WW1 10/18 (unfinished) Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

why do nations go to war

A

territory
freedom/independence
resources
acting on public opinion
protect/depend
economic reasons
mad
provocation
religion
assert dominance/prove a point

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2
Q

who was president during ww1

A

woodrow wilson

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3
Q

MAIN

A

militarism, alliances (secret), imperialism, nationalism

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4
Q

militarism

A

stocking up during peacetime

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5
Q

alliances (secret)

A

triple entente and triple alliance

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6
Q

imperialism

A

assert dominance and influence competition

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7
Q

nationalism

A

extreme pride in your country

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8
Q

triple alliance

A

germany
austria hungary
italy

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9
Q

triple entente

A

france, england, russia (russia also has secret alliance with serbia)

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10
Q

what types of alliances are tripple alliance and triple entente

A

defensive alliances

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11
Q

pre-ww1 what was the expression describing europe

A

europe was a powder keg, just ready to explode, just needs a spark

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12
Q

what was the spark for ww1

A

the assasination of the arch-dule franz ferdinand (aust-hung heir to the throne and his wife sophie was assasinated alongside him)

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13
Q

where was the arch duke killed, by whom, and why

A

bosnia specififcally the black hand bc they wanted to break away from the AH regime

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14
Q

who wins the 1912 election

A

taft beats roosevelt

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15
Q

why wasn’t roosevelt a republican presidential candidate

A

republican party had already nominated taft, and roosevelt came out of retirement to go against taft

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16
Q

why does roosevelt create his own party and what is it called

A

he creates a new party so he can go against taft, it’s called the bull-moose party, it’s progressive but still very republican

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17
Q

why does wilson ultimately win the election

A

roosevelt running splits the republican votes in between him and taft while majority of all democrats voted for wilson

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18
Q

why does wilson feel he hasn’t really won

A

he doesn’t feel he’s won the american people

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19
Q

where was wilson from and how did that attribute to him

A

he’s from georgia so embodies the domestic racism of the south

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20
Q

when does ww1 begin

A

1914

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21
Q

what were some democratic ideologies

A

democrats were white racists and believed in revenge politics

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22
Q

when was the archduke assasinated

A

june 28, 2014

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23
Q

who first declared war on who

A

AH was furious and declared war on serbia but russia had a secret alliance with serbia so now AH is going to be attacked by russia as well

24
Q

what does russia declaring war on AH cause

A

it causes a chain reaction bc germany declares war on russia then france declares war on germany

25
which country doesn't participate
italy bc theya rgue it's defensive not offensiveand bails on the alliance
26
what is the first thing the germans did
germans have strongest military and super aggressive and immediately moved into belgium to get to france
27
what was germany's military strategy
get as much land as quickly as possible
28
triple alliance becomes
central powers germany ah turkey
29
triple entente becomes
allied powers france englsand russia japan italy
30
why is switzerland protected
alps are a natural barrier
31
business of war
war is profitable for business
32
british blockade
prevented any merchant ships from getting to germany
33
how did loans help us
private people like jp morgan give 2 billion dollars to allies in loans
34
autocracy
total absolute authority but not as extreme as dictator german kaiser wilhelm
35
german sea tactic
submarine warfare (u-boats)
36
lusitania
a cruise liner that was sunk by german u-boats in 1915 not the reason we go to war and public was in outcry because of unprovoked death of people but they didn't know that ship was carrying cargo and hiding ammunition british ship
37
what deal does us crack with germany after lusitania
us is like hey pledge to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean and then germany is like only if you stop british blockade and us is like sure sure but doesnt tell gb
38
trench warfare
caused a standstill and no one was winning. battle to charge from trenches
39
why and when did germany change their strategy
jan 1917 undid the deal from 1915 and unrestricted subamrine warfare returned
40
zimmerman note
germany sent a message to mexico like hey military alliance if the us enters the war
41
supply and demand is based on
consumer intel
42
what type of economy does us have
free market
43
what economy do communists have
command economy
44
how does us economy shift during war
from market to command bc wanna make sure stuff for war weee
45
total war
government comes in and takes over different facets of life
46
why immigrants no like draft
immigrants opposed the draft (encouraged to become citizens just for the gov to draft them)
47
what party was euguene v debbs
socialist
48
espionage and sedition acts
don't say bad stuff against government
49
who was pres during great depression
hoover
50
how does the war cause the great depression
farmers increase production by 30 percent but after the war its excess production bc market not needed anymore
51
great migration
many african americans moved to the north bc used to be sharecroppers in the south
52
cpi
propoganda george creel committee on public info
53
wilson's propoganda campaign
four minute men, toys, games, ads, pamphlets, newspapers, radio
54
liberty bonds
war bond to help fund the war
55
what famous symbol comes out of this war
uncle sam i want you
56
liberty gardens
people grow gardens at home so soldiers abroad get more food