WWI Flashcards

(31 cards)

0
Q

When and where did Prinap kill Ferdinad and his wife?

A

June 28, 1914 in Sarajevo

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1
Q

Cause of World War I?

A

June 1914 - Serbian nationalist that hated Austria, Gabriel Prinap killed Austrian arch duke Franz Ferdinad and his wife.

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2
Q

Who did Austria get a pledge of help from?

A

Germany

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3
Q

Who did Austria claim war on?

A

Serbia

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4
Q

Who did the Russians give aid to?

A

Serbia (Slavs)

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5
Q

How did Germany invade France?

A

Through the neutral nation of Belgium

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6
Q

Did Germany accept Britain’s ultimatum on war?

A

No

Germany had to withdraw from Belgium or else war. Germany refused and England and Germany declare war on each other

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7
Q

What other nations joined the war?

A

Central powers joined by:
Turkey in 1914 and Bulgaria in 1915

Allied powers joined by:
Japan because it wanted German colonies

Italy switched sides

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8
Q

Why did the USA declare war on Germany?

A

Submarine warfare

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9
Q

What is nationalism?

A

A desire to unite all people under a single government

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10
Q

What did France want to recover?

A

Alsace-Lorraine

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11
Q

What did Serbia want?

A

Austrian territory inhabited by Yugoslavs

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12
Q

What country dd France and Germany fight over?

A

Morocco

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13
Q

What did Russia and Austria fight over?

A

Colonies in Africa

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14
Q

What is militarism?

A

Believed problems could be solved by armed strength

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15
Q

What was Germany’s tradition?

A

Blood and iron

16
Q

Who encouraged the production of military equipment in France and Germany?

A

Krupp for Germany and Schneider in France

17
Q

Who had the largest naval power at this time?

A

England - Germany saw them as a threat

18
Q

What was The Hague court of arbitration?

A

It could not force nations to accept its rulings

19
Q

What was the armaments race?

A

Standing armies increased in size and were equipped with new destructive weapons

20
Q

Who was in the triple alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy

21
Q

When did the Germans surrender?

A

November 11, 1918 of the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month

22
Q

What was President Wilson’s Fourteen Points?

A

The most important one #14: the League of Nations

23
Q

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Germany gave Alsace-Lorraine to France, Saar Valley to League of Nations, Danzig is placed under League of Nations as a free city

24
Who were the big four?
David Lloyd George: England George's Clemenceau: France Vittorio Orlando: Italy Woodrow Wilson: USA
25
What were some disarming of Germany?
Army limited to 100,000 volunteers, corruption forbidden (the draft), Rhineland demilitarized, navy had few ships and submarines, military and factories were prohibited
26
Bosnia, Gabriel and the Black Hand are all associated with what?
Assassination of the Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand
27
Why did a stalemate develop on the western front?
Neither side could decisively defeat the other
28
What two European nations were involved in naval rivalry?
Germany and Britain
29
When did Austria declare war on Serbia?
1914
30
Technology developed during WWI resulted in what?
Increased military casualties in battles fought during the war