WWI and WWII Flashcards
(19 cards)
What date did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?
December 7th, 1941
This event led to the United States’ entry into World War II.
What significant effect did the attack on Pearl Harbor have on the U.S.?
Stopped oil supply
This created a critical need for the U.S. to respond militarily.
What was D-Day?
Invasion of Normandy
Omaha Beach was the bloodiest part of this operation.
What were the long-term causes of World War I?
Imperialism, nationalism, militarism
These factors contributed to tensions leading to the war.
Who was assassinated to trigger World War I?
Archduke Ferdinand
His assassination led to a chain of events that initiated the conflict.
Who was the President of the United States during World War II?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
He was succeeded by Harry Truman after his death.
What was the Zimmerman Note?
A secret diplomatic communication from Germany to Mexico
It proposed a military alliance against the U.S.
Who led the Nazi Party?
Adolf Hitler
His leadership was central to the events of World War II.
Who was the American General in the Pacific during World War II?
General MacArthur
He played a significant role in the Allied victory in the Pacific.
What was the significance of the Battle of Midway?
Turning point in the Pacific Theater
It marked a decisive victory for the U.S. over Japan.
What was the Battle of the Bulge?
Germany’s last offensive in World War II
It took place in the winter of 1944-1945.
What event is referred to as V-E Day?
Victory in Europe Day, May 8th, 1945
It marks the day when Germany surrendered.
What cities were targeted by atomic bombs in Japan?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The bombs were dropped a few days apart in August 1945.
What was Japan’s military attack strategy during World War II?
Kamikaze
This involved suicide attacks by military aviators.
What was the impact of the sinking of the Titanic?
Highlighted maritime safety issues
It led to changes in regulations for ship safety.
Who was the British Prime Minister during World War II?
Winston Churchill
He is known for his leadership and speeches that inspired the British people.
Who was the Fascist leader of Italy during World War II?
Benito Mussolini
His regime allied with Nazi Germany.
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?
Joseph Stalin
He played a crucial role in the Allied victory against the Axis powers.
Fill in the blank: The attack on Pearl Harbor was a ________ that led to U.S. entry into World War II.
turning point
