WW2 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

What was the British Commonwealth Air Training Program (BCATP)?

A

A program to train pilots and aircrew for the Allied forces during World War II.

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2
Q

What does appeasement refer to?

A

The policy of making concessions to dictatorial powers to avoid conflict.

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3
Q

What is isolationism?

A

A foreign policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups.

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4
Q

What is a Crown Corporation?

A

A government-owned corporation in Canada.

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5
Q

What are the Axis powers?

A

The coalition led by Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.

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6
Q

What are the Allies?

A

The countries fighting against the Axis powers, including the US, UK, and USSR.

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7
Q

What is Blitzkrieg?

A

A military tactic that uses fast and powerful attacks to quickly defeat the enemy.

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8
Q

What was Kristallnacht?

A

A violent anti-Jewish pogrom in Nazi Germany on November 9-10, 1938.

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9
Q

What was The Blitz?

A

The sustained bombing campaign against the UK by Nazi Germany from 1940 to 1941.

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10
Q

What was Dunkirk (Evacuation)?

A

The evacuation of Allied soldiers from Dunkirk, France, in 1940.

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11
Q

What happened in Hong Kong during World War II?

A

It was captured by Japanese forces in December 1941.

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12
Q

What is the Wehrmacht?

A

The unified armed forces of Nazi Germany.

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13
Q

What is the Luftwaffe?

A

The aerial warfare branch of the German Wehrmacht.

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14
Q

What occurred at Pearl Harbour?

A

A surprise military attack by the Japanese on December 7, 1941.

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15
Q

What was Operation Barbarossa?

A

The code name for the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.

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16
Q

What was the War in the Pacific?

A

The theater of conflict in the Pacific Ocean during World War II.

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17
Q

What happened in Nagasaki?

A

The city was bombed by the US on August 9, 1945.

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18
Q

What happened in Hiroshima?

A

The city was bombed by the US on August 6, 1945.

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19
Q

What was the Enola Gay?

A

The aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.

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20
Q

What was the Dieppe Raid?

A

An Allied attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe in 1942.

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21
Q

What was the Battle of the Atlantic?

A

The longest continuous military campaign in World War II, focused on controlling the Atlantic sea routes.

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22
Q

What are U-boats?

A

German submarines used during World War I and World War II.

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23
Q

What are wolfpacks?

A

Groups of U-boats that coordinated attacks on Allied shipping.

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24
Q

What are convoys?

A

Groups of ships traveling together for mutual protection.

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25
What are corvettes?
Small, fast warships used by the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II.
26
What does RCN stand for?
Royal Canadian Navy.
27
What does RCAF stand for?
Royal Canadian Air Force.
28
What does RCAF (WD) stand for?
Royal Canadian Air Force (Women's Division).
29
What were WRENs?
Women’s Royal Naval Service, a British naval service for women.
30
What was the Italian Campaign (Ortona)?
A series of battles in Italy during World War II, including the battle for the town of Ortona.
31
What was the Liberation of the Netherlands?
The process of freeing the Netherlands from German occupation in 1944-1945.
32
What was D-Day (Operation Overlord)?
The Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944.
33
What was the Battle of Britain (Operation Sea Lion)?
The aerial battle between the UK and Germany in 1940.
34
What does 'Juno' refer to?
The code name for the Canadian landing site on D-Day.
35
What was the Holocaust (Final Solution)?
The systematic extermination of six million Jews by the Nazis.
36
What is anti-semitism?
Prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews.
37
What does 'Total War' mean?
A war that involves all aspects of society and economy.
38
What is food rationing?
A system of controlling the amount of food each person can buy during wartime.
39
What is mobilization?
The process of preparing and organizing troops for war.
40
What are Victory Bonds?
Debt securities issued by the government to finance military operations.
41
What is propaganda?
Information, especially biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause.
42
Who was Neville Chamberlain?
The British Prime Minister known for his policy of appeasement before World War II.
43
Who was Winston Churchill?
The British Prime Minister who led the UK during World War II.
44
Who was Adolf Hitler (der Fuhrer)?
The leader of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.
45
Who was W. L. Mackenzie King?
The Prime Minister of Canada during most of World War II.
46
Who was C.D. Howe?
A Canadian politician known for his role in wartime production.
47
Who was J.S. Woodsworth (CCF)?
A Canadian politician and leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation.
48
Who was Joseph Stalin?
The leader of the Soviet Union during World War II.
49
Who was Benito Mussolini?
The Italian dictator and leader of the National Fascist Party.
50
Who was George 'Buzz' Beurling?
A Canadian fighter pilot known for his success in the Battle of Britain.
51
Who was Franklin Roosevelt?
The President of the United States during the Great Depression and World War II.
52
What is totalitarianism?
A political system where the state holds total authority over society.
53
What is fascism?
A far-right authoritarian ultranationalist political ideology.
54
What is communism?
A political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society.
55
What are concentration camps?
Detention centers used by the Nazis to imprison and exterminate Jews and others.
56
What are internment camps?
Facilities where individuals are detained, often without trial, during wartime.
57
What was the Nazi Party?
The political party led by Adolf Hitler that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.
58
What was the Conscription Crisis (NRMA)?
A political crisis in Canada during World War II regarding military conscription.
59
What was the Manhattan Project?
The secret US project to develop the atomic bomb during World War II.
60
What is VE Day?
Victory in Europe Day, marking the end of World War II in Europe on May 8, 1945.
61
What is VJ Day?
Victory over Japan Day, marking the end of World War II in the Pacific on September 2, 1945.