q

Inorganic pigments ___ UV rays

A

Absorb, scatter, and reflect

58
Q

Process of cell reproduction in human tissues and occurs when the cell divides into 2 daughter cells

A

Mitosis

59
Q

Removes waste created by digestion

A

Liver

60
Q

Supply oxygen to the blood

A

Lungs

61
Q

Excrete water and waste products

A

Kidneys

62
Q

Circulates the blood

A

Heart

63
Q

Dead cells formed over a wound or blemish while it is healing resulting in accumulation of sebum and pus

A

Crust

64
Q

A crack in the skin that may penetrate into be dermis

A

Fissure

65
Q

A small blister or sac containing clear fuid

A

Vesicle

66
Q

large blister containing watery fluid

A

Bulla

67
Q

A closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid

A

Cyst

68
Q

A flat spot or discoloration on the skin, such as a freckle or a red spot, left after a pimple has healed

A

Macule

69
Q

A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid and may develop into a pustule

A

Papule

70
Q

An inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus, a fluid consisting of white blood cells, bacteria, and other debris

A

Pustule

71
Q

An open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body, accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth; deep erosion or depression in the skin

A

Ulcer

72
Q

(boil) A subcutaneous abscess filled with pus and are caused by bacteria in glands or hair follicles.

A

Furuncle

My Esthetics Vocab (6 decks)

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