WW1 and Interwars Flashcards
(29 cards)
What is Total War?
A war that involves the complete mobilization of resources and people, affecting the lives of all citizens in the warring countries.
Define Attrition.
The action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure.
List the main causes of World War I.
- Militarism
- Alliance System
- Imperialism
- Nationalism
What is the geographical location of the Balkan Peninsula in 1914?
Just above the Mediterranean, comprising Austro-Hungarian Empire, Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, and Ottoman Empire.
What event is considered the final straw leading to World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand and why?
A Serbian man killed him to weaken the Austro-Hungarian Empire and obtain land.
What were the alliances before World War I?
- Triple Entente: France, Britain, Russia
- Triple Alliance: Germany, Italy, Austro-Hungary
What were the two sides during World War I?
- Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire
- Allies: Britain, France, Russia
When did World War I start?
July 28, 1914
When did World War I end?
November 11, 1918
What is the nickname for World War I?
The War to End All Wars.
Define Trench Warfare.
A form of fighting where opposing sides attack, counterattack, and defend from systems of trenches dug into the ground.
What is No Man’s Land?
Disputed ground between the front lines or trenches of two opposing armies.
What was the Schlieffen Plan?
A military plan that stated Germany would attack France first and then Russia in case of war.
Differentiate between Eastern and Western Front.
- Eastern Front: Russia and Poland
- Western Front: France and Great Britain
What does Stalemate mean in the context of war?
A prolonged period where neither side can gain a significant advantage or make substantial progress.
What is Shell Shock?
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
What role did the colonies play in World War I?
They contributed both military personnel and resources to the war effort.
Why did the USA enter World War I?
Due to Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare, the Zimmermann Telegram, and the sinking of American merchant ships.
What was the Zimmermann Telegram?
A coded message from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann to the German Minister to Mexico.
What was the Lusitania?
A British ocean liner sunk by a German U-boat during World War I.
Why did Russia leave World War I?
Due to the Russian Revolution of 1917.
What was the impact of Russia leaving the war?
Allowed Germany to focus more resources on the Western Front.
Who were the main representatives in the Paris Peace talks?
Great Britain, France, the United States, and Italy, known as the ‘Big Four.’
