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English Revision > Wuthering heights > Flashcards

Wuthering heights Flashcards

1
Q

What are letters used for?

A

Moving the action along and establishing power

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2
Q

What is illness used for?

A

A strategy for women e.g., Catherine and Isabella to influence the actions of men

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3
Q

Why narrates in chapter 16?

A

Zillah (housekeeper)

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4
Q

What is the reality gap?

A

The reality gap suggests that Bronte only depicts what is lost, rather than what is present

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5
Q

What is the significance of the little shepherd boy seeing Catherine and Heathcliff’s ghost?

A

It shows a neutral outsider commenting on ghosts and due to him being an innocent child, he provides credibility for the readers to believe in the supernatural

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6
Q

What does the names of Catherine inscribed upon the window represent (‘Catherine Earnshaw, Catherine Linton, Catherine Heathcliff’)?

A

It represents her fragmented social identity and the fact that she struggled to deal with conflicting ideas of herself

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7
Q

What’s a key theme related to Catherine’s internal conflict in terms of marrying Edgar or Heathcliff?

A

Culture vs nature

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8
Q

Why does Heathcliff only have a single name that serves as his Christian name and surname?

A

It represents how he is radically outside social patterns and conventions & doesn’t exist within the family

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9
Q

What type of hero can Heathcliff be described as?

A
  • Byronic as he is powerful and rebels against conventional morality
  • Romantic as he transforms
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10
Q

What are both Heathcliff and Catherine troubled by?

A

Internal contradiction

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11
Q

What does the feminist critics perception of Edgar contradict?

A

The feminist view contradicts the idea that Edgar represents femininity and Heathcliff, masculinity.

This is because he inherits TCG, books and is also referred to as ‘the master’ throughout

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12
Q

What quote shows Edgar’s weakness?

A

“Your type is not a lamb, it’s a sucking leveret (young hare in first year)”

Shows that his wife believes that he is weaker than a lamb

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13
Q

Who influenced the animal imagery in the novel?

A

Charles Darwin and his survival of the fittest.

Animal imagery may have been used to show that the bestial qualities are in characters nature

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14
Q

What does Linton Heathcliff’s name suggests?

A

It suggests that unnatural union of the Linton’s and Heathcliff showing that this union is impossible

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15
Q

Who does Hareton’s physically resemble?

A

Catherine (annoys Heathcliff as he has a constant reminder of his lover)

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16
Q

What is the symbolism of Hareton’s character?

A

Combining of both houses, resolving conflicts between other relationships

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17
Q

What does Cathy and Hareton’s relationship restore the novel back to?

A

A novel of domestic bliss

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18
Q

What is Nelly’s dual role?

A

Narrator and character (as a servant who can effortlessly move between both houses)

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19
Q

What does Joseph’s Yorkshire dialect respresent?

A

That he’s intransient and will not change

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20
Q

What characterises the relationship of Heathcliff and Catherine?

A

Narcissism

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21
Q

What characterises the relationship between Isabella and Heathcliff?

A

Fantasy

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22
Q

What do both Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights represent?

A

Enclosure and exposure

23
Q

In terms of psychodynamic theory, what do both houses represent?

A

Thrushcross Grange represents the Ego (rational) and Wuthering Heights represents the ID (urges and desires)

24
Q

How is nature presented as female in the novel?

A
  • Storm as a female witch-child
  • Catherine in Lockwood’s dream
25
Q

What can’t Lockwood read?

A

The signs of nature (lives in the cultural house of TCG)

26
Q

Who is conventional, institutionalised morality represented by?

A

Joseph

27
Q

Who is morality of authenticity (true to one’s self) represented by?

A

Catherine

28
Q

Who represents self-interest over altruism (concern about others wellbeing)?

A

Nelly Dean

29
Q

What does education enable?

A

Status, power,

30
Q

What is meant by ‘the uncanny’?

A

Strange and mysterious

31
Q

What is antifeminism?

A

Disrespect to women and feminine freedom

)Shown through the control of men over women in the novel)

32
Q

What is social class inequality?

A

Disrespect to others due to their social class or social status

(Hindley and Nelly abuse Heathcliff due to him being an orphan)

33
Q

What are Marxist ideals?

A

The criticism that accumulation of wealth leads to the wealthy oppressing the poor, leading to stratified social classes

34
Q

How would a Marxist critic view Heathcliff and Catherine’s relationship?

A

A Marxist would suggest that the turmoil was due to the social class distinction between Heathcliff and Catherine, meaning that she couldn’t marry who she loved, but rather someone of a similar class

35
Q

Does a Marxist critic believe Catherine’s death was her fault?

A

Yes, because she chose to marry on class and wealth rather than who she loves, meaning that she deserved her misfortune and death

36
Q

What’s a Marxist’s explanation of Heathcliff’s abuse to Hareton?

A

Due to the abuse Heathcliff faced as a child from Hindley, he uses his new power to exhibit the same abuse onto Hareton as an act of revenge on Hindley

37
Q

Marxist view on Heathcliff gaining revenge

A

A Marxist would suggest that Heathcliff can only gain revenge by joining the system which abused him

38
Q

What do feminist critics suggest that Cathy and Hareton provide at the end of the novel?

A

A modern nuclear family (where basic family values such as love, tolerance and coexistence)

39
Q

How would feminist critics view the relationship of Isabella and Heathcliff?

A

They identify the female gothic and the idea that women are trapped and isolated by men’s domination and domestic arrangements during the 19th C

40
Q

What are a feminist critics views on inheritance laws?

A

They focus on the fact that a married woman couldn’t own her own property at the time

41
Q

What does the ill-treatment of Heathcliff reflect?

A

General racism in society

42
Q

How could a post-colonial critic explain Heathcliff’s behaviour?

A

They would suggest that Heathcliff has an inability to control his savagery since he is perceived as a lesser person compared to the ‘civilised’ white characters

43
Q

What does the psychoanalytic critic say about the loss of a mother?

A

The loss of a mother can ruin the human condition and can also cause our innate desires

44
Q

What would a psychoanalytic critic say that Heathcliff represents?

A

The ID as he expresses primitive desires and seeks pleasure to avoid pain

45
Q

What would a psychoanalytic critic say that Catherine represents?

A

EGO - controls the impulses of the ID and levels with the Superego to create rational behaviours

Catherine is torn between a relationship with Edgar (superego = good for her due to status) or Heathcliff (id = bad for her due to social class)

46
Q

What would a psychoanalytic critic say that Edgar represents?

A

SUPEREGO - represents the rules and morality of proper society as he’s civilised and cultured

47
Q

What would a psychoanalytic critic diagnose Heathcliff with?

A

Antisocial personality disorder as he displays many abnormal behaviours e.g., isolation, abusive, however, this may have been influenced by his neglect as a child

48
Q

What’s the symbolism of Catherine’s dream?

A

The dream provides a warning (cautionary tale) and shows that she belongs in hell (which is what WH is)

49
Q

What are examples of mirrors/ doubles?

A
  • Two narrators to form a Chinese box structure
  • Two opposing houses of TCG and WH
  • 2nd generation characters mirror 1st gen
  • Two sides of Catherine - her conflict between Edgar and Heathcliff
  • The Linton’s and the Earnshaw’s
50
Q

What does the shifting narratorial voices do?

A

Urges readers to question the ideas about the truth of the novel

51
Q

How is Nelly’s narrative presented as credible and what may this cause?

A

It’s presented as credible through her humour and confidential tone however, this may cause readers to form misjudgements

52
Q

What is Chartism and how does it relate to Wuthering Heights?

A

Chartism was a large working-class movement for political reform in Britain

53
Q

How do feminist critics see heathcliff?

A

As feminine because he lacks social power

English Revision (4 decks)

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