WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

Stalemate

A

Neither has advantage

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2
Q

Total war

A

Countries that devote all their resources to the war effort

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3
Q

Western front

A

Deadlock region in northern France

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4
Q

Eastern front

A

German and Russian border

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5
Q

New warfare advances

A
  • tanks
  • airplanes
  • flamethrower
  • mustard gas
  • chlorine gas
  • u-boats (submarines)
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6
Q

Unrestricted submarine warfare

A

Can sink without any warning any ship in the waters by Britain. Germany sunk a US ship and restricted them but after a while, but decided US wasn’t as much a threat as Britain, so they created a block around Britain with subs

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7
Q

Trench warfare

A

Soldiers fought in trenches protected from enemy fire and never gained much land.
“No mans land”: space between trenches

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8
Q

What is the first US ship sunk in 1915?

A

Lusitania

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9
Q

Zimmerman telegram

A

A telegram from Germany to help them reconquer lands they lost from America if they help Germany fight in WW1

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10
Q

What made US join the war?

A
  • Zimmerman telegram

- unrestricted submarine warfare

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11
Q

Second Battle of the Marne

A

Germany fights France all the way to almost Paris But never takes France because the Americans come at the battle of the Marne. This makes the Germans retreat because they were fresh, clean, healthy and this made them fear a continuous war.

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12
Q

Russian Revolution

A

Because 5.5 million Russians die under Tsar Nicholas 2 & he wants to continue to fight, Russia fights a civil war and is overtaken by VI Lenin. Lenin creates a treaty with Germany, but loses land.

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13
Q

Nicholas 2

A

Czar of Russia during WW1 but is kicked out

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14
Q

Rasputin

A

Super Creepy wizard, magician, healer who helps make decisions for Russia by influencing their czarina.

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15
Q

Communist party

A

In 1917, Russia becomes communist under Vladimir Lenin after the revolution

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16
Q

What was the name of the Russian communist party ?

A

Bolsheviks

17
Q

Who was the Russian communist leader ?

A

Vladimir Lenin

18
Q

Rationing

A

Because of war, people could only buy small amounts of those items needed in the war effort

19
Q

Propaganda

A

One sided information designed to persuade, to keep up morale and support for the war

20
Q

Paris peace conference

A

On January 18, 1919 (at the palace of Versailles) the big four met: Woodrow Wilson of the United States, Georges Clemenceau of France, David Lloyd George of Great Britain, and Vittorio Orlando of Italy & discussed Germany’s punishment

21
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

America’s president during WW1

22
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

A treaty for WW1 between the allies and Germany signed on June 28, 1919

23
Q

14 points

A

A peace proposal created by Woodrow Wilson and made by the US as a plan for just & lasting peace

24
Q

League of Nations

A

Wilson’s fourteenth point, signed at the treaty of Versailles, a international association to keep peace between nations

25
Q

War guilt clause

A

Article 231, saying the war was Germany’s fault and they need to pay reparations(money to all the other countries)