WW2 Flashcards
(61 cards)
What was the British Commonwealth Air Training Program (BCATP)?
A program to train pilots and aircrew for the Allied forces during World War II.
What does appeasement refer to?
The policy of making concessions to dictatorial powers to avoid conflict.
What is isolationism?
A foreign policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups.
What is a Crown Corporation?
A government-owned corporation in Canada.
What are the Axis powers?
The coalition led by Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.
What are the Allies?
The countries fighting against the Axis powers, including the US, UK, and USSR.
What is Blitzkrieg?
A military tactic that uses fast and powerful attacks to quickly defeat the enemy.
What was Kristallnacht?
A violent anti-Jewish pogrom in Nazi Germany on November 9-10, 1938.
What was The Blitz?
The sustained bombing campaign against the UK by Nazi Germany from 1940 to 1941.
What was Dunkirk (Evacuation)?
The evacuation of Allied soldiers from Dunkirk, France, in 1940.
What happened in Hong Kong during World War II?
It was captured by Japanese forces in December 1941.
What is the Wehrmacht?
The unified armed forces of Nazi Germany.
What is the Luftwaffe?
The aerial warfare branch of the German Wehrmacht.
What occurred at Pearl Harbour?
A surprise military attack by the Japanese on December 7, 1941.
What was Operation Barbarossa?
The code name for the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.
What was the War in the Pacific?
The theater of conflict in the Pacific Ocean during World War II.
What happened in Nagasaki?
The city was bombed by the US on August 9, 1945.
What happened in Hiroshima?
The city was bombed by the US on August 6, 1945.
What was the Enola Gay?
The aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.
What was the Dieppe Raid?
An Allied attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe in 1942.
What was the Battle of the Atlantic?
The longest continuous military campaign in World War II, focused on controlling the Atlantic sea routes.
What are U-boats?
German submarines used during World War I and World War II.
What are wolfpacks?
Groups of U-boats that coordinated attacks on Allied shipping.
What are convoys?
Groups of ships traveling together for mutual protection.