WW1 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

How many Germans died in the war

A

1.7-2 million

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2
Q

How many civilian deaths

A

430,000 - mainly through starvation

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3
Q

% of children suffering from rickets during WW1

A

40%

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4
Q

How many children died of starvation during WW1

A

80,000

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5
Q

How many pigs slaughtered to fix grain crisis

A

9 million

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6
Q

Supply of milk/butter during the war

A

fell by 50%/40%

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7
Q

In 1919 what % of cultivated land belonged to what % of landowners

A

20% owned by 1%

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8
Q

German economy shrank by how much during WW1

A

1/3

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9
Q

National debt increase WW1

A

5000 million -> 144,000 million 1913-1919

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10
Q

Marks in circulation change during WW1

A

In 1913 there were 2000 million Marks, by 1919 there were 45,000 million

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11
Q

Industrial production fall

A

By 1919 was 1/3 of what it was in 1913

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12
Q

Prices 1920 vs 1913

A

In 1920 they were 14x as high as in 1913

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13
Q

what % of merchant vessels given to allies

A

90%

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14
Q

How much were the now French owned mines in the Saar worth

A

2.5 billion marks (for 15 years)

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15
Q

When was the SPD split

A

April 1917

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16
Q

When was “Turnip winter”

17
Q

Peace resolution

A

Passed by Erzberger by 212-126

18
Q

Number of Vaterlandspartei members in 1918

A

1.2 million members

19
Q

When did Count von Hertling become chancellor

A

November 1917

20
Q

Number of Spartacist members in 1918

21
Q

When is abdication announced and Ebert made chancellor

A

9th November 1918

22
Q

When was Ebert-Groener Pact

A

10th November 1918

23
Q

Name of the provisional government

A

“Council of People’s Commissars”

24
Q

What was the Stinnes-Legien agreement

A

Employers recognise 8 hour day and recognise the unions
Unions send unofficial strikes and promise to maintain production
(15th November)

25
When does the Provisional Gov collapse
29 Dec - all USPD members withdraw
26
When was KPD founded
Late December 1918 out of USPD and Spartacists
27
How many women elected to the Reichstag in 1920
111
28