ww2 test Flashcards

1
Q

3 German POW camps

A

Robinson
Chaffee
dermott

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2
Q

4 main causes of ww2

A

hitler- vowed to defy the treaty of Versailles and restore Germany
expansionism- Germany, Italy and Japan began expanding their empires by overtaking countries
appeasement- meeting demands of a hostile power to avoid war
treaty of Versailles- Germans resented treaty and its harshness

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3
Q

3 advancements in ww2

A
  • Manhattan project
  • radar and sonar
  • penicillin
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4
Q

Maurice footsie Britt

A
  • served in North Africa and Italy
  • congressional Medal of Honor
  • lt governor
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5
Q

William Darby

A

army ranger battalion

from fort smith

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6
Q

Paul Douglas

A

highly decorated fighter pilot

from Greene county

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7
Q

pierce McKinnon

A

shot down more that 20 enemy planes

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8
Q

Woodrow Crockett

A

Tuskegee airmen

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9
Q

Munich agreement

A

England agrees that Germany could have sudentland of hitler didn’t take over more land

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10
Q

appeasement

A

meeting demands of a hostile power to avoid war

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11
Q

Munich conference

A

meeting between Germany and Great Britain

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12
Q

what started ww2?

A

the invasion of Poland

  • used blitzkrieg
  • sept 1, 1939
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13
Q

non-aggression pact… who signed it with Germany?

A

Soviet Union

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14
Q

what 2 things stopped hurlers defense in the Battle of Britain?

A

radar and enigma

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15
Q

name of British Air Force

A

Royal Air Force

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16
Q

name of German Air Force

A

Luftwaffe

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17
Q

2 Japanese internment/relocation camps

A
  • Jerome

- rowher

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18
Q

island hopping

A
  • establishing a line of overlapping island bases

- capture key islands until Japan is in range

19
Q

blitzkrieg

A

lightning warfare

20
Q

VE Day

A

victory in Europe

21
Q

kamikaze

A

Japanese suicide planes

22
Q

what 2 places were bombed in Japan?

A
  • Nagasaki

- Hiroshima

23
Q

allied powers

A

Britain
Russia
U.S.

24
Q

who was on axis powers?

A

Germany
Italy
Japan

25
Tuskegee airmen
black group of pilots that escorted bombers into war
26
3 reasons why the U.S. stayed isolated
- U.S. citizens felt like they were dragged into ww1 - felt they should focus on domestic problems - congress passed neutrality acts in 1930s
27
Marshall plan
George Marshall offered economic aid to all European countries regardless of what side they were on during the war
28
williwaw war
conflict in aluetian islands in Alaska | Arkansas national guard served in it
29
commander of allied forces in Europe
Eisenhower
30
commander of allied forces in pacific
Douglas mcarthur
31
baton death match
- forced march of over 50 miles where Japanese treated captives terribly - killed 16,000 of 70,000 prisoners
32
what made Japan mad at us?
we cut off their oil supply
33
Doolittle raid
- Doolittle bombed Tokyo and 4 other Japanese cities | - Japan went into China killing 250,00 civilians to look for doolittles men
34
War production board
directed the manufacture of wartime supplies
35
Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941 | "a day which will live in infamy"
36
Battle of Britain (matching)
- nazis bombed Britain hoping to force them into withdrawing from the war - first battle fought over control of air
37
Stalingrad (matching)
Luftwaffe conduct nightly raids , soviets launch counter offensive - trapped Germans inside city - Germany now on defensive
38
battle of the bulge(matching)
last German offensive
39
midway(matching)
turning point of pacific war U.S. broke Japanese code and knew of attack allies launch counter attack
40
iwojima/Okinawa
in Japan bloodiest battles of war land battles Japan put up desperate fight
41
d-day(matching)
Land sea air battle significance- Germany retreats eastward allied troops secured beaches by end of the day
42
what events from ww2 have changed our world and our way of thinking?
holocaust- shows what a bad person in power can do; racism; communist is bad Pearl Harbor- one day can change the fate of a country or war; how important oil is; us joined war; aggressiveness
43
should we have dropped the atomic bomb?
1) pro- showed Japan we weren't kidding; revolutionary weapon 2) pro- made the war end quicker; less deaths than ground war
44
desert fox
Erwin rommels; sent by hitler to defeat afrika korps and allies