WW2 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Executive Order 9066

A

forceful relocation of Japanese Americans during ww2

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2
Q

Order 9066 Target

A

Japanese Americans

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3
Q

Order 9066 Fear

A

that the Japanese were spies and saboteurs

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4
Q

Order 9066 Location

A

West Coast (and kinda west of the Mississippi)

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5
Q

The Big Three

A

FDR, Churchill, and Stalin

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6
Q

Allied Strategy

A

the Big Three countries target Germany

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7
Q

Battle of the Atlantic

A

German submarine attempts to strangle Britain

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8
Q

Bataan Death March

A

brutal March of POWs through the Philippines by Japan

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9
Q

Amount of Bataan March Victims

A

60-80k

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10
Q

Battle of Midway

A

American interception of Japan taking Midway

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11
Q

Operation Torch

A

Allied invasion of North Africa

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12
Q

Operation Torch Location

A

North Africa

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13
Q

Operation Husky

A

Allied invasion of Axis airfields

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14
Q

Operation Husky Location

A

Sicily

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15
Q

Strategic Bombing

A

Bombing cities to lower resources and moral

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16
Q

Strategic Bombing Controversy

A

high German civilian casualties

17
Q

Strategic Bombing Expense

A

high loss rate of pilots and planes

18
Q

Island Hopping

A

Americans jumping from island to island capturing Japanese military air runways

19
Q

Joseph Rochefort

A

cracked the Japanese codes vital to winning Midway

20
Q

Codebreaking Benefits

A

helped end the war multiple years earlier (prevented the deaths of at least 22.6 million)

21
Q

Military Integration Year

22
Q

Tuskegee Airmen

A

elite group of mostly African American pilots trained in Tuskegee

23
Q

442 Regimental Combat Team

A

Highly decorated combat team composed of Japanese Americans

24
Q

Navajo Code Talkers

A

Navajo men using their language in code for the American military

25
Wartime Industry
new workers supplied the military with supplies and technology
26
Rosie the Riveter
iconic female worker artwork
27
Executive Order 8022
outlawed racial discrimination in war time industries
28
Rationing
regulation of food and distribution during the war
29
War Bonds
paid for the war then boosted the 1950s economy
30
Operation Overlord
the landing in Normandy and elements surrounding D-Day
31
D-Day Date
June 6, 1944
32
Largest Amphibious Invasion in History
landing in Normandy
33
Battle of the Hedgerows
ongoing battles in the farmland behind the Normandy beaches
34
Hedgerows Definition
rows of hedges with rocks, trees, hedge, extremely large, thick, and solid
35
Battle of the Hedgerows Dates
July 7 - 19, 1944