ww1 Flashcards
(18 cards)
What event triggered the start of WW1?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28th, 1914
Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, killed by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist.
Which countries were part of the Allied Powers in WW1?
Great Britain, France, Russia
These nations formed an alliance against the Central Powers.
Which countries were part of the Central Powers in WW1?
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Italy
These nations were opposed to the Allied Powers.
Why did Austria-Hungary declare war on Serbia?
Austria blamed Serbia for Ferdinand’s death
This declaration was supported by Germany.
What motivated Australians to enlist in WW1?
Sense of duty, opportunity to travel, high unemployment rate
Each factor influenced enlistment significantly.
What was the initial Australian response to Britain being involved in WW1?
Sending out 20,000 troops immediately
This response demonstrated Australia’s commitment to the alliance.
How did propaganda influence Australian enlistment?
Highlighted travel opportunities and pay
Propaganda resembled holiday brochures and emphasized 6 shillings a day.
What was the employment rate in Australia before enlistment in WW1?
5.3%
This high unemployment rate contributed to enlistment.
What type of operations characterized the Gallipoli campaign?
Amphibious operations
The campaign began with a naval assault followed by an Allied invasion.
What challenges did troops face during the Gallipoli campaign?
Harsh conditions, trench warfare, logistic challenges
Issues included mud, disease, food shortages, and ammunition shortages.
What terrain features provided an advantage to Ottoman troops during the Gallipoli campaign?
Steep cliffs and narrow beaches
These geographical features made it difficult for Allied forces.
What was the casualty count among Allies by the end of January 1916 in the Gallipoli campaign?
250,000 casualties
This number reflects the heavy toll of the campaign.
What were the strategic miscalculations of the Gallipoli campaign?
Underestimated the strength and abundance of Ottoman troops
This led to significant challenges for Allied forces.
What characterized the Western Front during WW1?
Extensive trench warfare
The front stretched from the North Sea through Belgium and France.
What was the aim of the Battle of Verdun (February to December 1916)?
To inflict as many casualties as possible
This battle was marked by high loss of life.
What was significant about the first day of the Battle of the Somme?
Nearly 60,000 British casualties
It remains the bloodiest day in history.
What was the total number of soldiers wounded or killed during the Battle of the Somme?
1 million soldiers
This battle had a devastating impact on forces involved.
What notable contribution did Australian troops make at the Battle of Pozieres?
Captured the village and faced fierce German counterattacks
Over 23,000 Australians were casualties in the war.
