WW2 Flashcards

(45 cards)

0
Q

Anschluss

A

Germans annexing Austria

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1
Q

Rhineland

A

German territory that bordered France, Hitler militarized it (first military action)

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2
Q

appeasement

A

giving in to aggressive demands to maintain peace

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3
Q

Neville chamberlain

A

British prime minister, wanted to not block Hitlers way

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4
Q

Winston Churchill

A

British parliament member, thought while everyone was united we should stand up to Hitler

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5
Q

Axis Powers

A

Germany, Italy, Japan

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6
Q

Nonaggression Pact

A

soviets and nazis agreed not to attack eachother

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7
Q

blitzkrieg

A

lightning speed: method of fighting where planes and ground troops fight close together and go through and take over country as fast as possible, destroying everything

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8
Q

allies

A

GB and France (eventually US)

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9
Q

Battle of Britain

A

RAF vs Luftwaffe
Hitler wanted to destroy RAF and take over Britain
Britain wins

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10
Q

Hideki Tojo

A

general making planes and planning Pearl Harbor

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11
Q

Pearl Harbor

A
Dec 7, 1941
why? 
US cut off trade, japs hoped to stop US from coming to Europe 
mistakes:
Japs didn't destroy aircraft carriers 
missed oil fields 
stopped attack too soon 
brought US Into war
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12
Q

isolationism

A

avoid involvement in affairs with other nations

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13
Q

Erwin Rommel

A

led German and Italian force in Africa (afrika Korps)

pushed British out of Libya and back into Egypt

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14
Q

Dwight D. Eisenhower

A

American general fought in NA- conquered it

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15
Q

European Theatre

A

fighting in Europe

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16
Q

pacific theatre

A

japan controls but US island hops to take it over

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17
Q

siege of Leningrad

A

900 day siege-deadliest in human history
Germans surround soviets there and starve everyone- but Lagodo river freezes over and soviets can escape and surround Russia and win

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18
Q

battle of Stalingrad

A

deadliest battle-neither side will surrender

barely any German soldiers make it home

19
Q

Douglas MacArthur

A

American General in Philippines gets sent out when japan takes over
“I shall return”

20
Q

Bataan Death March

A

phillipinos and some Americans forced to march to prison camp all along coast- many die

21
Q

battle of midway

A

us wins!
japan loses 4 aircraft carriers
gives base to Americans and begins island hopping

22
Q

battle of Guadalcanal

A

jungle island- japan fights to death and lots die

23
Q

kamikaze

A

Japanese suicide pilots that crash into boats

24
nazi anti-semitism
nazis hate Jews ALOT
25
scapegoat
someone to blame for a problems- Jews
26
deported
forced to leave country
27
final solution
deliberate mass execution of all Jews
28
ghetto
confined area within city
29
concentration camps
meant to hold people hitler called enemies of the state-forced to be slaves and starved
30
holocaust
mass murder of Jews-but many other groups died too
31
Nuremberg Laws
Jews lost citizenship
32
kristllnacht
night of broken glass-Jews businesses and places of worship destroyed German response of diplomat being upset
33
D-Day
``` June 6, 1944 biggest amphibious assault Normandy France operation overlord allies broke through German forces and took back France ```
34
battle of the bulge
Hitlers last ditch effort -anyone who could fire a fun fought put all troops in 1 spot and attack
35
V-E day
victory in Europe | Germany surrenders
36
Iwo Jima
picture- American offensive, staging area for attack on japan, brutal fighting
37
Okinawa
Japan's final stand built tunnels deadliest battle in pacific
38
Hiroshima
August 6, 1945
39
Nagasaki
August 9, 1945
40
Harry Truman
sends ok to bombs going off
41
V-J day
Japan surrenders
42
Yalta conference
allies try to agree on plan for peace
43
United Nations
world organization to prevent war
44
Potsdam conference
details of boundaries reparations communists coming to power atomic bomb