WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

Holocaust

A

The systematic extermination of Jews in Germany.

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2
Q

D-Day

A

The allied invasion of Normandy.

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3
Q

Appeasement

A

Giving into demands to prevent aggression

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4
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

military tactic of overwhelming enemy forces through speed and firepower

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5
Q

Hiroshima/Nagasaki

A

Two Japanese cities they were devastated by the atomic bomb

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6
Q

Lend Lease Act

A

Enabled the U.S. to send supplies to allied nations.

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7
Q

Dr.Jonas Salk

A

Created a Vaccine for Polio

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8
Q

GI Bill

A

Provides benefits to veterans

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9
Q

Baby Boom

A

significant increase in birth rates after WW2

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10
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Dictator of Germany

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11
Q

Hirohito

A

Emperor of Japan

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12
Q

Rationing

A

controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, services,

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13
Q

Executive Order 9066

A

authorized the evacuation of all persons deemed a threat to national security. Most of these people were placed in internment camps

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14
Q

Manhattan Project

A

development of the atomic bomb

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15
Q

Tuskegee Airmen

A

elite group of fire pilots

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16
Q

Neutrality Acts

A

A series of acts designed to keep the U.S. out of foreign wars

17
Q

Non-aggression Pact

A

a treaty between two or more states/countries that includes a promise by the signatories not to engage in military action against each other.

18
Q

Auschwitz

A

a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II

19
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Leader of Russia and an allie of the U.S.

20
Q

Harry Truman

A

Served as president of the United States after the death of FDR. He also made the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Nagasaki and Hiroshima

21
Q

Dwight D. Eisenhower

A

Supreme commander of the allied troops on D-Day

22
Q

Chester Nimitz

A

a fleet admiral of the United States Navy.

23
Q

WW2

A

was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945

24
Q

Douglass MacArthur

A

general who commanded the Southwest Pacific in World War II

25
George Patton
he helped lead the Allies to victory in the invasion of Sicily, and was instrumental to the liberation of Germany from the Nazis
26
Omar Bradley
as commander of the First Army, he was instrumental to the success of the Normandy campaign
27
Benito Mussolini
Leader of Italy. He founded and led the National Fascist party
28
George Marshall
general of the army and U.S. Army chief of staff during World War II