WWI Flashcards

0
Q

When and where did Prinap kill Ferdinad and his wife?

A

June 28, 1914 in Sarajevo

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1
Q

Cause of World War I?

A

June 1914 - Serbian nationalist that hated Austria, Gabriel Prinap killed Austrian arch duke Franz Ferdinad and his wife.

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2
Q

Who did Austria get a pledge of help from?

A

Germany

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3
Q

Who did Austria claim war on?

A

Serbia

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4
Q

Who did the Russians give aid to?

A

Serbia (Slavs)

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5
Q

How did Germany invade France?

A

Through the neutral nation of Belgium

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6
Q

Did Germany accept Britain’s ultimatum on war?

A

No

Germany had to withdraw from Belgium or else war. Germany refused and England and Germany declare war on each other

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7
Q

What other nations joined the war?

A

Central powers joined by:
Turkey in 1914 and Bulgaria in 1915

Allied powers joined by:
Japan because it wanted German colonies

Italy switched sides

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8
Q

Why did the USA declare war on Germany?

A

Submarine warfare

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9
Q

What is nationalism?

A

A desire to unite all people under a single government

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10
Q

What did France want to recover?

A

Alsace-Lorraine

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11
Q

What did Serbia want?

A

Austrian territory inhabited by Yugoslavs

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12
Q

What country dd France and Germany fight over?

A

Morocco

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13
Q

What did Russia and Austria fight over?

A

Colonies in Africa

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14
Q

What is militarism?

A

Believed problems could be solved by armed strength

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15
Q

What was Germany’s tradition?

A

Blood and iron

16
Q

Who encouraged the production of military equipment in France and Germany?

A

Krupp for Germany and Schneider in France

17
Q

Who had the largest naval power at this time?

A

England - Germany saw them as a threat

18
Q

What was The Hague court of arbitration?

A

It could not force nations to accept its rulings

19
Q

What was the armaments race?

A

Standing armies increased in size and were equipped with new destructive weapons

20
Q

Who was in the triple alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy

21
Q

When did the Germans surrender?

A

November 11, 1918 of the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month

22
Q

What was President Wilson’s Fourteen Points?

A

The most important one #14: the League of Nations

23
Q

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Germany gave Alsace-Lorraine to France, Saar Valley to League of Nations, Danzig is placed under League of Nations as a free city

24
Q

Who were the big four?

A

David Lloyd George: England
George’s Clemenceau: France
Vittorio Orlando: Italy
Woodrow Wilson: USA

25
Q

What were some disarming of Germany?

A

Army limited to 100,000 volunteers, corruption forbidden (the draft), Rhineland demilitarized, navy had few ships and submarines, military and factories were prohibited

26
Q

Bosnia, Gabriel and the Black Hand are all associated with what?

A

Assassination of the Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand

27
Q

Why did a stalemate develop on the western front?

A

Neither side could decisively defeat the other

28
Q

What two European nations were involved in naval rivalry?

A

Germany and Britain

29
Q

When did Austria declare war on Serbia?

A

1914

30
Q

Technology developed during WWI resulted in what?

A

Increased military casualties in battles fought during the war