WW2 essay Flashcards
(7 cards)
Midway
Japan’s goal was to seize Midway Island, a strategic American outpost, and potentially use it to attack Pearl Harbor. U. S broke Japanese naval codes giving them a strategic advantage.
Iwo Jima-
US Marines fought to capture the volcanic island from Japanese forces. (5 week long battle) (Feb-Mar 1945)
Okinawa-
the last major land battle of the war and the bloodiest of the Pacific campaign (around 49k American casualties)
Sea power (impact}
Boosted morale (midway, coral sea)
Land impact
(created iconic narratives) U.S Flag raising at Iwo Jima
Generally lower for naval force
(casualty rate)
High for infantry (Iwo Jima, Okinawa), brutal
Limitations
Couldn’t secure islands alone, Offensive should be predetermined (heavy logistics)