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WW1 / IMPERIALISM Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

Main causes of WW1

A
  • Militarism
  • Alliance System
  • Imperialism
  • Nationalism
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2
Q

Triple Alliance

A

alliance between Austria, Germany, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria and Italy

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3
Q

Triple Entente

A

alliance between Russia, France, England, Serbia and the US (later)

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4
Q

Assassination of archduke Ferdinand

A

Death of the heir to the Austrian Empire. Sparked WW1

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5
Q

Trench Warfare

A

type of combat which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other

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6
Q

stalemate

A

situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible

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7
Q

unrestricted submarine warfare

A

German use submarines to sink anything off the coast of England

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8
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

sent from Germany to Mexico promising to give back land lost to US if mexico entered war on German side

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9
Q

New Weapons

A

tanks, airplanes, machine guns, submarines increased casualties and led to stalemate

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10
Q

Lusitania

A

ship that was sunk by Germans. One reason US entered war

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11
Q

U- Boat

A

German submarine

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12
Q

Isolationism

A

US policy of not taking sides in the fighting in Europe

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13
Q

American Expeditionary Forces

A

US fighting force led by John J. Pershing

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14
Q

western front

A

fight on the German/French boundary

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15
Q

Espionage and Sedition Act

A

made it a crime to criticize US involvement in European conflict

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16
Q

selective service act

A

allowed US government to draft men to serve in the war

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17
Q

war bonds

A

citizen land money for the government to pay for the war

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18
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

president who tried to remain neutral but eventually joined WW1

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19
Q

14 points

A

Wilson’s fair ideas for the peace treaty to end WW1

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20
Q

treaty of Versailles

A

ended the war. Very harsh penalties on the Germans

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21
Q

league of nations

A

international peacekeeping organization. Wilson’s idea but US did not join

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22
Q

Henry Cabot Lodge

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A

leading opponent of the United States becoming involved in the League of Nations

23
Q

reparations

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A

part of the treaty of Versailles that made Germany pay for all the damages caused during the war

24
Q

War Guilt Clause

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A

part of treaty of Versailles. Germany has to say the entire war was their fault

25
imperialism
when a stronger nation controls a weaker one
26
Spanish-America war
US war in which we supported Cuba in their fight for independence. The US won and took Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines from Spain
27
Yellow Journalism
journalism that exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers (cause of the Spanish America war)
28
de lome letter
Publication of the letter helped generate public support for a war with Spain over the issue of independence for the Spanish colony of Cuba.
29
USS Maine
American ship that exploded and caused the Spanish America war
30
The Rough Riders
was a nickname given to the 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry - Theodore Roosevelt
31
Treaty of Paris
ended the spanish america war
32
open door policy
The government wanted free trade in China instead of colonies there
33
boxer rebellion
was an anti-imperialist uprising of peasants in northern China
34
Platt amendment
It said that all treaties with Cuba had to be approved by the U.S. Senate and the U.S. had the right to interfere in Cuba's affairs if order broke down within Cuba
35
panama canal
decreased shipping and travel times
36
big stick policy
US has right to use military to protect its interests in Western hemisfere
37
taft "dollar diplomacy"
policy of imperialism by expanding us investments in other countries
38
wilson "moral diplomacy"
the us would not use force to influence the world but would work to improve humans rights
39
What were the factors that fueled U.S imperialism?
Economic competition among industrial nations. Political and military competition A belief in the racial and cultural superiority of people of Anglo-Saxon descent.
40
When was the Spanish-American War?
April 21, 1898
41
What three things led to the Spanish-American War?
yellow journalism uss maine american business interests in cuba
42
How did the Spanish-American War mark a “turning point” in American history?
because the United States of America became an imperial world power
43
Why did the United States get involved in the affairs of Latin America?
The United States viewed Latin America as a savage place that needed saving. Americans believed that they were helping people.
44
Why would some people in the U.S be against imperialism?
they believed imperialism violated the credo of republicanism, especially the need for “consent of the governed"
45
British blokcade
Britain's blockade of Germany cut Germany off from vital trade and supplies.
46
war industries board
It was intended to help the U.S. prepare for World War I by increasing industrial production and coordinating the purchase of war materials by the Army and the Navy
47
food administration
assist in feeding the Allied forces
48
victory gardens
were vegetable, fruit, and herb gardens planted at private residences and public parks in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Germany during World War I and World War II
49
comittee on public information
created to influence public opinion to support the US in World War I
50
What events led the United States to enter WWI? (3 events)
The Lusitania Sinks. Germany's U-Boat Submarine Warfare Resumes. The Zimmerman Telegram.
51
Why did African Americans move to northern cities (Great Migration) during and following WWI?
Driven from their homes by unsatisfactory economic opportunities and harsh segregationist laws
52
How did the status of women change during WWI?
the number of women in the workforce increased.
53
How did people express their anti-immigrant/anti-German feelings during WWI?
Some Germans and German-Americans were attacked during World War I
54
Why didn’t the United States sign the Treaty of Versailles?
Many Americans felt that the Treaty was unfair on Germany.

US History (2 decks)

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