WW1 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What three countries made up the triple alliance

A

Germany, Italy, Austria Hungary

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2
Q

Who assassinated the Archduke Ferdinand?

A

Gavrilo princip

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3
Q

Where was archduke and Sophie assassinated

A

Sarajevo

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4
Q

What country joined triple entente in 1904 & increased nationalism through Europe

A

Britain

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5
Q

3 main reasons for failed schlieffen plan

A
  • Russian mobilization
  • Belgium resistance
  • first battle of the Marne
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6
Q

Explanation for Russian entrance into WW1

A

Protect Slavic people of Serbia

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7
Q

Country A part of the triple alliance, but not of Central Powers

A

Italy

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8
Q

Britain’s main reason for fighting in world war 1

A

Agreement to protect Belgium

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9
Q

Why did the stalemate develop on the Western front

A

Schlieffen plan failed

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10
Q

Why was ottoman empire considered such a valuable ally

A

It surrounded other countries

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11
Q

Why were foreign controlled colonists willing to participate in world war 1

A

Wanted civil rights for their involvement

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12
Q

What was significant about the first battle of the Marne

A

Ended Germany’s thoughts of a quick battle & introduced trench warfare

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13
Q

The Western front

A

Used a lot of trench warfare

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14
Q

Eastern front

A

Lacked industrialization

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15
Q

Who is TE Lawrence? What did he accomplish during the war

A

“Lawrence of Arabia” supported Arab revolt

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16
Q

What are Dardanelles? What is the significance?

A

Russian supply routes

Quick way to supply goods

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17
Q

What are convoys? Why did the allies use them?

A

Armored transportation supplies

To protect their ships & supplies

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18
Q

Why did the allies support russia leaving the war after Russian Revolution in 1917?

A

America would not have joined if Russia didn’t leave

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19
Q

How did war benefit women

A

Gave them jobs and let them vote

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20
Q

What did Vi Lenin sign to end Russia’s involvement in world war one

A

Treaty of breast litovsk

21
Q

What are atrocities

A

Horrible acts against innocent people

22
Q

What is it called when countries put all their resources into war effort

23
Q

What is it when ideas are spread in order to convince others of an important cause

24
Q

What is it called when you build up the military during wartime

25
What are some reasons Woodrow Wilson wanted to maintain neutrality in ww1
Wanted to keep US out of war. And have no enemies
26
Zimmerman note. What is its purpose and how did it affect America decision for war
A telegram to Mexico; if Mexico entered war Germany would help. Britain intercepted the note in purpose to persuade US to enter the war
27
What are the 14 points
A list of terms to promote peace and prevent future wars
28
What are five of the 14 points
No secret diplomatic agreements; freedom of seas; remove economic trade banners; reduce stock piles; adjust colonial claim
29
What is self-determination
The country makes their own decisions
30
Why did Wilson include self determination in the 14 points
Would make the countries more satisfied
31
What are reparations
Payment for war damage
32
Describe the league of Nations
40 nations; main focus was to prevent all future war
33
What happen with the league of Nations when the U.S. Senate would not approve the Treaty of Versailles
Treaty was unsuccessful - ww1 came
34
In 1918 German soldiers didn't want to fight what is that ultimately lead to
Paris peace conference
35
What was the primary focus of the treaty of Versailles
Germany to except the blame for causing war
36
Which Allied leader wanted to severely punish Germany at the Paris peace conference
Georges Clemenceau
37
Alsace and Loraine
French territory, Germany took it
38
Austria Hungary
Wanted to punish Serbia for assassinations first to declare war
39
Otto von Bismarck
Prussian statesman, iron chancellor provokes wars
40
Frederic paddy
French economist, "the future belongs to peace"
41
Verdun
Longest single battle of ww1
42
Tannenburg
Battle between Russia and Germany
43
Ottoman Empire
Joined central powers in October 1914
44
Arthur Zimmerman
Seceratary for foreign affairs, Zimmerman note
45
John j Pershing
Famous commander on western front
46
Irreconcilables
Isolationist senators opposed any treaty ending ww1
47
Reservationist
Opposed treaty of Versailles
48
Lusitania
British ship sunk by German submarine
49
Mandate
Territories administered