WTO

Question 1

all-round, ubiquitous, widespread

Answer 1

général, omniprésent, universel, généralisé, ubiquitaire

Question 2

steely (coldly determined; hard)

Answer 2

inébranlable, ascétique

Question 3

Joint Vienna Institute

Answer 3

Joint Vienna Institute

Question 4

laud

Answer 4

faire les louanges de

Question 5

Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation (ITTC)

Answer 5

Institut de formation et de coopération technique (IFCT)

Question 6

WTO-consistent

Answer 6

cohérent / en phase avec l’OMC

Question 7

flout (openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention))

Answer 7

se moquer de, outrepasser

Question 8

Anti-Dumping Duty

Answer 8

Droit antidumping

Question 9

Appellate Body

Answer 9

Organe d’appel

Question 10

Arbitration Proceedings

Answer 10

Procédures d’arbitrage

Question 11

Binding Commitments

Answer 11

Engagements contraignants

Question 12

Countervailing Measures (duties imposed by nations to offset, or “countervail,” the price effect of significant foreign government subsidies on a product or good.)

Answer 12

Mesures compensatoires

Question 13

Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) Clause/Treatment (countries cannot normally discriminate between their trading partners)

Answer 13

Traitement de la nation la plus favorisée (NPF)

Question 14

National Treatment

Answer 14

Traitement national

Question 15

Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs)

Answer 15

Barrières non tarifaires (BNT)

Question 16

Nullification or Impairment

Answer 16

Annulation ou réduction

Question 17

Panel Report

Answer 17

Rapport du groupe spécial

Question 18

Prohibited Subsidies

Answer 18

Subventions prohibées

Question 19

Retaliatory Tariffs

Answer 19

Droits de douane de rétorsion

Question 20

Safeguard Measures

Answer 20

Mesures de sauvegarde

Question 21

Serious Prejudice

Answer 21

Préjudice grave

Question 22

Trade Retaliation

Answer 22

Rétorsion commerciale

Question 23

Countervailing Duty (CVD), anti-subsidy duties

Answer 23

droit compensateur

Question 24

surge

Answer 24

hausse, acroissement

Question 25

breathing room

Answer 25

répit, marge de manoeuvre, répit

Question 26

serious injury

Answer 26

dommage grave

Question 27

bound rate of duty

Answer 27

droit consolidé

Question 28

distort the market

Answer 28

fausser la concurrence sur le marché

Question 29

distort conditions of international competition (to)

Answer 29

fausser la concurrence internationale

Question 30

dispute settlement system

Answer 30

système de règlement des différends de l'OMC

Question 31

bring a case to the WTO

Answer 31

saisir l'OMC

Question 32

issue

Answer 32

publier

Question 33

I won't sugarcoat it

Answer 33

je vais pas idéaliser

Question 34

quiet/silent powerhouse (Something possessing a value or beauty that is not immediately apparent)

Answer 34

locomotive

Question 35

Great Depression

Answer 35

la Grande Dépression

Question 36

encourage free trade

Answer 36

encourager le libre-échange

Question 37

negotiation rounds

Answer 37

négociations

Question 38

The Ministerial Conference

Answer 38

Conférence ministérielle

Question 39

The General Council

Answer 39

Conseil général

Question 40

Trade Policy Review Body (TPRB)

Answer 40

Organe d'examen des politiques commerciales

Question 41

WTO Secretariat

Answer 41

Secrétariat de l'OMC

Question 42

Negotiating Trade Agreements

Answer 42

négocier les accords commerciaux

Question 43

level playing field

Answer 43

pied d'égalité, égalité de traitement

Question 44

One of the WTO's most significant achievements

Answer 44

une des avancées les plus marquantes de l'OMC

Question 45

"crown jewel"

Answer 45

joyau de la courrone

Question 46

violate

Answer 46

enfreindre, transgresser, violer

Question 47

file a complaint

Answer 47

déposer une plainte, intenter une action, faire une réclamation

Question 48

issue a ruling

Answer 48

rendre une décision

Question 49

stalled Doha Round

Answer 49

blocage du cycle de Doha

Question 50

cornerstone

Answer 50

clé de voute, pierre angulaire, fondement, élement essentiel

Question 51

GATT - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Answer 51

GATT - Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce

Question 52

Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA)

Answer 52

Accord sur la facilitation des échanges